ἔνειμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=([[εἰμί]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[sum]]), 3sg. and pl. [[ἔνι]] freq. for [[ἔνεστι]], [[ἔνεισι]] (v. infr.): inf. ἐνεῖμεν ''IG''22.1126.24 (Amphict.Delph.): 3sg. [[ἔνι]] freq.for fut. ἐνέσομαι:—to [[be in]], ἄργυρος ἀσκῷ ἔνεστι Od.10.45; [[ἔνι]] (for [[ἔνεστι]]) κήδεα θυμῷ Il.18.53; ἔνι τοι φρένες οὐδ' ἠβαιαί Od.21.288; εἰ.. χάλκεον.. μοι ἦτορ ἐνείη Il.2.490; <b class="b3">εἴ τι ἐνέοι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τοῖς χρησμοῖσι</b>) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.6; νοῦς ἔνεστιν ὑμῖν ἐγγενής S.''El.''1328; <b class="b3">τοῖς λόγοις ἔ. κέρδος</b> ib.370; πόλλ' ἔ. τῷ γήρᾳ κακά Ar.''V.''441; πλήθη, ἐν οἷς τὸ ἓν οὐκ ἔνι Pl.''Prm.''158c; στάσιν ἐνέσεσθαι τῇ γνώμῃ Th.2.20; εἴσοι πυκνότης ἔνεστ' ἐν τῷ τρόπῳ [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1132; ἐνῆν ἄρ'.. κἀν οἴνῳ λόγος Amphis 41; ἀγαθὸς βαφεὺς ἔνεστιν ἐν τῷ παιδιῳ Diph.72: ἔνι τις καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν παῖς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 77e; also ἐν τοῖσιν οὔρεσι δένδρεα ἔνι ἄγρια Hecat.292 J.; ἐν [ὄρει] ἔνι μέταλλα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.112; ἐν τῷ [[προθυμεῖσθαι]] ἐνοῦσαν ζημίαν A.''Pr.''383, etc.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. dat. pl., to [[be among]], Thgn.1135, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.81, al.; οὐκ ἔνι ἐν ὑμῖν οὐδεὶς σοφός ''1 Ep.Cor.''6.5.<br><span class="bld">c</span> c. Adv.loci, οἴκοι ἔνεστι γόος Il.24.240; <b class="b3">ἔνεστιν αὐτόθι</b> [[is]] in this [[very]] [[place]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''119; ἐνταῦθα Id.''Nu.''211, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., to [[be present in]] a place, οἶνος ἐνέην Od.9.164; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἄνδρες νηῶν ἔνι τέκτονες</b> ib.126; [[οὐδ' ἔνι στάσις]] = [[there's no disputing it]] A.''Pers.''738 (troch.); Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρᾳ Id.''Ag.''78 (anap.); <b class="b3">σίτου οὐκ ἐνόντος</b> [[as there was]] no corn [[there]], Th.4.8; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐνόντα ἀγαθά</b> the good that is [[therein]], ib.20; <b class="b3">ἱερῶν τῶν ἐνόντων</b> the [[temple]]s that were in the [[place]], ib.97; ἀμέλειά τις ἐνῆν καὶ διατριβή Id.5.38; πόλεμος οὐκ ἐνῆν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 271e; μηδὲ μύλαν ἐνεῖμεν μηδὲ ὅλμον ''IG''22.l.c.; also, to [[be mentioned in]] a treaty, Th.8.43, cf. Ar.''Av.''974; <b class="b3">χρόνος ἐνέσται</b> [[time]] will be [[necessary]], Th.1.80; <b class="b3">ἡ βὴξ ἔνι</b> the cough [[is persistent]], Hp.''Epid.''7.12.<br><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be possible]], ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''578; τῶνδ' ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. μοι Id.''El.''527; <b class="b3">τίς δ' ἔνεστί μοι λόγος</b>; what plea [[is possible]] for me [to make]? E.''IT''998; οὐκ ἐνῆν πρόφασις [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.1.25; οὐκ ἐνέσται αὐτῷ λόγος οὐδὲ εἷς D.21.41; εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐνῆν Id.18.190; ἐνούσης οὐδεμιᾶς ἔτ' ἀποστροφῆς Id.24.9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> impers., c. dat. pers. et inf., [[it is in one's power]] S.''Tr.''296, ''Ant.''213, etc.: c. inf. only, οὔκουν ἔ. καὶ μεταγνῶναι; Id.''Ph.''1270; οὐ γὰρ δὴ τοῦτό γ' ἔνεστιν εἰπεῖν D.29.14; πῶς ἔ. ἢ πῶς δυνατόν; Id.57.24, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔνεστι</b> [[it is not possible]], Anaxil.22.7; <b class="b3">ὃ μὴ νεώς γε τῆς ἐμῆς ἔνι</b> [[which]] it is not [[possible]] [to get] from my [[ship]], S.''Ph.''648 (sed leg. [[ἔπι]]): [[ἔνι]] is freq. in this sense, <b class="b3">ἃ δὲ ἔνι [λέγειν]</b> D.2.4; δι' ὀργήν γ' ἔνι φῆσαι πεποιηκέναι Id.21.41; <b class="b3">ὡς ἔνι ἥδιστα</b> in the [[pleasant]]est way [[possible]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.5.9, cf. 3.8.4; ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα Plb.21.4.14, Ph.1.465, Luc. ''Prom.''6, Jul.''Or.''7.218c: impf., ὡς ἐνῆν ἄριστα Luc.''Tyr.''17.<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἔνεστιν ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι</b> [[it is relevant]], [[it is pertinent]], ''BGU''486.12 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> part. [[ἐνόν]], abs., <b class="b3">ἐνὸν αὐτοῖς σώζεσθαι</b> [[since]] it was in them, was [[possible]] for them, Hdn.8.3.2, cf. Luc.''Anach.''9.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τὰ ἐνόντα</b> [[all things possible]]: <b class="b3">τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἐνόντων εἰπεῖν</b> the [[possible]] [[material]]s for a [[speech]], Isoc. 5.110, cf. 11.44; τῶν ἐ… ἐν τῷ πράγματι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''235b; τῶν φαινομένων καὶ ἐνόντων τὰ κράτιστα [[ἑλέσθαι]] D.18.190; [[ἐκ τῶν ἐνόντων]] = [[as well as one can under the circumstances]], ib.256; τὰ ἐ. καὶ τὰ ἁρμόττοντα Arist.''Po.'' 1450b5: in sg., πᾶν τὸ ἐνὸν ἐκλέγων Th.4.59.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[τὰ ἐνόντα]] = [[cargo]] or [[store]]s in a [[ship]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 488c; [[content]]s of a [[basket]], ''PTeb.''414.20 (ii A.D.).