ὀπάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὤπαζον <span class="bibl">Il.8.341</span>; Ep. ὄπ- <span class="bibl">16.730</span> : Ep. fut. ὀπάσσω <span class="bibl">Od.8.430</span>,<span class="bibl">21.214</span> : aor. ὤπασα <span class="bibl">Il.13.416</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>974</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.16</span>, and Trag. (v. infr.); Ep. and Lyr. also [[ὄπασσα]], <span class="bibl">Od.10.204</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).38</span> :—Med., aor. [[ὠπασάμην]], Ep. 3sg. ὀπάσσατο <span class="bibl">Il.19.238</span>; 2sg. subj. ὀπάσσεαι <span class="bibl">10.238</span> :—Pass., only in pres. (v. fin.) :—poet. Verb, perhaps causal of [[ἕπομαι]], [[make to follow]], [[send with]] one, [[give as a companion]] or [[give as a follower]], ἐπεί ῥά οἱ ὤπασα πομπόν <span class="bibl">Il.13.416</span>; σοὶ γάρ με πατὴρ ἅμα πομπὸν ὄπασσεν <span class="bibl">24.461</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.90</span>; ἅμ' ἡγεμόν' ἐσθλὸν ὄπασσον <span class="bibl">15.310</span>; ἀρχὸν δὲ μετ' ἀμφοτέροισιν ὄπασσα <span class="bibl">10.204</span>; <b class="b3">πολὺν δέ μοι ὤπασε λαόν</b>, i. e. made me leader over many, <span class="bibl">Il.9.483</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.16</span>; ὦ Ζεῦ, γυναικῶν οἷον ὤπασας γένος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>256</span> :—Med., [[bid]] another [[follow]] one, [[take with]] one, [[take as a companion]], σὺ δὲ χείρον' ὀπάσσεαι <span class="bibl">Il.10.238</span>; Νέστορος υἷας ὀπάσσατο <span class="bibl">19.238</span>; κήρυκά τ' ὀπασσάμενος καὶ ἑταῖρον <span class="bibl">Od.10.59</span> :—Nic. uses the Med. in act. sense, [[σκολόπενδρα]] . . ὀπάζεται ἀνδράσι κῆρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>813</span>: Hes. never has it in this sense. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> also of things, [[make]] or [[give to be with]] a person, then simply, [[give]], [[grant]], <b class="b3">τούτῳ . . Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀπάζει</b> [[give]]s him [[glory]] to be [[with]] him, <span class="bibl">Il.8.141</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.566</span>; <b class="b3">κτήματα, ἀρετήν, κάλλος, ἀοιδήν, φῆμιν, ὀϊζύν</b>, etc., freq. in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.21.214</span>, <span class="bibl">13.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.156</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.498</span>, <span class="bibl">24.201</span>, <span class="bibl">23.210</span>, al.; <b class="b3">πολλὰ γὰρ ὤπασε παιδί</b> [[gave]] her as a [[portion]], <span class="bibl">Il.22.51</span>; <b class="b3">τέλος ἐσθλὸν ὀ</b>. [[grant]] a [[happy]] [[end]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>474</span>; [[ὄλβον]], [[ἄγρην]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span> 420</span>, <span class="bibl">442</span>; εὐδίαν ἐκ χειμῶνος ὀ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).38</span>, al.; Ὕβρις . . πλοῦτον . . ἀλλότριον ὤπασεν <span class="bibl">B.14.60</span>; πῦρ ἐγώ σφιν ὤπασα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>254</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8</span>, <span class="bibl">30</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>762</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>530</span> (lyr.); a few times in E., e. g. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>517</span>, twice in <span class="bibl">Ar., <span class="title">Eq.</span>200</span> (mock heroic), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>973</span> (lyr.): with pleon. inf., <b class="b3">Πατρόκλῳ . . κόμην ὀπάσαιμι φέρεσθαι</b>, like [[δίδωμι ἔχειν]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.151</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.66</span> :—Med., [[καλάμινθος|καλάμινθον]] ὀπάζεο = [[take]] to yourself . ., <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">520</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[give besides]] something else, [[add]], ἔργῳ δ' ἔργον ὄπαζε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>120</span>; χάριν ἅμ' ὄπασσον ἀοιδῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>24.5</span>; μελέταν ἔργοις ὀ. [[devote]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).67</span>; <b class="b3">ἔργον ὤπασεν πρὸς ἀσπίδι</b> [[put]] the [[work]] of [[art]] [[on]] the [[shield]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>492</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[press hard]], [[chase]], Ἕκτωρ ὤπαζε κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιούς <span class="bibl">Il.8.341</span>; <b class="b3">χαλεπὸν δέ σε γῆρας ὀπάζει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">103</span>; <b class="b3">πολὺν καθ' ὅμιλον ὀπάζων</b> (sc. [[αὐτήν]]) <span class="bibl">5.334</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.462</span>; <b class="b3">φόνια δ' ὤπασας λέχε' ἀπὸ γᾶς</b> [[didst chase]] them [[away]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1192</span> (lyr.) :—Pass., <b class="b3">ποταμὸς . . ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ</b> a [[torrent]] [[force]]d on by [[rain]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.493</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ὀπασθείς· ἐκ τῶν ὀπίσω δεθείς, καὶ ἐξαγκωνισθείς</b>, Hsch. (but cf. [[ὀσταθείς]] Id.). (The relation to [[ἕπομαι]], [[ὀπαδός]], [[ὀπάων]] is uncertain.)</span>

|sltr=[[ὀπάζω]] (impv. ὄπαζε; ὀπάζων; ὀπάζειν: aor. ὤπᾰσας, ὤπᾰσε（ν); ὄπασσεν, ὤπᾰσαν; ὀπᾰσαις; ὀπάσσαι.) [[bestow]] Λάμπων δὲ μελέταν ἔργοις ὀπάζων Ἡσιόδου [[μάλα]] τιμᾷ τοῦτ' [[ἔπος]] (I. 6.67) [[normally]], of divinities, οἱ ὤπασε θησαυρὸν δίδυμον μαντοσύνας (O. 6.65) κόσμον Ὀλυμπίᾳ, ὅν [[σφι]] [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] γένει ὤπασεν (O. 8.84) κεῖναι γὰρ ὤπασαν τὰ τέρπν (O. 9.28) πολλὰ μὲν νικαφόρον ἀγλαίαν ὤπασαν ἄκραις ἀρεταῖς ὧραι πολυάνθεμοι (O. 13.14) “[[τάν]] ποτε [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] ὤπασεν λαγέτᾳ Αἰόλῳ καὶ παισὶ τιμάν” (P. 4.107) τὸ μὲν μέγιστον [[τόθι]] χαρμάτων ὤπασας (P. 8.65) ὤπασε δὲ [[Κρονίων]] πολέμου μναστῆρά οἱ χαλκεντέος λαὸν ἵππαιχμον (N. 1.16) [[τᾶς]] ἀφθονίαν ὄπαζε μήτιος ἁμᾶς [[ἄπο]] (N. 3.9) μοῖραν δ' εὔνομον [[αἰτέω]] σε παισὶν δαρὸν Αἰτναίων ὀπάζειν, Ζεῦ πάτερ (N. 9.30) νίκαν τὰν λτ;γτ;ενοκράτει [[Ποσειδάων]] ὀπάσαις (I. 2.14) ([[φάμα]]). ἅ τε ὤπασεν τοιάδε [[τῶν]] τότ' ἐόντων φύλλ ἀοιδᾶν (I. 4.26) ἀλλὰ [[νῦν]] μοι Γαιάοχος εὐδίαν ὄπασσεν ἐκ χειμῶνος (I. 7.38) “τὸ μὲν ἐμόν, Πηλέι [[γέρας]] θεόμορον ὀπάσσαι γάμου Αἰακίδᾳ” (Hermann: ὀπάσαι cod.) (I. 8.39) met., [[ἐπεὶ]] στεφάνους ἓξ ὤπασεν Κάδμου στρατῷ ἐξ ἀέθλων (sc. [[Ἰσθμός]]) (I. 1.11) [[add]]. inf., αὐτὰ δέ σφισιν ὤπασε τέχναν πᾶσαν ἐπιχθονίων Γλαυκῶπις ἀριστοπόνοις χερσὶ κρατεῖν (O. 7.50) πόλιν δ' ὤπασεν λαόν τε διαιτᾶν (sc. [[Λοκρός]]) (O. 9.66)