Anonymous

ταπεινόω: Difference between revisions

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Text replacement - "Pl.''Phdr.''" to "Pl.''Phdr.''"
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|Transliteration C=tapeinoo
|Transliteration C=tapeinoo
|Beta Code=tapeino/w
|Beta Code=tapeino/w
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[lower]], in point of height, [[reduce]], [[σπλῆνα]] (swollen spleen) Dsc.2.155:—Pass., πᾶν ὄρος ταπεινωθήσεται [[LXX]] ''Is.''40.4; πρόσωπον ἐκ μετεώρου ταπεινούμενον Hp.''Coac.''208; of a plant, [[decrease in size]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 7.13.9; of rivers, D.S.1.36; Astrol., of a planet, [[suffer dejection]], Vett.Val.119.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[lessen]], τὸν φθόνον Plu.''Per.''32; τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες Gal.15.683 (to expl. [[κολάζεται]] in Hp.''Acut.''59); [[disparage]], [[minimize]], Plb.6.15.7, cf. 3.85.7:—Pass., to [[be lowered]] or [[lessened]], Pl.''Ti.''72d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[humble]], [[abase]], X.''An.''6.3.18; τ. καὶ συστέλλων Pl.''Ly.''210e; ταπεινώσαντες.. τοὺς νῦν ἐπηρμένους Aeschin.3.235:—Pass., ταπεινωθεὶς ἕπεται Pl.''Phdr.''254e; ὑπὸ πενίας Id.''R.''553c, Phld.''Rh.''1.225 S.; τεταπείνωται ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων δόξα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.5.4; ἐταπεινοῦντο ταῖς ἐλπίσι D.S.13.11; τεταπεινωμένων τῶν ἄλλων διὰ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων κατάστασιν Anon.''Oxy.''664.22.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[violate]] a woman, [[LXX]] ''Ge.''34.2, ''2 Ki.''13.12,14, ''Ez.''22.10,''ΙΙ''.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in moral sense, [[make lowly]], [[humble]], ἑαυτόν Phld.''Vit.''p.38 J., ''Ev.Matt.'' 23.12, al.:—Pass., [[humble oneself]], τὴν θεὸν ἐξιλάσαντο τῷ ταπεινοῦσθαι σφόδρα Men.544, cf. [[LXX]] ''Ge.''16.9, ''Si.''18.21, ''1 Ep.Pet.''5.6.<br><span class="bld">4</span> especially of fasting or abstinence, <b class="b3">θεοῦ ᾧ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ</b> (i.e. on a fast-day) ταπεινοῦται μεθ' ἱκετείας ''SIG''1181.11 (Rhenea, Jewish, ii A.D.); <b class="b3">ἐὰν ψυχὴν τεταπεινωμένην ἐμπλήσῃς</b> feed [[the hungry]], [[LXX]] ''Is.''58.10, cf. ''Le.''23.27, al.; <b class="b3">οἶδα ταπεινοῦσθαι</b>, opp. [[περισσεύειν]], ''Ep.Phil.''4.12.
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[lower]], in point of height, [[reduce]], [[σπλῆνα]] (swollen spleen) Dsc.2.155:—Pass., πᾶν ὄρος ταπεινωθήσεται [[LXX]] ''Is.''40.4; πρόσωπον ἐκ μετεώρου ταπεινούμενον Hp.''Coac.''208; of a plant, [[decrease in size]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 7.13.9; of rivers, D.S.1.36; Astrol., of a planet, [[suffer dejection]], Vett.Val.119.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[lessen]], τὸν φθόνον Plu.''Per.''32; τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες Gal.15.683 (to expl. [[κολάζεται]] in Hp.''Acut.''59); [[disparage]], [[minimize]], Plb.6.15.7, cf. 3.85.7:—Pass., to [[be lowered]] or [[lessened]], Pl.''Ti.''72d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[humble]], [[abase]], X.''An.''6.3.18; τ. καὶ συστέλλων Pl.''Ly.''210e; ταπεινώσαντες.. τοὺς νῦν ἐπηρμένους Aeschin.3.235:—Pass., ταπεινωθεὶς ἕπεται [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''254e; ὑπὸ πενίας Id.''R.''553c, Phld.''Rh.''1.225 S.; τεταπείνωται ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων δόξα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.5.4; ἐταπεινοῦντο ταῖς ἐλπίσι D.S.13.11; τεταπεινωμένων τῶν ἄλλων διὰ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων κατάστασιν Anon.''Oxy.''664.22.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[violate]] a woman, [[LXX]] ''Ge.''34.2, ''2 Ki.''13.12,14, ''Ez.''22.10,''ΙΙ''.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in moral sense, [[make lowly]], [[humble]], ἑαυτόν Phld.''Vit.''p.38 J., ''Ev.Matt.'' 23.12, al.:—Pass., [[humble oneself]], τὴν θεὸν ἐξιλάσαντο τῷ ταπεινοῦσθαι σφόδρα Men.544, cf. [[LXX]] ''Ge.''16.9, ''Si.''18.21, ''1 Ep.Pet.''5.6.<br><span class="bld">4</span> especially of fasting or abstinence, <b class="b3">θεοῦ ᾧ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ</b> (i.e. on a fast-day) ταπεινοῦται μεθ' ἱκετείας ''SIG''1181.11 (Rhenea, Jewish, ii A.D.); <b class="b3">ἐὰν ψυχὴν τεταπεινωμένην ἐμπλήσῃς</b> feed [[the hungry]], [[LXX]] ''Is.''58.10, cf. ''Le.''23.27, al.; <b class="b3">οἶδα ταπεινοῦσθαι</b>, opp. [[περισσεύειν]], ''Ep.Phil.''4.12.
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