παράστασις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=παραστάσεως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">I</span> ([[παρίστημι]]) [[putting aside]], [[removal]], esp. [[relegation]], [[banishment]], παραστάσεις εἰς ἱερὰ ἐπὶ τὰ τῆς χώρας ἔσχατα Pl.''Lg.''855c; <b class="b3">ἀποδημητικὰς ποιεῖσθαι τὰς παραστάσεις αὐτῶν</b>, i.e. to [[ostracize]] them, Arist.''Pol.'' 1308b19; <b class="b3">παράστασις· φυγή, καὶ τὸ φυγαδεῦσαι παραστήσασθαι</b>, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[display]], [[exposure]] for [[sale]], Arist.''Pol.''1258b23.<br><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[setting forth]], [[exhibition]], [[manifestation]], <b class="b3">εἰς τύπωσιν καὶ παράστασιν</b> Phld.''Rh.''2.34 S.; [[πρὸς παράστασίν τινος]] = [[placing before one]], [[representation]], Arr.''Epict.''2.19.1, Corn. ''ND''12, Sor.''Vit.Hp.'' 12, cf. Porph.''Antr.''4, Procl. ''in Prm.''p 504 S., Dam. ''Pr.''46, 301; κατὰ ἀπόφασιν ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν, οὐ κατὰ παράστασιν ὧν ἐστι προσηγόρευται Porph.''Sent.''19.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[εἰς παράστασιν τινός]] = [[in proof of]], Gal.1.149.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[placing beside]], D.C.42.48.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[production]] in court, etc., παράστασις προσώπων ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1033.17 (iv A. D.).<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ἡ παράστασις τῶν δημοσίων</b> the [[provision]] of [[public]] [[sacrificial]] [[victim]]s, i.e. the [[revenue]]s [[earmark]]ed for that purpose, ''SIG''562.68 (Paros, iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> ([[παρίσταμαι]]) intr., [[being beside]]:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[position]] or [[post]] [[near]] a [[king]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.4.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[arrival]], [[visit]], στρατηγοῦ ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]'' 2139 (ii/iii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[assistance]], [[succour]], ''JHS''37.101 (Lydia, ii A. D.); [[manifestation]] of [[divinity]], ''SIG''695.12 (Magn. Mae., ii B. C.); <b class="b3">αἱ τῶν εἰδώλων παραστάσεις</b> ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''5.2.1.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[proximity]], [[presence]], Dam. ''Pr.''145,394; <b class="b3">ἀνάγκης παράστασις</b> Phld.''Acad.Ind.''p.54 M.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[room]], [[space]] for [[stand]]ing, <b class="b3">οὐχ ἕξει π.</b> Ph.''Bel.''85.3, cf. D.S.20.91: in plural, [[free]] [[space]]s [[adjoin]]ing a [[line]] of [[wall]], ''SIG''1182.5,10(= 936 note, Ephesus, iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[pomp]], [[magnificence]], [[LXX]] 1 ''Ma.'' 15.32.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[mental]] [[excitement]], [[ardour]], [[exaltation]], μεγίστη παράστασις εἶχέ τινας, ὡς [[δικαίως]] πράττοντας Plb.5.9.6; μετὰ παραστάσεως ἠσπάζετο Id.10.5.4.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[desperate]] [[courage]], <b class="b3">ὁρμὴ καὶ παράστασις</b> Id.3.63.14; μετὰ παραστάσεως ἠγωνίζοντο Id.16.33.2; ἡ ἐν ταῖς βασάνοις παράστασις τῆς ψυχῆς D.S.10.17, cf. J.''BJ''2.20.7.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[fury]], [[desperation]], <b class="b3">τὸ λυποῦν ἤγαγ' ἐς παράστασιν</b> Antiph.104, cf. Plb.8.21.4, 9.40.4; ἡ παράστασις τῆς διανοίας Id.3.84.9.<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[propensity]], [[desire]], <b class="b3">ψυχῆς πονηρᾶς δυσσεβὴς παράστασις</b> Men.540.8; <b class="b3">ἄλογος παράστασις</b> Epicur.''Ep.'' 1p.30U.; παράστασις πρός τινα Id.''Fr.''138; παράστασις ψυχῆς πρὸς ἐλευθερίαν D.S.33.16; [[impulse]], Plu.2.589a; <b class="b3">ἡ παράστασις τῆς ψυχῆς</b>, as ''Glossaria'' on [[λῆμα]], Ps.-Hdn.Gr. post Moer.p.470 P.<br><span class="bld">III</span> as [[law]]-term, [[money deposit]], [[court fee]] on entering certain public suits, And.1.120, Is.3.47, Dem.Phal.''Fr.''7 J.; π., μία [[δραχμή]] Men.327, cf. ''Com.Adesp.''778, Harp. s.v.