ἔμφασις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἐμφάσεως, ἡ, ([[ἐμφαίνομαι]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[appearing]] in a [[smooth]] [[surface]], [[reflection]], as in a [[mirror]] or in [[water]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''373b24, 377b17; [[κατ' ἔμφασιν]] = by [[reflection]], Id.''Mu.''395a29; ἔμφασιν ποιεῖν [[Theophrastus]] ''De Lapidibus'' 30; <b class="b3">ἀμυδραὶ ἐμφάσεις τῆς ἀληθείας</b> [[faint]] [[reflection]]s or [[image]]s, Plu.2.354c: generally, <b class="b3">ἔμφασις προσώπου</b> (in the [[moon]]) Epicur.''Ep.''2p.41U., ''Stoic.''2.198, cf. Plot.4.3.18; τοῦ ὄντος Dam.''Pr.''69; τῶν πρώτων ἐν τοῖς ἐσχάτοις Procl.''in Alc.''p.69C.; <b class="b3">στερεοῦ πρώτη ἔμφασις ἐν τῇ τετράδι εὑρίσκεται</b> Hierocl ''in CA'' 20p.465M.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[outward]] [[appearance]], [[impression]], [[presentation]], τὰς ἐμφάσεις [[κρίνειν]] Arist.''Div.Somn.''464b12; φαντασιῶν ''Stoic.'' 2.24 (pl.); κατὰ τὴν ἔμφασιν Plb.5.63.2; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν ἔμφασίν τινος</b> = give the [[appearance]] of.., [[suggest]], Chrysipp.Stoic.2.257; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν ἔ. ὡς</b>.. make as if... Plb.5.110.6; [[ποιεῖν]], c. fut. inf., Str.8.3.30; ἔ. λαβεῖν τινος Phld.''Ir.'' p.95 W., al.; ἔ. ἔχειν τινός D.H.''Th.''16; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἔχειν ὡς</b>.. [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]11.89; ἔ. γίγνεταί τινος Id.1.38; of [[taste]], ἔμφασις ἁλυκότητος Dsc.5.87.<br><span class="bld">II</span> ([[ἐμφαίνω]]) [[setting forth]], [[exposition]], [[narration]], Plb.6.5.3, etc.; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν ἐμφάσεις κατά τινος</b> to make [[statement]]s against, Id.28.4.8; <b class="b3">συμβόλων ἐμφάσεις</b> [[explanation]]s, Iamb.''VP''23.103.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[meaning]], [[significance]], Agatharch.21, Corn.''ND''15; especially in Rhet., [[significance]], [[emphasis]], Quint.8.3.83, 9.2.3, Trypho ''Trop.''p.199S., Tib.''Fig.''14: coupled with [[δείνωσις]], Demetr.''Eloc.''130.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[suggestion]], [[hint]],ib.57,171.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[moral]] of a [[fable]], Babr.116.15.