σύνταξις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[putting together in order]], [[arranging]], especially of soldiers, <b class="b3">τοῦ στρατεύματος σύνταξιν ποιήσασθαι</b> = [[array]] in [[battle]]-[[order]], Th.6.42, cf. X.''Cyr.''2.4.1, Arist.''Pol.''1322a36; <b class="b3">ἡ στρατιωτικὴ σύνταξις</b> X.''Cyr.''8.1.14; ἄνευ συντάξεως ἄχρηστον τὸ ὁπλιτικόν Arist.''Pol.''1297b19.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[system]], [[arrangement]], [[organization]], Pl.''R.''462c,591d, ''Ti.'' 24c; <b class="b3">ἡ συσταθεῖσα σύνταξις</b> its [[organization]], of the [[Assyrian]] [[empire]], Id.''Lg.''685c; τῆς πολιτείας Arist.''Pol.''1325a3; <b class="b3">ὅλον τὸν τρόπον τῆς συντάξεως</b> (of the symmoriae) D.14.17; <b class="b3">σύνταξις μίαν εἶναι τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ τε λαμβάνειν καὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ δέοντα</b> one and the same [[system]] or [[rule]] for... Id.1.20, cf. 13.9; ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ βίου Alex.162.10; the [[order]] or [[system]] of the [[world]], Sosip.1.31; <b class="b3">τῶν ὅλων</b>, as a definition of [[εἱμαρμένη]], Chrysipp.Stoic.2.293; σύνταξις βιβλιοθήκης Str.13.1.54: also concrete, εἰς τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην σύνταξιν τῶν μερῶν Arist.''Mete.''355b10; <b class="b3">συντάξιες [ἁρμονίης</b>] = [[musical]] [[mode]]s, Hp.''Vict.''1.18, cf. Artemoap.Ath.14.636e; <b class="b3">ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ</b> the [[composition]] or [[system]] of the [[year]], the calendar year, ''OGI'' 56.43 (Canopus, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ περιθύρου</b> the [[framework]], [[structure]], Ephes.4(1) No.28 (v A.D.).<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[ἐκτὸς κοινῆς συντάξεως]] = [[extra ordinem]], of [[admission]] of envoys to the Senate, ''Supp.Epigr.''3.378B18 (Delph., Roman law, ii/i B.C.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[composition]], but more freq. concrete, [[systematic]] [[treatise]], Arist.''Rh.Al.''1446a34, Plb.1.3.2, 1.4.2, al., Hipparch.1.1.8, Phld.''Rh.''1.130 S., D.H.''Comp.''4, Str.1.1.23; [[collection]] of [[treatise]]s, [[composite]] [[volume]], D.L.7.190 sqq.: pl., Ptol.''Tetr.'' 16, Gal.19.200; [[rules for construction]], Ph.''Bel.''55.18: but <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ μεγέθους σύνταξις</b> the [[scale]], ib.57.10.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[grammatical]] [[put]]ting [[together]] of [[word]]s, [[syntax]], <b class="b3">περὶ τῆς συντάξεως τῶν λεγομένων</b>, title of work by Chrysipp., ''Stoic.''2.6, cf. Plu.2.731f (pl.); τὴν σύνταξιν τῶν ὀνομάτων Gal.16.736, cf. 720; <b class="b3">περὶ συντάξεως</b>, title of work by A.D.; but also, [[compound]] [[form]]s, Id.''Conj.''214.7; <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι μετά τινος τὴν σύνταξιν</b> ib.221.19; also, [[rule]] for [[combination]] of [[sound]]s or [[letter]]s, <b class="b3">τὸ χ</b> (in [[δέγμενος]]) εἰς γ μετεβλήθη, τῆς συντάξεως οὕτως ἀπαιτούσης ''EM''252.45, cf. Luc.''Jud. Voc.''3; also, [[connect]]ed [[speech]], <b class="b3">ἐν τῇ συντάξει ἐγκλιτέον</b> Sch.Il.16.85.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[σύνταγμα]], [[body of troops]], <b class="b3">ἡ εἰς τοὺς μυρίους σύνταξις</b> their [[contingent]] towards... X.''HG''5.2.37; <b class="b3">σύνταξις Ἑλληνική</b> the [[combined]] [[force]]s of [[Greece]], Plu.''Arist.''21.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[company]], [[troupe]] of entertainers, ''PColumbia'' 441 (''JEA''18.16).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[covenant]], [[previous]] [[arrangement]], ἐκ τῶν Πατρῶν κατὰ τὴν σύνταξιν ἔπλει Plb.5.3.3; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἀριανοῦ σύνταξιν</b> at the [[time]] and [[place]] [[arrange]]d by A., Id.8.16.5; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ συντάξεως ἥκοντας τὴν αὐτὴν λέγειν γνώμην Plu.2.813b; [[ordinance]] or [[resolution]], ''SIG''577.8 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[assign]]ed [[impost]], [[tribute]], [[levy]], D.5.13; <b class="b3">χρημάτων σύνταξις</b> Id.18.234; <b class="b3">κοινωνεῖν τῆς συντάξεως</b> Aeschin.3.96; σ. ὑποτελεῖν Isoc.7.2; διδόναι Id.8.29, D.58.37, cf. Theopomp.Hist. 92, ''OGI''1.14 (Epist. Alex. Magni); κατ' ἄνδρα τελούντων σύνταξιν ''PTeb.''103.1 (i B.C.), cf. 189 (i B.C.); <b class="b3">ὑφίσταται τοῦ ζυτοπωλίου . . σ. δώσειν εἰς τὸ βασιλικὸν τὴν ἡμέραν κριθῶν (ἀρταβῶν) ιβ</b>, i.e. [[undertake]]s to [[deliver]] the [[product]] (in [[beer]]) of 12 [[artaba]]e of [[barley]] per day, ''PCair.Zen.''199.4 (iii B.C.), cf. ''PPetr.''3pp.219,221 (iii B.C.), ''PRev.Laws''47.1,48.13 (iii B.C.), ''PLille''9.7 (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">λαϊκὴ σύνταξις</b> = [[λαογραφία]], ''PMich.Teb.''121r11 viii 2 (i A.D.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[subvention]], [[pension]], D.8.21,23 (pl.), Plu.''Alex.''21, ''Luc.''2; συντάξεις τῶν ἀναγκαίων D.S.1.75; εἰς τὰς συντάξ&lt;ε&gt;ις ἱερῶν ''PTeb.''5.54 (ii B.C.), cf. ''UPZ''40.6 (ii B.C.), ''PSI'' 10.1151.9 (ii A.D.); [[pay]] of [[soldier]]s and [[officer]]s, ''PStrassb.''105.2 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.46, Luc.''DMeretr.''15.3; [[salary]] of a [[barber]], ''PEnteux.'' 47.3 (iii B.C.); of the librarian of the Museum, σύνταξις βασιλική Ath.11.493f.<br><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ὅσοι . . ἐν συντάξει ἔχουσιν κώμας καὶ γῆν</b>, i.e. those who hold land in [[assignment]], i.e. are in [[receipt]] of [[revenue]] from [[land]] (without themselves [[administer]]ing it), ''PRev.Laws''43.12 (iii B.C.), cf. ''PTeb.''705.6 (iii B.C., restd.); <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς συντάξεως</b> the [[official]] [[administrator]] of [[land]] so granted, ''PCair.Zen.''73.11 (iii B.C.); ὁ ἐπὶ συντάξεως ''PLille'' 4.24 (iii B.C.); ἀπαιτούμεθα τὸν τῆς συντάξεως στέφανον ''BGU''1851.3 (i B.C.); <b class="b3">τῶν φερομένων ἐν τῇ τῶν μαχίμων σύνταξιν</b> [[reckon]]ed in the [[assignment]] to the [[μάχιμος|μάχιμοι]], ''PTeb.''60.27 (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ πρὸς τῇ συντάξει τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων</b> ib.31.6 (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ πρὸς ταῖς συντάξεσιν</b> ''PRein.''7.29 (ii B.C.).

|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />[[mise en ordre]], [[disposition]], <i>particul.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> [[ordre de bataille]], [[armée rangée en bataille]];<br /><b>2</b> [[composition]], [[ouvrage]], [[traité]];<br /><b>3</b> [[construction grammaticale]], [[syntaxe]];<br /><b>4</b> [[contingent de guerre]];<br /><b>5</b> [[association]], [[confédération]];<br /><b>6</b> [[convention]], [[pacte]], [[traité]];<br /><b>7</b> [[contribution]], [[imposition]];<br /><b>8</b> [[salaire]], [[solde]], [[pension]], [[appointements]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[συντάσσω]].

|elnltext=σύνταξις -εως, ἡ [[συντάττω]] [[het ordenen]], [[het geordend zijn rangschikking]], [[opstelling]]:; τοῦ στρατεύματος σύνταξιν ποιήσασθαι het leger in slagorde opstellen Thuc. 6.42.1; legereenheid. Xen. Hell. 5.2.37. [[organisatie]], [[systeem]]:; τῆς πολιτείας σ. de organisatie van de staat Aristot. Pol. 1325a3; gramm. [[syntaxis]]:. σύνταξις γὰρ ἐμοὶ καὶ θάνατον παρέχει syntaxis bezorgt mij zelfs de dood AP 9.171.4. [[belasting]], [[geldelijke bijdrage]]:. δώδεκα τάλαντα σύνταξιν ἐνιαύσιον twaalf talenten als jaarlijks pensioen Plut. Arat. 41.5.