ἔξειμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), <br><span class="bld">A</span> ([[εἶμι]] [[ibo]]) Ep. 2sg. [[ἔξεισθα]] (v. infr.); [[ἔξει]] wrongly expld. as imper. by Sch.Ar.''Nu.''633; Dor. 3sg. ἔξειτι [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; inf. [[ἐξιέναι]], also [[ἐξίναι]] Machoap.Ath.13.580c: serving as Att. fut. of [[ἐξέρχομαι]], but with impf. [[ἐξῄειν]], Ion. ἐξήϊα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.139:—[[go out]], [[come out]], esp. out of the [[house]], Hom. mostly in Od., ἔξεισθα θύραζε 20.179: c. gen. loci, ἐξῐέναι μεγάρων 1.374; τῆς χώρας [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''909; so ἐκ τῆς χώρης [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.94; but <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων</b> [[leave]] the knights, [[quit service]] as one, ib.67; ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐ. D.C.60.10.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">εἰς ἔλεγχον ἐξιέναι</b> [[come forth]] to apply the test, S.''Ph.''98; but, [[submit]] to the test, Id.''Fr.''105; λόγων.. εἰς ἅμιλλαν ἐξιών E.''Fr.''334.<br><span class="bld">3</span> abs., ἔξει Ar.''Nu.''633; esp. [[march out with an army]], Th.5.13, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.20, etc.; οἱ ἐξιόντες Th.1.95: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ἐκδήμους στρατείας οὐκ ἐξῇσαν</b> ib.15; πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας ἐ. S.''Tr.''159; <b class="b3">ἐξόδους ἐ.</b> [[go out]] in [[procession]], D.48.55; ἐ. ὑστάτην ὁδόν [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''610; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν ἀμφίαλον</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ὁδόν]]) X.''HG''4.2.13; τὰς πύλας Ath.8.351d.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[come forward on the stage]], οὑξιὼν πρώτιστα Ar.''Ra.''946.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of [[time]] or [[incident]]s, [[come to an end]], [[expire]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.139; ὅταν περ τὸ κακὸν ἐξίῃ S.''Ph.''767; ἐξιούσης τῆς ἀρχῆς Lys.9.6; <b class="b3">ὅποι ἔξεισι τὰ ἴχνη</b> where they [[cease]], X.''Cyn.''8.3.<br /><br />(B), ([[εἰμί]] [[sum]]), only used in impers. forms (v. [[ἔξεστι]]), exc. in <b class="b3">αἰ ἐλεύθεροι μὴ ἐξεῖεν</b> if [a woman] shall [[leave]] no [[free-born]] [[issue]], Leg.Gort.7.9.