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νέος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[[νέα]], Ion. [[νέη]], [[νέον]]; Ion. [[νεῖος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): [fem. [[νέας]] as monosyll., | |Definition=[[νέα]], Ion. [[νέη]], [[νέον]]; Ion. [[νεῖος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): [fem. [[νέας]] as monosyll., A.''Th.''327 (lyr.); contr. fem.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[νῆ]] Xenoph.42 (= Ar.''Fr.''9), Eugaeon (?) ''1'']:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[young]], [[youthful]] (of children, youths, and of men at least as old as 30, v. X.''Mem.''1.2.35), ν. πάϊς Od.4.665; κοῦροι ν. Il.13.95; ν. ἀνήρ 23.589: alone, νέοι [[youths]], 1.463, Hes.''Sc.''281, etc.: later mostly with Art., οἱ νέοι Ar.''Nu.''1059, etc.: [[proverb|prov.]], [[ὁ νέος ἔσται νέος]] '[[boys will be boys]]', Lib.''Ep.''910.3; <b class="b3">οἱ ν</b>., corporately organized, ''SIG''831.8 (Pergam., ii A.D.), etc.; opp. [[ἔφηβοι]], [[παῖδες]], ib.589.38 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.): opp. γέρων, ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες Il.2.789, etc.; ἢ ν. ἠὲ παλαιός 14.108, cf. Od.1.395, etc.; opp. [[γεραίτερος]], 3.24; opp. [[προγενέστερος]], 2.29; opp. [[γεραιός]], X.''Lac.''1.7; <b class="b3">εὐθὺς ἐκ νέου ἐθίζειν</b> from [[youth upwards]], Pl.''Grg.''510d, etc.; ἐκ νέων παίδων Id.''Lg.''887d; ἐκ νέων ἐθίζεσθαι Arist.''EN''1103b24; <b class="b3">ἐκ νέας</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ψυχῆς]]) Pl.''R.''409a; <b class="b3">τὸ ν</b>., = [[νεότης]], [[youth]] (in the abstract), S.''OC''1229 (lyr.), E.''Ion''545: also in concrete sense, <b class="b3">τὸ ν. ἅπαν</b> all [[young creatures]], Pl.''Lg.''653d; οὐ δύναται τὸ ν. ἡσυχάζειν Arist.''Pol.''1340b29; σκιρτητικὸν τὸ ν. Corn. ''ND''20; also, of [[minors]], νέου ὄντος ἔτι Th.1.107; cf. [[νεώτερος]].<br><span class="bld">b</span> rarely of animals and plants, [[ὄρπηκες]], [[ἔρνος]], Il.21.38, Od.6.163; οἱ ν. τῶν νεβρῶν X.''Cyn.''9.8.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[suited to a youth]], [[youthful]], ἄεθλοι Pi.''O.''2.43; ν. θράσος A.''Pers.''744 (troch.); <b class="b3">ν. φροντίς</b> [[youthful]] spirits, E.''Med.''48; νέαις ταῖς διανοίαις χρωμένους Lys.24.16; of persons, ἄφρων νέος τε E.''IA''489, cf. Pl.''R.''378a; ν. τε καὶ ὀξύς Id.''Grg.''463e (but διαφέρει οὐδὲν ν. τὴν ἡλικίαν ἢ τὸ ἦθος νεαρός Arist.''EN''1095a6).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[new]], [[fresh]], ν. θάλαμος Il.17.36; ν. ἄλγος 6.462; νέῳ… κόλλοπι Od.21.407 (this sense elsewhere in Hom. only in Adv. [[νέον]], v. infr.); λίνον Alc.15 (dub.); πόνοι… νέοι παλαιοῖσι συμμιγεῖς κακοῖς A.''Th.''740 (lyr.), etc.; οἶνος ν. Ar.''Pax''916; ἐν τοῖς μουσικοῖς τὰ ν. [μέλη] εὐδοκιμεῖ X.''Cyr.''1.6.38; <b class="b3">ἡ ν</b>. (''[[sc.]]'' [[σελήνη]]) the [[new]] moon, especially in phrase <b class="b3">ἕνη καὶ νέα</b>, v. [[ἕνος]] 2; but <b class="b3">μηνὸς τῇ ν</b>. (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἡμέρᾳ]]) [[on the first day]] of the month, Pl.''Lg.''849b; ν. ἦμαρ A.R.4.1479: in this sense rarely of persons, ὁ ν. ταγὸς μακάρων A.''Pr.''96 (anap.), cf. Ar. ''Pl.''960; οἱ ν. θεοί A.''Eu.''721; cf. [[νεώτερος]].<br><span class="bld">2</span> of events, etc., [[new]], with collat. notion of [[unexpected]], [[strange]], [[untoward]], [[evil]], <b class="b3">τί ν</b>.; Id.''Ag.''85 (anap.); προσδοκῶ τι γὰρ ν. E.''Supp.''99; <b class="b3">μῶν τι βουλεύῃ ν</b>.; S.''Ph.''1229, cf. 554, E.''Hipp.''794, ''Ba.''362. Th.5.50. etc.: ἀπροσδοκήτους καὶ ν. λόγους A.''Supp.''712; καινὰ ν. τ' ἄχη Id.''Pers.''665 (lyr.): this sense is more common in Comp., v. [[νεώτερος]].<br><span class="bld">III</span> neut. [[νέον]] as adverb of [[time]], [[lately]], [[just now]], opp. [[both to distant past and present]], παῖδα ν. γεγαῶτα Od.19.400, cf. Il.3.394; ν. κρατεῖν A.''Pr.'' 35,955, etc.: also used Adverbially with the Art., <b class="b3">καὶ τὸ πάλαι</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[παλαιόν]]) καὶ τὸ ν. Hdt.9.26: in Prose [[νεωστί]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): rarely Comp. Adv. [[νεωτέρως]], Pl.''Lg.''907c: Sup. νεώτατα [[most recently]], Th.1.7; also <b class="b3">ἐκ νέας</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">αὖτις ἐκ νέης</b>, [[anew]], [[afresh]], Hdt.1.60, 5.116.<br><span class="bld">IV</span>. the degrees of Comp. are [[νεώτερος]], [[νεώτατος]], v. [[νεώτερος]]: [[νεαίτερος]] is corrupt for [[νεαίρετος]] in A.''Fr.''330. ([[νέϝος]] (in [[νεϝόστατος]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]), cf. Skt. [[návas]], Lat. [[novus]], etc.) | ||
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|esmgtx=-ον 1 [[joven]] de dioses νεώτατε, ἄνομε, ἀνίλαστε, ἀλιτάνευτε <b class="b3">jovencísimo, ingobernable, despiadado, inexorable</b> P IV 1775 Helios χαῖρε, | |esmgtx=-ον 1 [[joven]] de dioses νεώτατε, ἄνομε, ἀνίλαστε, ἀλιτάνευτε <b class="b3">jovencísimo, ingobernable, despiadado, inexorable</b> P IV 1775 Helios χαῖρε, Ἥλιε· ... σὺ εἶ ὁ νέος, εὐγενής, ἔγγονος ὁ τοῦ ἁγίου ναοῦ <b class="b3">te saludo, Helios, tú eres el joven, noble, descendiente del sagrado templo</b> P VII 516 Selene ἐλθέ μοι, ..., νυκτὸς ἄγαλμα, νέα <b class="b3">ven a mí, adorno de la noche, joven</b> P IV 2789 2 [[nuevo]] ref. a frutos παραθήσεις δὲ αὐτῷ παντοῖα γένη καρπῶν νέων πόπανά τε ζʹ <b class="b3">pondrás junto a él toda clase de frutos nuevos y siete pasteles</b> P XII 21 | ||
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|trtx=Abkhaz: ақуҧш; Afrikaans: jonk; Ainu: ペウレ; Albanian: ri; Arabic: صَغِير, حَدَث, شَابّ, صَغِير اَلسِّنّ; Egyptian Arabic: شب, صغير; South Levantine Arabic: زغير; Aragonese: choven; Armenian: երիտասարդ; Aromanian: tinir; Assamese: ডেকা; Asturian: xoven; Azerbaijani: gənc, cavan; Balinese: muda, nguda; Baluchi: جوان; Bashkir: йәш; Basque: gazte; Belarusian: малады, юны; Bengali: যুবক, যুবতী, তরুণ, জোয়ান; Breton: yaouank; Brunei Malay: muda; Bulgarian: млад; Burmese: ငယ်; Catalan: jove; Chamicuro: shac̈hullo; Chechen: къона, жима; Chinese Cantonese: 年輕, 年轻; Dungan: нянчин; Hakka: 年輕, 年轻; Mandarin: 年輕, 年轻; Min Dong: 年輕, 年轻; Min Nan: 年輕, 年轻; Wu: 年輕, 年轻; Chuvash: ҫамрӑк; Cornish: yowynk; Crimean Tatar: yaş, genç; Czech: mladý; Dalmatian: jaun; Danish: ung; Dutch: [[jong]], [[jeugdig]]; Esperanto: juna; Estonian: noor; Evenki: илмакта; Faroese: ungur; Finnish: nuori; French: [[jeune]]; Old French: jovene, juene; Friulian: zovin, ğovin; Galician: xove; Georgian: ახალგაზრდა; German: [[jung]], [[jugendlich]]; Pennsylvania German: jung; Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃; Greek: [[νεαρός]], [[άπλερος]]; Ancient Greek: [[νέος]]; Gujarati: યુવાન; Haitian Creole: jèn; Hebrew: צָעִיר; Higaonon: mangohod; Hindi: जवान; Hungarian: fiatal, ifjú; Icelandic: ungur; Ido: yuna; Inari Sami: nuorâ; Indonesian: muda; Ingrian: noor; Ingush: къона; Interlingua: juvene; Irish: óg; Istriot: xuvena; Italian: [[giovane]]; Japanese: 若い; Javanese: enom, nom, nèm, timur; Kannada: ತರುಣ; Karachay-Balkar: жаш; Karakhanid: ياشْ; Kashubian: młodi; Kazakh: жас; Khmer: ក្មេង; Khmu: ຫນຶມ; Korean: 어리다, 젊다; Kumyk: яш; Kurdish Central Kurdish: گەنج; Northern Kurdish: ciwan, xort; Kyrgyz: жаш; Ladino: mansevo, djoven, chiko; Lao: ຍຸພະ; Latgalian: jauns; Latin: [[iuvenis]], [[puer]], [[puella]], [[adolescens]]; Latvian: jauns; Laz: biç̌i, bozo; Lithuanian: jaunas; Lombard: giovin, giuin, gioven, giovena; Louisiana Creole French: jènn; Luxembourgish: jonk; Macedonian: млад; Maguindanao: manguda; Malay: muda; Malayalam: ഇളയതായ; Maltese: żagħżugħ, żagħżugħa, żgħażagħ; Manchu: ᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠᠨ; Manx: aeg; Maori: taitamariki; Maranao: mangoda, moda; Marathi: तरुण; Mingrelian: ახალგაზდა; Mongolian: залуу; Mòcheno: jung; Nanai: наондёан; Nepali: तन्नेरी, तरुण, जवान; Nganasan: нумәә; Norman: janne; Norwegian: ung; Occitan: jove; Okinawan: 若さん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: младъ; Glagolitic: ⰿⰾⰰⰴⱏ; Old East Slavic: молодъ; Old English: geong; Old Javanese: nguḍa, nwam; Old Norse: ungr; Old Saxon: giung, jung; Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰀𐰽; Ossetian: ӕрыгон, ӕвзонг; Pashto: ځوان; Persian: جوان; Plautdietsch: junk; Polish: młody; Portuguese: [[jovem]]; Quechua: wamra, wayna; Romani: terno; Romanian: tânăr, june; Romansch: giuven; Russian: [[молодой]], [[юный]], [[младой]]; Rusyn: молодый; Sanskrit: युवन्, कनीन; Sardinian: giovanu; Scots: yung; Scottish Gaelic: òg; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мла̑д; Roman: mlȃd; Sicilian: giùvini; Silesian: mody; Sindhi: جوان; Sinhalese: තරුණ; Skolt Sami: nuõrr; Slovak: mladý; Slovene: mlád; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: młody; Upper Sorbian: młody; Spanish: [[joven]]; Sundanese: anom; Swahili: -changa, -dogo; Swedish: ung; Tagalog: bata; Tajik: ҷавон; Tamil: இளைய, இளம்; Tatar: яшь; Telugu: యువ; Thai: เด็ก, หนุ่ม, สาว; Tibetan: གཞོན་ནུ; Tofa: ниит; Turkish: genç; Turkmen: ýaş; Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎙𐎗; Ukrainian: молодий, юний; Urdu: جوان; Uyghur: ياش; Uzbek: yosh; Venetian: xovane; Vietnamese: trẻ, non; Vilamovian: jong; Votic: noori; Welsh: ieuanc, ifanc; West Frisian: jong; White Hmong: hluas; Yiddish: יונג; Zazaki: ciwan; Zhuang: coz, nomj | |trtx=Abkhaz: ақуҧш; Afrikaans: jonk; Ainu: ペウレ; Albanian: ri; Arabic: صَغِير, حَدَث, شَابّ, صَغِير اَلسِّنّ; Egyptian Arabic: شب, صغير; South Levantine Arabic: زغير; Aragonese: choven; Armenian: երիտասարդ; Aromanian: tinir; Assamese: ডেকা; Asturian: xoven; Azerbaijani: gənc, cavan; Balinese: muda, nguda; Baluchi: جوان; Bashkir: йәш; Basque: gazte; Belarusian: малады, юны; Bengali: যুবক, যুবতী, তরুণ, জোয়ান; Breton: yaouank; Brunei Malay: muda; Bulgarian: млад; Burmese: ငယ်; Catalan: jove; Chamicuro: shac̈hullo; Chechen: къона, жима; Chinese Cantonese: 年輕, 年轻; Dungan: нянчин; Hakka: 年輕, 年轻; Mandarin: 年輕, 年轻; Min Dong: 年輕, 年轻; Min Nan: 年輕, 年轻; Wu: 年輕, 年轻; Chuvash: ҫамрӑк; Cornish: yowynk; Crimean Tatar: yaş, genç; Czech: mladý; Dalmatian: jaun; Danish: ung; Dutch: [[jong]], [[jeugdig]]; Esperanto: juna; Estonian: noor; Evenki: илмакта; Faroese: ungur; Finnish: nuori; French: [[jeune]]; Old French: jovene, juene; Friulian: zovin, ğovin; Galician: xove; Georgian: ახალგაზრდა; German: [[jung]], [[jugendlich]]; Pennsylvania German: jung; Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃; Greek: [[νεαρός]], [[άπλερος]]; Ancient Greek: [[νέος]]; Gujarati: યુવાન; Haitian Creole: jèn; Hebrew: צָעִיר; Higaonon: mangohod; Hindi: जवान; Hungarian: fiatal, ifjú; Icelandic: ungur; Ido: yuna; Inari Sami: nuorâ; Indonesian: muda; Ingrian: noor; Ingush: къона; Interlingua: juvene; Irish: óg; Istriot: xuvena; Italian: [[giovane]]; Japanese: 若い; Javanese: enom, nom, nèm, timur; Kannada: ತರುಣ; Karachay-Balkar: жаш; Karakhanid: ياشْ; Kashubian: młodi; Kazakh: жас; Khmer: ក្មេង; Khmu: ຫນຶມ; Korean: 어리다, 젊다; Kumyk: яш; Kurdish Central Kurdish: گەنج; Northern Kurdish: ciwan, xort; Kyrgyz: жаш; Ladino: mansevo, djoven, chiko; Lao: ຍຸພະ; Latgalian: jauns; Latin: [[iuvenis]], [[puer]], [[puella]], [[adolescens]]; Latvian: jauns; Laz: biç̌i, bozo; Lithuanian: jaunas; Lombard: giovin, giuin, gioven, giovena; Louisiana Creole French: jènn; Luxembourgish: jonk; Macedonian: млад; Maguindanao: manguda; Malay: muda; Malayalam: ഇളയതായ; Maltese: żagħżugħ, żagħżugħa, żgħażagħ; Manchu: ᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠᠨ; Manx: aeg; Maori: taitamariki; Maranao: mangoda, moda; Marathi: तरुण; Mingrelian: ახალგაზდა; Mongolian: залуу; Mòcheno: jung; Nanai: наондёан; Nepali: तन्नेरी, तरुण, जवान; Nganasan: нумәә; Norman: janne; Norwegian: ung; Occitan: jove; Okinawan: 若さん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: младъ; Glagolitic: ⰿⰾⰰⰴⱏ; Old East Slavic: молодъ; Old English: geong; Old Javanese: nguḍa, nwam; Old Norse: ungr; Old Saxon: giung, jung; Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰀𐰽; Ossetian: ӕрыгон, ӕвзонг; Pashto: ځوان; Persian: جوان; Plautdietsch: junk; Polish: młody; Portuguese: [[jovem]]; Quechua: wamra, wayna; Romani: terno; Romanian: tânăr, june; Romansch: giuven; Russian: [[молодой]], [[юный]], [[младой]]; Rusyn: молодый; Sanskrit: युवन्, कनीन; Sardinian: giovanu; Scots: yung; Scottish Gaelic: òg; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мла̑д; Roman: mlȃd; Sicilian: giùvini; Silesian: mody; Sindhi: جوان; Sinhalese: තරුණ; Skolt Sami: nuõrr; Slovak: mladý; Slovene: mlád; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: młody; Upper Sorbian: młody; Spanish: [[joven]]; Sundanese: anom; Swahili: -changa, -dogo; Swedish: ung; Tagalog: bata; Tajik: ҷавон; Tamil: இளைய, இளம்; Tatar: яшь; Telugu: యువ; Thai: เด็ก, หนุ่ม, สาว; Tibetan: གཞོན་ནུ; Tofa: ниит; Turkish: genç; Turkmen: ýaş; Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎙𐎗; Ukrainian: молодий, юний; Urdu: جوان; Uyghur: ياش; Uzbek: yosh; Venetian: xovane; Vietnamese: trẻ, non; Vilamovian: jong; Votic: noori; Welsh: ieuanc, ifanc; West Frisian: jong; White Hmong: hluas; Yiddish: יונג; Zazaki: ciwan; Zhuang: coz, nomj | ||
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