σιγαλόεις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εσσα, εν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[glossy]], [[glittering]], Ep. Adj.: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of apparel, σ. χιτών <span class="bibl">Od.15.60</span>, <span class="bibl">19.232</span>; εἵματα <span class="bibl">Il.22.154</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.26</span>; [[ῥήγεα]] ib. <span class="bibl">38</span>; δέσματα <span class="bibl">Il.22.468</span>; cf. [[νεοσίγαλος]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of horses' reins, [[glittering]] with colour or metal work, <span class="bibl">Od.6.81</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.226</span>, etc.; of house-furniture, θρόνος <span class="bibl">Od.5.86</span>; of a queen's chamber, ὑπερώϊα σιγαλόεντα <span class="bibl">16.449</span>, <span class="bibl">18.206</span>, etc.; νηὸν [σιγ]αλόεντα <span class="title">IG</span>14.1026 (iii/iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[fatty]], [[oily]], ἀμύγδαλα <span class="bibl">Hermipp.63.20</span>; μνία Numen. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.7.295c</span>.</span>

|elnltext=σιγαλόεις -οέσσα -όεν blinkend, glanzend.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: ep. adjunct of [[ἡνία]], [[χιτών]], [[εἵματα]], [[θρόνος]] a. o., approx. [[brilliant]], [[gleaming]] (Hom.), later of [[ἀμύγδαλα]], [[μνία]] (Hermipp., Numen. ap. Ath.).<br />Derivatives: Besides <b class="b3">νεο-σίγαλος</b> [[with a new brilliance]] ([[τρόπος]]; Pi.), which may have been built to [[σιγαλόεις]] after the pattern of [[παιπαλόεις]]: <b class="b3">πολυ-παίπαλος</b> a. o. (Leumann Hom. Wörter 214 n. 8). Denom. verb [[σιγαλόω]] [[to smoothen]], [[to polish]] (Apollon. Lex. s. [[σιγαλόεντα]], sch. Pi.); [[σιγάλωμα]] n. [[polishing tools of a cobbler]] (Apollon. ibd., H. s. [[σιγαλόεν]]), also [[border]], [[edging of a pelt]] (H.: <b class="b3">τὰ περιαπτόμενα ταῖς ᾤαις</b>); beside it with loss of the γ (Schwyzer 209) [[σιάλωμα]] [[iron mountings of a roman longshield]] (Plb. 6, 23, 4; H.). The ep. adj. resembles the also epic [[αἰθαλόεις]], [[ὀμφαλόεις]] a. o. The technical expression [[σιγάλωμα]], which belongs stilistically to a quite diff. category and as opposed to <b class="b3">νεο-σίγαλος</b> cannot be explained from [[σιγαλόεις]], can be derived from [[σιγαλόω]] (if this is not a construction of grammarians) but also be an enlargement of a subst. <b class="b3">*σίγαλος</b> (cf. e.g. [[ἀέτωμα]] to [[ἀετός]]).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The ep. adj. resembles the also epic [[αἰθαλόεις]], [[ὀμφαλόεις]] a. o. The technical expression [[σιγάλωμα]], which belongs stilistically to a quite diff. category and as opposed to <b class="b3">νεο-σίγαλος</b> cannot be explained from [[σιγαλόεις]], can be derived from [[σιγαλόω]] (if this is not a construction of grammarians) but also be an enlargement of a subst. <b class="b3">*σίγαλος</b> (cf. e.g. [[ἀέτωμα]] to [[ἀετός]]). -- Etymolog. unclear. After Brugmann IF 39, 143 f. to <b class="b3">γελεῖν λάμπειν</b> a. cogn. (s. [[γαλήνη]]) with enforcing <b class="b3">σι-</b> (s. [[Σίσυφος]]; <b class="b3">σι-</b> metr. lengthening); a diff. supposition on <b class="b3">σι-</b> in Hofmann Et. Wb. s. v. Diff. Bechtel Lex. s. v.; by Brugmann l. c. rightly rejected. Older attempts in Bq. See also Szemerényi, Studia Pagliaro 3, 243-5.

|ftr='''σιγαλόεις''': {sīgalóeis}<br />'''Meaning''': ep. Beiwort von [[ἡνία]], [[χιτών]], εἵματα, [[θρόνος]] u. a., etwa [[glänzend]], [[schimmernd]] (Hom.), später von ἀμύγδαλα, μνία (Hermipp., Numen. ap. Ath.).<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben [[νεοσίγαλος]] [[mit neuem Glanz]] ([[τρόπος]]; Pi.), das zu [[σιγαλόεις]] nach Muster von [[παιπαλόεις]]: [[πολυπαίπαλος]] u. a. gebildet worden sein kann (Leumann Hom. Wörter 214 A. 8). Denom. Verb [[σιγαλόω]] [[glätten]], [[polieren]] (Apollon. ''Lex''. s. σιγαλόεντα, Sch. Pi.); [[σιγάλωμα]] n. [[Poliergerät eines Schusters]] (Apollon. ebd., H. s. σιγαλόεν), auch [[Kante]], [[Borte eines Fells]] (H.: τὰ περιαπτόμενα ταῖς ᾤαις); daneben mit Wegfall des γ (Schwyzer 209) [[σιάλωμα]] ‘Eisenbeschlag des röm. Langschildes' (Plb. 6, 23, 4; H.). Das ep. Adj. reiht sich an die ebenfalls epischen [[αἰθαλόεις]], [[ὀμφαλόεις]] u. a. Der technische Ausdruck [[σιγάλωμα]], der stilistisch einer ganz anderen Gattung angehört und sich im Gegensatz zu [[νεοσίγαλος]] nicht aus [[σιγαλόεις]] erklären läßt, kann von [[σιγαλόω]] (wenn keine Grammatikerkonstruktion) abgeleitet aber auch aus einem Subst. *σίγαλος erweitert sein (vgl. z.B. [[ἀέτωμα]] zu [[ἀετός]]).<br />'''Etymology''': Etymologisch dunkel. Nach Brugmann IF 39, 143 f. zu γελεῖν· λάμπειν u. Verw. (s. [[γαλήνη]]) mit verstärkendem σι- (s. [[Σίσυφος]]; σι- metr. Dehnung); eine abweichende Vermutung über σι- bei Hofmann Et. Wb. s. v. Anders Bechtel Lex. s. v.; von Brugmann a. O. mit Recht abgelehnt. Nach v. Windekens Et. Pélasg. 106 f. (wo auch weitere Lit.) pelasgisch. Ältere Versuche bei Bq.<br />'''Page''' 2,701-702