3,244,152
edits
φιλοτιμία: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
Text replacement - "Pl.''Lg.''" to "Pl.''Lg.''"
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)(<\/b>) ([a-zA-ZÀ-ÿŒ'œ ]+) <i>" to "$1 $2 <i>") |
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=filotimia | |Transliteration C=filotimia | ||
|Beta Code=filotimi/a | |Beta Code=filotimi/a | ||
|Definition=Ion. [[φιλοτιμίη]], ἡ, < | |Definition=Ion. [[φιλοτιμίη]], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[love of honour]] or [[love of distinction]], [[ambition]], freq. in bad sense in early writers, Pi.''Fr.''210, E.''IA''527, Ar.''Th.''383, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1125b22; κακίστη δαιμόνων Φ. E.''Ph.'' 532; [[ἄκαιρος]] Isoc.''Ep.''2.9; [[πλεονεξία]] καὶ φιλοτιμία Th.3.82; with [[φιλονικία]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''860e; also in good sense, Isoc.5.110, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.3.13, ''Hier.''7.3, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 553c: the object is added in gen., <b class="b3">φιλοτιμία τῶν καλῶν</b> ib.555a, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.1.35; also φ. ἐπὶ τοῖς καλοῖς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 178d; <b class="b3">ὑπὲρ τῶν ὅλων, περί τι</b>, Plb.1.52.4, 5.71.6; πρὸς τὰ καλά Id.6.55.4, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''834b; but <b class="b3">φιλοτιμία πρός τινα</b> [[ambitious rivalry]] with him, ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους φιλοτιμία καὶ στάσις Plb.4.87.7 (but <b class="b3">αἱ πρὸς σφᾶς αὐτοὺς φ.</b> is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[φιλονικίαι]] (ap.Stob.) in Isoc.3.18); <b class="b3">φ. ἐμβάλλειν τινί, ὅπως</b>.. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.1.39: freq. with Preps., διὰ φιλοτιμίαν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 586c, Isoc.5.86, etc.; φιλοτιμίας ἕνεκα Lys.19.56; ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''257c, etc.; simply φιλοτιμίᾳ D.2.18; φ. τινὶ καὶ φιλονεικίᾳ Plu.2.856a: pl., [[φιλοτιμίαι]] = [[jealousy|jealousies]], [[rivalry|rivalries]], κατ' ἰδίας φ. Th.8.89; φιλονικίαι καὶ φιλοτιμίαι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 548c, etc.; αἱ φιλοτιμίαι τῶν συγγραφέων [[party-feelings]], Plb.3.21.10.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[conceited obstinacy]], ἡ φιλοτιμία κτῆμα σκαιόν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.53; ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας, ἣν ὀνομάζουσιν οἱ νῦν Ἕλληνες [[κενοδοξία]]ν Gal.6.415.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[ambitious display]], [[ostentation]], πλούτου Lys.33.2: but freq.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[lavish outlay for public purposes]], [[munificence]], ἡ πρὸς ὑμᾶς φιλοτιμία Aeschin.3.19, cf. ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]'' 1153.16 (i A. D.), ''Dacia'' 1.273 (Tomi), ''BCH''51.99 (Panamara), etc.: pl., [[occasions for munificence]], Plu.''Nic.''3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> the object coveted, [[honour]], [[distinction]], [[credit]], ἔστιν τὸ γράμμα ἐκείνῳ μὲν φ. πρὸς ὑμᾶς D.20.69; φιλοτιμίαν παρέχειν τινί X.''Hier.''1.27; <b class="b3">ἐκείνῳ ἔχει φ.</b> is to his [[credit]], D.2.3; ψευδῆ φιλοτιμίαν κτᾶται Aeschin.3.45; ἑνὶ τὴν φ. συνεχώρησεν Plu. ''Phoc.''20; both in sg. and pl., <b class="b3">ἀποστερεῖσθαι τῆς φιλοτιμίας</b> or <b class="b3">τῶν φιλοτιμιῶν</b>, D.24.210, 19.223, cf. 24.91 (pl.); <b class="b3">στέφανος φιλοτιμίας διὰ βίου</b>, as an [[honour]], ''Rev.Arch.''22(1925).62 (Callatis); <b class="b3">φιλοτιμίας χρυσίον</b> [[charitable]] [[fund]], ib.34(1931).347 (Stobi).<br><span class="bld">III</span> punningly, [[the conduct of one Philotimus]], Cic.''Att.''6.9.2, 7.1.1. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1287.png Seite 1287]] ἡ, das Wesen, die Sinnesart des [[φιλότιμος]], Ehrliebe, Ehrgeiz, Wetteifer, alle daraus entspringenden Eigenschaften, Neigungen, Leidenschaften, eifrige und angestrengte Bemühung, auch Prunksucht, Prahlerei; rühmlich, φιλοτιμίαν ἔχει αὐτῷ, es ist für ihn rühmlich, Dem. 2, 3; der [[δόξα]] entsprechend, 16, ἡ ἀπὸ τούτων [[φιλοτιμία]], der Ruhm davon, 2, 16; auch Freigebigkeit, τὰς πατρῴας οὐσίας εἰς τὴν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἀνήλωκε φιλοτιμίαν Aesch. 3, 19, vgl. Dem. 20, 82; Plut. oft; – getadelt, Her. 3, 53; τί τῆς κακίστης δαιμόνων ἐφίεσαι, φιλοτιμίας Eur. Phoen. 535; φιλοτιμίᾳ ἐνέχεται I. A. 527; Ar. Th 383 Plut. 192; Plat. oft, ἐπὶ τοῖς καλοῖς Conv. 178 d; [[φιλοτιμία]] καὶ [[ἐπιθυμία]] τοῦ λαμβάνειν Xen. Cyr. 8, 1,35; Pol. u. Sp. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1287.png Seite 1287]] ἡ, das [[Wesen]], die [[Sinnesart]] des [[φιλότιμος]], [[Ehrliebe]], [[Ehrgeiz]], [[Wetteifer]], alle daraus entspringenden [[Eigenschaften]], [[Neigungen]], [[Leidenschaften]], eifrige und angestrengte [[Bemühung]], auch [[Prunksucht]], [[Prahlerei]]; [[rühmlich]], φιλοτιμίαν ἔχει αὐτῷ, es ist für ihn rühmlich, Dem. 2, 3; der [[δόξα]] [[entsprechend]], 16, ἡ ἀπὸ τούτων [[φιλοτιμία]], der Ruhm davon, 2, 16; auch [[Freigebigkeit]], τὰς πατρῴας οὐσίας εἰς τὴν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἀνήλωκε φιλοτιμίαν Aesch. 3, 19, vgl. Dem. 20, 82; Plut. oft; – getadelt, Her. 3, 53; τί τῆς κακίστης δαιμόνων ἐφίεσαι, φιλοτιμίας Eur. Phoen. 535; φιλοτιμίᾳ ἐνέχεται I. A. 527; Ar. Th 383 Plut. 192; Plat. oft, ἐπὶ τοῖς καλοῖς Conv. 178 d; [[φιλοτιμία]] καὶ [[ἐπιθυμία]] τοῦ λαμβάνειν Xen. Cyr. 8, 1,35; Pol. u. Sp. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>I.</b> amour de l'honneur, ambition, recherche des | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[amour de l'honneur]], [[ambition]], [[recherche des honneurs]] ; <i>adv.</i> • [[φιλοτιμίαν]] XÉN, • [[φιλοτιμίᾳ]] DÉM [[par ambition]] ; φιλοτιμίαν φιλοτιμεῖσθαι LUC avoir de l'ambition ; <i>au pl.</i> αἱ φιλοτιμίαι agissements <i>ou</i> desseins ambitieux;<br /><b>II. 1</b> [[rivalité]], [[jalousie]] : [[φιλοτιμία]] [[πρός]] τινα rivalité à l'égard de qqn;<br /><b>2</b> [[libéralité née de l'ambition]], [[prodigalité par ambition]];<br /><b>3</b> [[sujet d'ambition]] <i>ou</i> [[motif d'ambition]], [[point d'honneur]] ; φιλοτιμίαν ἔχειν τινί DÉM apporter de l'honneur à qqn ; φιλοτιμίαν παραχωρεῖν τινι PLUT céder à qqn l'honneur de qch;<br /><b>III.</b> <i>par jeu de mots</i> conduite digne d'un Philotimos.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φιλότιμος]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{wkpen | {{wkpen | ||
|wketx=Philotimo (also spelled filotimo; Greek: [[φιλότιμο]]) is a Greek noun translating to "love of honor". However, [[philotimo]] is almost impossible to translate sufficiently as it describes a complex array of virtues. | |wketx=Philotimo (also spelled filotimo; Greek: [[φιλότιμο]]) is a Greek noun translating to "[[love of honor]]". However, [[philotimo]] is almost impossible to translate sufficiently as it describes a complex array of virtues. | ||
The word is used in early writings, sometimes in a bad sense; Plato's Republic uses philotimon ([[φιλότιμον]]) ironically: "covetous of honor"; other writers use philotimeomai ([[φιλοτιμέομαι]]) in the sense of "lavish upon". However, later uses develop the word in its more noble senses. By the beginning of the Christian era, the word was firmly a positive and its use in the Bible probably cemented its use in modern Greek culture. | The word is used in early writings, sometimes in a bad sense; Plato's Republic uses philotimon ([[φιλότιμον]]) ironically: "covetous of honor"; other writers use philotimeomai ([[φιλοτιμέομαι]]) in the sense of "[[lavish]] upon". However, later uses develop the word in its more noble senses. By the beginning of the Christian era, the word was firmly a positive and its use in the Bible probably cemented its use in modern Greek culture. | ||
The word philotimon is used extensively in Hellenistic period literature. | The word philotimon is used extensively in Hellenistic period literature. | ||
