παρακαλέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. fut. -καλῶ, later<br><span class="bld">A</span> -καλέσω [[LXX]] ''Jb.''7.13, al.:—[[call to]] one, X.''An.''3.1.32.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[call in]], [[send for]], [[summon]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.77, Ar.''V.''215, etc.; σύμμαχον π. τινά [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.158, cf. Th.1.119, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 89c, etc.; π. ἑταίρους And.4.14; π. τινὰ ἐς τὸν πόλεμον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.205, cf. D.18.24; π. τινὰ σύμβουλον X.''An.''1.6.5; τινὰς εἰς συμβουλήν Pl.''La.'' 186a; συνήγορον Aeschin.2.184; [[invoke]] the gods, τοὺς θεούς D.18.8; <b class="b3">περὶ τούτου τὸν θεόν</b> (as medical adviser) ''IG''42(1).126.31 (Epid., ii A. D.); τὸν Ἐνυάλιον X.''HG''2.4.17; Διόνυσον εἰς τὴν τελετήν Pl.''Lg.'' 666b; [τοὺς θεοὺς] π. βοηθούς Arr.''Epict.''3.21.12:—Pass., <b class="b3">παρακαλούμενος καὶ ἄκλητος</b>, '[[vocatus atque non vocatus]]', Th.1.118; -κληθέντες ἐς ξυμμαχίαν Id.5.31; <b class="b3">παρακαλουμένη ἀμύνειν</b> [[being called upon]] to ward off, Pl.''Lg.''692e; -κληθεὶς γυμνασιαρχῆσαι ''OGI''339.53 (Sestos, ii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[summon]] one's friends to [[attend]] one in a [[trial]], π. τοὺς φίλους Is.1.7, etc.; <b class="b3">π. τινάς</b> [[call]] them [[as witnesses]], Lys.14.28; π. πάντας ἀνθρώπους D.34.29:—Med., dub. in Lycurg.28:—Pass., [[παρακεκλημένοι]] [[summoned]] to attend at a trial, Aeschin.1.173.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[summon]] a defendant into court, in Pass., ''PTeb.''297.5 (ii A. D.), Mitteis ''Chr.''71.5 (v A. D.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[invite]], ἐπὶ δαῖτα E.''Ba.''1247; εἰς ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἐπὶ]]) θήραν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.6.3; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα π.</b> [[invite]] him to mount the tribune, Aeschin.3.72.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[appeal to]], τινὰ περὶ γῆς App.''Pun.''136.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[exhort]], [[encourage]], τάξις τάξιν παρεκάλει [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''380, cf. Plb.1.60.5; π. τινὰ εἰς μάχην E.''Ph.''1254; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὰ κάλλιστα ἔργα X.''An.''3.1.24; π. τὴν νόησιν εἰς ἐπίσκεψιν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 523b; πρὸς τὸ μνημονεύειν Isoc.3.12: c. inf., E.''Cyc.''156, X.''An.''5.6.19, Decr. ap. D.18.185:—Pass., Isoc.2.14; παρακέκληται ἡ διάνοια [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1175a7.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[comfort]], [[console]], τοὺς πενθοῦντας [[LXX]] ''Si.''48.24:—Pass., ''Ev.Matt.''2.18, 5.4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[excite]], τινὰ ἐς φόβον [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''1583; ἐς δάκρυα Id.''IA''497; [[incite]], <b class="b3">π. καὶ παροξύνειν ἐπί</b>… Epicur.''Nat.''54 G.; of things, [[foment]], φλόγα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.5.23.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[demand]], [[require]], ὁ θάλαμος σκεύη π. Id.''Oec.''9.3:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ παρακαλούμενα</b> [[proposals]], [[demands]], Philipp. ap. D.18.166sq., Plb.4.29.3.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[beseech]], [[entreat]], Id.4.82.8, ''PTeb.''24.46 (ii B. C.), etc.; <b class="b3">π. τινὰ ἵνα</b>… Aristeas 318, ''Ev.Marc.''8.22, Arr.''Epict.''2.7.11, etc.; [[ὅπως]]… ''Ev.Matt.''8.34: but <b class="b3">ἐρωτῶ καὶ π.</b> for [[δέομαι]] is condemned by Hermog.''Meth.''3.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> Pass., [[relent]], <b class="b3">πρός, ἐπί τινι</b>, [[towards]] a person, [[LXX]] ''Jd.''21.6, 15, cf. ''2 Ki.'' 24.16.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[repent]], [[regret]], <b class="b3">παρακέκλημαι ὅτι</b>… ib. ''1 Ki.''15.11.