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ἡσσάομαι: Difference between revisions

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Text replacement - "Ar.''Av.''" to "Ar.''Av.''"
m (Text replacement - "Pl.''Phdr.''" to "Pl.''Phdr.''")
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|Transliteration C=issaomai
|Transliteration C=issaomai
|Beta Code=h(ssa/omai
|Beta Code=h(ssa/omai
|Definition=Att. [[ἡττάομαι]], S.''Fr.''936, Th.3.57: <span class="bld">A</span> fut. ἡσσηθήσομαι E.''Hipp.'' 727, 976, ἡττ- Lys.20.32, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.42: fut. Med. [[ἡττήσομαι]] in pass. sense, Lys.28.9, X.''An.''2.3.23: aor. ἡσσήθην E.''Andr.''917, etc.: pf. ἥσσημαι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1242, E.''Alc.''697: plpf. ἥττητο D.19.160: Ion. [[ἑσσόομαι]], part. ἑσσούμενος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.82: impf. [[ἑσσοῦτο]] (without augm.) Id.7.166, 8.75: aor. ἑσσώθην Id.2.169, etc.: pf. ἕσσωμαι Id.8.130 (and [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in 7.9.β), Herod.8.19: ([[ἥσσων]]):—to [[be less]] or [[weaker than]], [[inferior to]], c. gen. pers., E.''Alc.''697: c. gen. pers. et part., ἡττᾶσθαί τινος εὖ ποιοῦντος X.''An.''3.2.23, cf. ''Cyr.''5.4.32; <b class="b3">ἡττᾶσθαί τινός τινι</b> ib.8.2.13; <b class="b3">ἔν τινι</b> in a thing, ib.3.3.42, etc.: c. gen. rei, τὸ μὴ δίκαιον τῆς δίκης ἡσσώμενον E.''Ion'' 1117: c. neut. Adj. in acc., <b class="b3">ὃ ἡττῷτο</b> wherein he [[had proved inferior]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> as a real Pass., to [[be defeated]], [[discomfited]], ὑπό τινος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.106, And.4.28, Th.2.39; <b class="b3">ὑπ' ἔρωτος, ὑπ' ἔχθρας</b>, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''233c, ''Plt.''305c, etc.; πρὸς τἀφροδίσια Id.''Lg.''650a: c. gen. pers., E.''Hec.''1252, Ar.''Av.''70, Th.3.57, etc.: c. gen. rei, τοῦ κόπου γὰρ ἕσσωμαι Herod. [[l.c.]]: c. dat. modi, ἑσσωθῆναι μάχῃ ὑπό τινων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.46, etc.; τοῖς ὅλοις D.9.64, etc.; also c. acc., μάχην Isoc.5.47, D.19.320; ἀγῶνα D.C.63.9: c. dat., <b class="b3">τῷ θυμῷ</b> to [[be broken]] in spirit, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.130; ἑσσωθέντες τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς Κύρου Id.9.122; ἡ. περί τι Pl.''Sph.''239b: abs., <b class="b3">οἱ ἡσσώμενοι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ κρατοῦντες</b>, A.''Th.'' 516, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.9.β; τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν οὐχ ἡσσῆσθαι Th.6.72.<br><span class="bld">3</span> as law-term, to [[be cast in a suit]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1242, Ar.''Pl.''482, etc.; ἡττ. ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.417; [[δίκην]], [[παραγραφήν]], Pl.''Lg.''880c, D.45.51.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[give way]], [[yield]], c. gen. pers., οἱ φύσαντες ἡσσῶνται τέκνων S.''Fr.''936; εἰ παθών γε σοῦ τάδ' ἡσσηθήσομαι E.''Hipp.''976; [[give way]], [[be a slave to]] passion and the like, νηδύος ἡσσημένος Id.''Fr.''282.5; τοῦ παρόντος δεινοῦ Th.4.37; τῶν φόβων Pl.''Lg.''635d; ἡδονῆς X.''Ages.''5.1; ὕπνου Id.''Cyr.''1.5.11; ([[χρημάτων]]) Lys.28.9; <b class="b3">τῆς τούτων παρασκευῆς</b> ib. 11; θνητοῦ κάλλους Isoc.10.60; πικροῦ ἔρωτος E.''Hipp.''727: c. gen. pers., to be in love with.., Plu.2.771f; of other things, ἡττ. τοῦ ὕδατος X.''HG''5.2.5; <b class="b3">τοῦ δικαίου</b> ib.5.4.31; τῆς ἀληθείας D.18.273; τὸ δίκαιον ἡττ. τοῦ φθόνου D.25.75.<br><span class="bld">5</span> c. dat., to be overcome by.., ἀκοῆς ἡδονῇ ἡσσώμενοι Th.3.38, cf. 7.25; ὕπνῳ Ael.''NA''13.22; τοῖς δικαίοις Plu. ''Cat.Mi.''16.<br><span class="bld">II</span> later in Act. ἡττάω, [[overcome]], τινα Corn.''ND''9, Arr.''Epict.''2.22.6, al.: aor. 1 ἥττησα, τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ὑπεναντίων Plb.1.75.3; ταῖς ψυχαῖς τοὺς ὑπεναντίους Id.3.18.5, cf. Heraclit.''Incred.''16; [[defeat]], τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἀπὸ κράτους ἡττηκότες D.S.15.87.
|Definition=Att. [[ἡττάομαι]], S.''Fr.''936, Th.3.57: <span class="bld">A</span> fut. ἡσσηθήσομαι E.''Hipp.'' 727, 976, ἡττ- Lys.20.32, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.42: fut. Med. [[ἡττήσομαι]] in pass. sense, Lys.28.9, X.''An.''2.3.23: aor. ἡσσήθην E.''Andr.''917, etc.: pf. ἥσσημαι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1242, E.''Alc.''697: plpf. ἥττητο D.19.160: Ion. [[ἑσσόομαι]], part. ἑσσούμενος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.82: impf. [[ἑσσοῦτο]] (without augm.) Id.7.166, 8.75: aor. ἑσσώθην Id.2.169, etc.: pf. ἕσσωμαι Id.8.130 (and [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in 7.9.β), Herod.8.19: ([[ἥσσων]]):—to [[be less]] or [[weaker than]], [[inferior to]], c. gen. pers., E.''Alc.''697: c. gen. pers. et part., ἡττᾶσθαί τινος εὖ ποιοῦντος X.''An.''3.2.23, cf. ''Cyr.''5.4.32; <b class="b3">ἡττᾶσθαί τινός τινι</b> ib.8.2.13; <b class="b3">ἔν τινι</b> in a thing, ib.3.3.42, etc.: c. gen. rei, τὸ μὴ δίκαιον τῆς δίκης ἡσσώμενον E.''Ion'' 1117: c. neut. Adj. in acc., <b class="b3">ὃ ἡττῷτο</b> wherein he [[had proved inferior]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> as a real Pass., to [[be defeated]], [[discomfited]], ὑπό τινος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.106, And.4.28, Th.2.39; <b class="b3">ὑπ' ἔρωτος, ὑπ' ἔχθρας</b>, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''233c, ''Plt.''305c, etc.; πρὸς τἀφροδίσια Id.''Lg.''650a: c. gen. pers., E.''Hec.''1252, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''70, Th.3.57, etc.: c. gen. rei, τοῦ κόπου γὰρ ἕσσωμαι Herod. [[l.c.]]: c. dat. modi, ἑσσωθῆναι μάχῃ ὑπό τινων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.46, etc.; τοῖς ὅλοις D.9.64, etc.; also c. acc., μάχην Isoc.5.47, D.19.320; ἀγῶνα D.C.63.9: c. dat., <b class="b3">τῷ θυμῷ</b> to [[be broken]] in spirit, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.130; ἑσσωθέντες τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς Κύρου Id.9.122; ἡ. περί τι Pl.''Sph.''239b: abs., <b class="b3">οἱ ἡσσώμενοι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ κρατοῦντες</b>, A.''Th.'' 516, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.9.β; τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν οὐχ ἡσσῆσθαι Th.6.72.<br><span class="bld">3</span> as law-term, to [[be cast in a suit]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1242, Ar.''Pl.''482, etc.; ἡττ. ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.417; [[δίκην]], [[παραγραφήν]], Pl.''Lg.''880c, D.45.51.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[give way]], [[yield]], c. gen. pers., οἱ φύσαντες ἡσσῶνται τέκνων S.''Fr.''936; εἰ παθών γε σοῦ τάδ' ἡσσηθήσομαι E.''Hipp.''976; [[give way]], [[be a slave to]] passion and the like, νηδύος ἡσσημένος Id.''Fr.''282.5; τοῦ παρόντος δεινοῦ Th.4.37; τῶν φόβων Pl.''Lg.''635d; ἡδονῆς X.''Ages.''5.1; ὕπνου Id.''Cyr.''1.5.11; ([[χρημάτων]]) Lys.28.9; <b class="b3">τῆς τούτων παρασκευῆς</b> ib. 11; θνητοῦ κάλλους Isoc.10.60; πικροῦ ἔρωτος E.''Hipp.''727: c. gen. pers., to be in love with.., Plu.2.771f; of other things, ἡττ. τοῦ ὕδατος X.''HG''5.2.5; <b class="b3">τοῦ δικαίου</b> ib.5.4.31; τῆς ἀληθείας D.18.273; τὸ δίκαιον ἡττ. τοῦ φθόνου D.25.75.<br><span class="bld">5</span> c. dat., to be overcome by.., ἀκοῆς ἡδονῇ ἡσσώμενοι Th.3.38, cf. 7.25; ὕπνῳ Ael.''NA''13.22; τοῖς δικαίοις Plu. ''Cat.Mi.''16.<br><span class="bld">II</span> later in Act. ἡττάω, [[overcome]], τινα Corn.''ND''9, Arr.''Epict.''2.22.6, al.: aor. 1 ἥττησα, τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ὑπεναντίων Plb.1.75.3; ταῖς ψυχαῖς τοὺς ὑπεναντίους Id.3.18.5, cf. Heraclit.''Incred.''16; [[defeat]], τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἀπὸ κράτους ἡττηκότες D.S.15.87.
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