πλανάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. πλανήσω [[LXX]] ''4 Ki.''4.28, etc.:—Pass. and Med., fut. -ήσομαι Pl.''Hp.Mi.''376c, Luc.''Peregr.''16, -ηθήσομαι D.H.''Dem.''9, Luc. ''VH''2.27: aor.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐπλανήθην E.''Hel.''598, Th.5.4, etc.: pf. πεπλάνημαι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' 565 (anap.), [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.16.β', [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 264c, etc.: ([[πλάνη]]):—Prose verb, = [[πλάζω]] (used once in Hom., also by Trag., Pi. (v. infr.), and Sapph. ''Supp.''10.15), [[cause to wander]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''572 (lyr.), [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.128.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[lead from the subject]], in talking, D.19.335.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[lead astray]], [[mislead]], [[deceive]], <b class="b3">ἢ γνώμη πλανᾷ</b>; S.''OC''316, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 356d, ''Lg.''655c, Theognet. 2.2, Men.''Pk.''79; τὸν ὄχλον ''Ev.Jo.''7.12; τὸ ἀόριστον πλανᾷ Arist.''Rh.'' 1415a14; τὰ μὴ πλανῶντα Id.''Mete.''347b35; <b class="b3">πλανῶν τὴν ἔξοδον</b>, of the Labyrinth, Apollod.3.1.4.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[wander]], [[stray]], ἵπποι πλανόωνται ἀνὰ δρόμον Il.23.321; ὅποι γῆς… πεπλάνημαι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''565 (anap.); π. εἰς πόλεις Lys.12.97; κατὰ τὴν χώραν Isoc.6.76; περὶ τὰ πεδία [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 264c: abs., S.''OC''347, etc.; of the [[planets]], Pl.''Lg.''822a, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]'' 346a2, etc.: metaph., νοῦς ἐν αὑτῷ ὁ ἀληθινὸς πέφυκε πλανᾶσθαι Plot.6.7.13; of reports, [[travel abroad]], <b class="b3">πολλὰ… ἐμπόρων ἔπη φιλεῖ π.</b> S.''OC'' 304.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c.acc.loci, <b class="b3">πλανηθεὶς τήνδε βάρβαρον χθόνα</b> [[having wandered over]] it, E.''Hel.''598; πᾶσαν γῆν Plu.''Luc.''34: c.acc. cogn., <b class="b3">πολλοὺς ἑλιγμοὺς πλανώμενοι</b> [[wandering about]] as in a labyrinth, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.3.4.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[wander]] in speaking, π. ἐν τῷ λόγῳ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.115; [[digress]], π. ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 263a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">πλαναθεὶς καιροῦ</b> [[having missed]] the right moment, Pi.''N.''8.4.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[do]] a thing [[irregularly]] or [[with variation]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.52; <b class="b3">ἐνύπνια τὰ ἐς ἀνθρώπους πεπλανημένα</b> the [[varying]] dreams [[that visit]] them, Id.7.16.β'; πλανωμένη πρὸς ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον πημονὴ προσιζάνει [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''277; <b class="b3">πεπλανημένον τρόπον</b> [[irregularly]], Hp.''Prog.''24; to [[be]] [[unsettled]], τὰ τῆς ἐλευθερίας ἔτι πλανώμενα καταστήματα ''IG''42(1).81.13 (Epid., i A.D.).<br><span class="bld">5</span> to [[be in doubt]] or [[at a loss]], π. τὸ θέλει τὸ ἔπος εἶπαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.37: more freq. abs., [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''473, etc.; π. καὶ ἀπορῶ Pl.''Hp. Ma.''304c; ἡ ψυχὴ π. καὶ ταράττεται Id.''Phd.''79c; <b class="b3">π. τῇ διανοίᾳ, ταῖς διανοίαις</b>, Isoc.15.52, ''Ep.''6.10; πεπλανημένην ἔχειν τὴν διάνοιαν Id.15.265; πλανωμένων θεραπεία παθῶν Diog.Oen.27.<br><span class="bld">6</span> in forensic Rhet., <b class="b3">χρώματα πεπλανημένα, μετάθεσις πεπ</b>., of [[alternative]] pleas, Hermog. ''Stat.''3.<br><span class="bld">7</span> to [[be misled]], ὑπὸ φωνῆς κοινότητος Phld.''Sign.''7; <b class="b3">ταῖς ὁμωνυμίαις</b> ib.36.