ἀπηνής: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἀπηνές, Ep. Adj.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[ungentle]], [[rough]], [[hard]], of persons, Il.1.340; ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀ. 16.35, cf. Od.18.381; θυμὸς ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀ. Il. 15.94; <b class="b3">μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε</b> ib.202, cf. Od.18.381, al.; <b class="b3">ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔη καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ</b> [[cruel]] himself and full of [[cruel thoughts]], 19.329.—Rare in Att. (never in Trag.), ὅπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μηδὲν δείξειαν ἀπηνές Ar.''Nu.''974 (anap.); ἀπηνές τι εἰπεῖν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''257b (but [[ἀπηχές]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) Hermias adloc.), cf.''Lg.''950b, Call.''Iamb.''1.257; freq. in later Prose, as Onos.42.23, Phld.''D.''3''Fr.''69, D.S.9.24, Plu.2.678b, 970c, Luc.''Nec.''18; τὸ ἐς ἀλλήλους ἀ. Procop.''Goth.''4.35: Comp. [[ἀπηνέστερος]] J.''BJ''5.7.4, Adam.2.44: Sup. [[ἀπηνέστατος]] Ael.''NA''3.26; τοῖς φίλοις J.''BJ'' 1.24.8. Adv. [[ἀπηνῶς]] D.Chr.32.53, Plu.2.19b; <b class="b3">πρὸς φίλους ἀπηνῶς ζῆν</b> ib.525d: Comp. [[ἀπηνέστερον]] J.''AJ''11.6.9.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in physical sense, σπλὴν ἀ. [[hard]], Aret.''SD''1.14, cf. 2.12; [[unpleasant to taste]], ''CA''1.5. (Cf. [[προσηνής]], Goth. ansts '[[favour]]'.)

|dgtxt=-ές<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>de pers. y su conducta [[intratable]], [[obstinado]], [[duro]], [[severo]] θυμός <i>Il</i>.15.94, 23.611, <i>Od</i>.23.97, νόος <i>Il</i>.16.35, 23.484, <i>Od</i>.18.381, [[ἀπείθεια]] Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.7.16.102, λύσσα Nonn.<i>D</i>.46.194, de pers. Theoc.22.169, Cyr.Al.M.72.913A<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. λατρίσι Thgn.301, νέοισιν Thgn.1353, τοῖς φίλοις I.<i>BI</i> 1.494, ἔργον Procop.<i>Goth</i>.4.35.32<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cruel]], [[altanero]], [[riguroso]] βασιλεύς <i>Il</i>.1.340, ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ <i>Od</i>.19.329, Εὔρυτος A.R.1.87, [[Ἀστυάγης]] D.S.9.23, ὁ [[Ἀχιλλεύς]] Plu.2.678b, de Homero ἀ. καὶ θηριώδης Plu.2.970b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de abstr. y neutr. [[desagradable]], [[inconveniente]], [[antipático]] τὸ δ' ... ἄγριον καὶ ἀ. φαίνοιτ' ἂν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνθρώποις Pl.<i>Lg</i>.950b, [[γρύζω]] ἀ. οὐδέν Call.<i>Fr</i>.194.61, cf. Phld.<i>D</i>.3.<i>Fr</i>.69, M.Ant.1.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desagradable]] ὀδμὴ θηριώδης καὶ [[ἀπηνής]] Hp.<i>Ep</i>.16, κτύπος ... πετρῶν [[LXX]] <i>Sap</i>.17.17, φωνή Luc.<i>Nec</i>.18.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[inconveniente]], [[obsceno]] ὅπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μηδὲν δείξειαν ἀπηνές Ar.<i>Nu</i>.974.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de objetos físicos [[duro]] (σπλήν) ἀ. δὲ καὶ [[ἀτέραμνος]] ὅκως λίθος Aret.<i>SD</i> 1.14.1, αἱ ἀποφύσεις Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.12.9, τὰ νεῦρα Aret.<i>CA</i> 1.6.1.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ῶς [[intratablemente]] ζῆν ... πρὸς φίλους ἀ. Plu.2.525c, ἀ. διάγειν D.Chr.32.53<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[inhumanamente]] τῷ ἱερεῖ χρώμενον ἀ. Plu.2.19b.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Se propone un segundo término *<i>anos</i>, *<i>anes</i> ‘[[rostro]]’ (cf. ai. <i>ānana</i>- ‘[[boca]]’, ‘[[rostro]]’) de la raíz de [[ἄνεμος]]. Sería un comp. c. ἀπό formado como σαφηνής y paralelo a προσηνής.