παιφάσσω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[dart]], [[rush about]], παιφάσσουσα διέσσυτο λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">Il.2.450</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1440</span>; περί τινα <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Alc.</span>p.136C.</span>; [[quiver]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.250</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">H.</span>2.288</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> trans., [[wave violently]], λαμπάδα <span class="bibl">Jo.Gaz. <span class="title">Ecphr.</span>2.167</span>. (Redupl. form; cf. <b class="b3">δια-φάσσειν</b>, Lat. [[fax]].) </span>

|elnltext=παιφάσσω rondrennen.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: Mean. uncertain: [[to twitch]], [[to sway]], [[to move vehemently?]] (<b class="b3">πυκνὰ ἀπ</b>' <b class="b3">ἄλλου ἐπ</b>' <b class="b3">ἄλλον ὁρμᾶν</b>, <b class="b3">ἐνθουσιαστικῶς ἔχειν</b>, [[σπεύδειν]], [[θορυβεῖν]], [[πηδᾶν]] H.), [[to flash]], [[to flicker?]] (Β 450, Ε 803, A. R., Q. S., Opp.); cf. <b class="b3">παραιφάσσει τινάσσει</b>, <b class="b3">πηδᾳ̃</b>, [[παρακινεῖ]]. <b class="b3">διαφάσσειν διαφαίνειν</b>. [[παιπάσσουσα]] (Β450) <b class="b3">παντὶ φαινομένη</b> H.; on this Bechtel Lex. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] and Erbse Herm. 81, 171.<br />Other forms: Only Presensstem.<br />Compounds: Rarely with <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Reduplicated intensive formation (Schwyzer 647); as the meaning is uncertain, there is no certain etymology. Usually with Fick(-Bezzenberger) BB 8, 331 connected with a.o. Lat. [[fax]] [[torch]], which supposes an anlaut <b class="b2">*ǵhu̯-</b>, as it belongs to Lith. <b class="b2">žvãkė</b> [[candle]]. Objections in WP. 1, 645 w. lit. and other proposals (to be rejected; cf. Bq). Rich lit. also in W.-Hofmann s. [[fax]]. Cf. [[φάσσα]].

|ftr='''παιφάσσω''': <br />{paiphássō.}<br />'''Forms''': nur Präsensstamm,<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': Bed. unsicher: ‘zucken, schwingen, sich heftig bewegen?’ (πυκνὰ ἀπ’ [[ἄλλου]] ἐπ’ ἄλλον ὁρμᾶν, [[ἐνθουσιαστικῶς]] ἔχειν, σπεύδειν, θορυβεῖν, πηδᾶν H.), ‘blitzen, schimmern?’ (Β 450, Ε 803, A. R., Q. S., Opp.); vgl. [[παραιφάσσει]]· τινάσσει, πηδᾷ, παρακινεῖ. [[διαφάσσειν]]· διαφαίνειν. παιπάσσουσα (Β450)· παντὶ φαινομένη H.; dazu Bechtel Lex. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] und Erbse Herm. 81, 171.<br />'''Composita''': vereinzelt mit ἐκ-, περι-,<br />'''Etymology''': Reduplizierte Intensivbildung (Schwyzer 647); schon wegen der unsicheren Bed. ohne feststellbare Etymologie. Gewöhnlich mit Fick(-Bezzenberger) BB 8, 331 u.a. mit lat. ''fax'' [[Fackel]] verbunden, das anlaut. ''ĝhu̯''- voraussetzt, da zu lit. ''žvãkė'' [[Kerze]] gehörig. Bedenken bei WP. 1, 645 m. Lit. und anderen (abzulehnenden) Vorschlägen (darüber auch Bq). Reiche Lit. auch bei W.-Hofmann s. ''fax''. Vgl. [[φάσσα]].<br />'''Page''' 2,463-464