ἰδιωτικός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἰδιωτική, ἰδιωτικόν,<br><span class="bld">A</span> of or for a [[private person]], [[private]], <b class="b3">σῖτος καὶ ἑωυτοῦ καὶ ἰ.</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.21; πύργος Id.4.164; opp. δημόσιος, ἱερά ''SIG''1015.9 (Halic.); opp. [[κοινός]], [[οἰκίαι]] ib.987.5 (Chios, iv B.C.); opp. [[βασιλικός]], Pl.''Criti.''117b, cf. Isoc.9.72; <b class="b3">ἰ. σύγγραμμα</b>, opp. [[πολιτικόν]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''258d; <b class="b3">ἰ. τριήρεις</b>, opp. [[the Paralos]], D.21.174; <b class="b3">οἰωνὸς οὐκ ἰ.</b>, i.e. indicating royalty, X.''An.''6.1.23; <b class="b3">ἰ. τράπεζα</b> [[private]] bank, ''PLond.''3.1168.21 (i A.D.); [[δάνεια]], opp. [[δημόσια]], ib.932.8 (iii A.D.); συμβόλαια D.H.10.57; <b class="b3">ἰ. λόγοι</b> speeches [[in private suits]], Id.''Dem.''56; <b class="b3">καθαρὸς ἀπὸ δημοσίου ἢ ἰ.</b> free from public or [[private]] encumbrance, ''BGU''446.15 (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">ἰ. κανών</b> impost [[on private land]], POxy.2124.10 (iv A.D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[not done by rules of art]], [[unprofessional]], [[amateurish]], Pl.''Euthd.''282d; <b class="b3">φαῦλον καὶ ἰ.</b> Id.''Hp.Ma.''287a, ''Ion''532e; λέξις S.E.''M.''1.234; λήμματα Gal. 5.213; of language, [[commonplace]], [[everyday]], τὸ ἰ. Arist.''Po.''1458a21, 32, cf. D.L.10.13 (Sup.); but also, [[vulgar]], Phld.''Po.''2.71, Longin. 43.1. Adv., μὴ φαύλως μηδὲ -κῶς Pl.''Lg.''966e; ἰ. καὶ γελοίως Id.''Euthd.''278d; ἰ. ἔχειν Id.''Cra.''394a; <b class="b3">ἰ. τὸ σῶμα ἔχειν</b>, i.e. to neglect gymnastic exercises, Id.''Lg.''839e, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.12.1; also, [[in a special way]], Phld.''D.''3.8.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of persons, [[unprofessional]], Apollon.Cit. 3.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἄρτοι ἰ.</b> [[common]] bread, ''UPZ''94.17 (ii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ἰ. βίος</b> [[cloistered]] life, Marcellin.''Puls.''138.

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1238.png Seite 1238]] den Privatmann betreffend; [[σῖτος]] καὶ [[ἑωυτοῦ]] (βασιλέως) καὶ [[ἰδιωτικός]] Her. 1, 21; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von [[βασιλικός]], Plat. Critia 117 b; [[εἴτε]] πολιτικὸν [[σύγγραμμα]] [[εἴτε]] ἰδιωτικόν Phaedr. 258 d; λόγοι Rep. VI, 492 d; Folgde; λόγοι, Privatsachen, D. Hal. de vi Dem. 56. – Kunstlos, unerfahren, unwissend, Plat. Ion 532 b Euthyd. 282 d u. Sp.; [[ὑπόνοια]], dem [[συνετός]] entggstzt, S. Emp. adv. phys. 1, 63. – Adv., ἰδιωτικῶς ἔχειν, unerfahren sein, Plat. Crat. 394 a; aber εὖ τὸ [[σῶμα]] ἔχων καὶ μὴ ἰδιωτικῶς ἢ φαύλως Legg. VIII, 839 e bezieht sich, wie Xen. Mem. 3, 12, 1 ff., auf vernachlässigte Ausbildung des Körpers durch die gymnastischen Uebungen. Auch vom Ausdrucke, gemein, Arist. poet. 22.