χειμάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(<span class="bld">A</span> fut. -άσω [[Theophrastus]] ''Sign.''38):—trans., [[expose to the winter cold]]: found only in Pass., to [[be exposed thereto]], Hp.''Vict.''3.68; [[pass the winter]], S.''Fr.''503; ὅπως χειμασθῇ καὶ ἡλιωθῇ ἡ γῆ [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 3.20.7; of trees, [[live through the winter]], <b class="b3">χειμασθέντα [δένδρα]</b> Id.''HP''4.14.1; χειμασθῆναι χειμῶσι ὡραίοις καὶ καλοῖς Id.''CP''2.1.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> intr., [[pass the winter]], Ar.''Av.''1097 (lyr.), X.''Oec.''5.9, Isoc.7.54, etc.: of armies, [[go into winter quarters]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.133, X.''HG''1.2.15, 3.2.1, Plb.27.18.1, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[raise a storm]] or [[tempest]], θεοῦ τοιαῦτα χειμάζοντος S.''OC''1504; ὅταν χειμάζῃ ὁ θεὸς ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ X.''Oec.''8.16, cf. ''IG''7.4255.5 (Orop.); χειμάσει [ἡ νεφέλη] ἐφ' ἡμᾶς Plu.2.195d: impers., ἐχείμαζε ἡμέρας τρεῖς [[the storm continued]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.191; χειμάσει [[there will be stormy weather]], [[Theophrastus]] ''Sign.''l.c.<br><span class="bld">III</span> c. acc., [[drive forth]] or [[away]], of a storm, <b class="b3">ἔξω χ. [τοὺς μύας]</b> Id.''Fr.''174.7:—Pass., to [[be driven by a storm]], [[overtaken by it]], Th.2.25, 3.69, al.; χειμασθεὶς ἀνέμῳ Id.8.99; ἐν θαλάττῃ χειμαζομένου πλοίου Pl.''Ion''540b, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[toss like a storm]], [[distress]], τόδ' αἷμα χ. πόλιν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''101; τὴν σάρκα τὸ παρὸν μόνον χειμάζειν Epicur.''Fr.''452: also, [[annoy]], [[vex]], S.''Ichn.''331, Men.208, Phld.''Lib.''p.61 O., ''POsl.''48.8 (i A. D.); σφὴξ τοῖς κέντροις πλήσσων ἐχείμαζε Aesop.393:—Pass., to [[be tempest-tossed]], [[be distressed]], especially of the state considered as a ship, E.''Supp.''269, Ar.''Ra.''361; δόμων ὄλβος χειμάζεται E.''Ion''966; also of single persons, <b class="b3">κατὰ θάλασσαν χειμασθεῖσαι</b> (as example of a <b class="b3">ψυχικὸν πάθος</b>) Sor.3.84; [[suffer grievously]], A.''Pr.''563 (anap.), 838, S.''Ph.''1460 (anap.), Gorg.''Pal.''11, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 273d; ἰσχὺς ἐν νόσῳ χειμάζεται S.''Ichn.'' 267; ταῖς σαῖς ἀπειλαῖς αἷς ἐχειμάσθην Id.''Ant.''391; ἄλλῃ δ' ἐν τύχῃ χ. E.''Hipp.''315; χειμαζόμεθα.. ὑπ' ἀπορίας ἐν τοῖς νῦν λόγοις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 29b, cf. ''La.''194c; ὑπό τινων ''PSI''4.349.4 (iii B. C.); ἐν στρατείαις ἢ νόσοις ἢ ἐν θαλάττῃ χ. Pl.''Tht.''170a; of feverish patients, χειμάζονται μάλιστα πεμπταῖοι Hp.''Prog.''24.