ἀπαλλάσσω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. [[ἀπαλλάττω]], <span class="bld">A</span> fut. -ξω Isoc.5.52: pf. ἀπήλλᾰχα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]'' 3.13.6: aor. ἀπήλλαξα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.16, Ar.''V.''1537, etc.:—Pass., pf. ἀπήλλαγμαι Id.''Pax''1128, Isoc.5.49, Ion. [[ἀπάλλαγμαι]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.144,167: aor. ἀπηλλάχθην, Ion. ἀπαλλ- Id.2.152, etc.; in Att. [[ἀπηλλάγην]] [ᾰ] as always in Prose; also in Trag. (for the most part metri gr., cf. however [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''422, ''El.''783 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), E.''Ph.''592 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), ''Andr.''592): fut. ἀπαλλαχθήσομαι Id.''Hipp.''356, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''940; in Prose, ἀπαλλαγήσομαι Th. 4.28, etc.:—Med., fut. (in pass. sense) ἀπαλλάξομαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.122, E. ''Hel.''437, Th.8.83, etc.: aor. ἀπαηλλάξαντο E.''Heracl.''317, cf. Plu. ''Cat.Mi.''64.<br><span class="bld">A</span>. Act., [[set free]], [[deliver from]] a thing, παιδίον δυσμορφίης [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 6.61; [[τινὰ πόνων]], [[κακός|κακῶν]], A.''Eu.''83, ''Pr.''773; τινὰ ἐκ γόων S.''El.''292; ἐκ φόβου καὶ κακῶν And.1.59: c. acc. only, [[release]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''596, etc.; κόπος μ' ἀ. Id.''Ph.''880.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[put away from]], [[remove from]], [[τί τινος]], as [[ἀ. γῆς πρόσωπον]], [[φρενῶν ἔρωτα]], E.''Med.''27, ''Hipp.''774 (lyr.); σφαγῆς χεῖρα ''IT''994; χρυσὸν χερός ''Hec.''1222; [[ἀ. τινά τινος]] [[take away]] or [[remove from]] one, Ar.''Ec.''1046; τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς πολιορκίας D.C.43.32.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. only, [[put away]], [[remove]], τι E.''Hec.''1068, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 354d, etc.; [[μύθοις ἔργ' ἀ. κακά]] [[do away]] ill by words, E.''Fr.''282.26; [[get rid of]] creditors, And. 1.122; τοὺς χρήστας Is.5.28; [[get rid of]] an opponent, by fair means or foul, D.24.37; ἀ. τοὺς κατηγόρους Lys.29.1; τοὺς Πελοποννησίους ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.8.48; [[dismiss]], [[send away]], τινά Id.1.90; [[remove]] or [[displace]] from an office, ib.129; ἀ. τοὺς ὑπηρέτας καὶ θεραπευτῆρας Plu. ''Lyc.''11; also, [[make away with]], [[destroy]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 9.15.2; ἑαυτόν Plu.''Cat.Mi.''70; [[bring to an end]], λόγον E.''Med.''790.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in Law, [[give a release]], [[discharge]], D.36.25, cf. 37.1; τοὺς δανείσαντας ἀ. 34.22, cf. ''PTeb.''315.16 (ii A.D.); [[discharge]] a debt, D.C.59.1, etc.:—so in Pass., Id.51.17.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[get off free]], [[escape]], esp. with an Adv. added, [[ῥηιδίως]], [[χαλεπῶς ἀ]]., Hp.''VM''10,20, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.1.5; ὁ στόλος οὕτως ἀ. [[came off]], [[ended]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.63, cf. A.''Ag.''1288, E.''Med.''786; οὐκ ὡς ἤθελε ἀπήλλαξεν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.16; κάκιον ἀ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 491d, cf. Men.''Epit.''199; καταγελάστως ἀ. Aeschin.2.38; ἀλυσιτελῶς ἀ. [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Characters|Char.]]''8.11; [[ἀλύπως ἀ]]. [[get along]] well, ''PPetr.''3p.58: with part. or Adj., [[χαίρων]] ἀ. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.69; ἀθῷοι ἀ. Pl.''Sph.''254d, etc.: c. gen., [[depart from]], βίου E.''Hel.''302 (dub.l.); τοῦ ζῆν Pl.''Ax.''367c; so πῶς ἀπήλλαχεν ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ; [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.13.6; ἄριστ' ἀπαλλάττεις ἐπὶ τούτου τοῦ κύβου [[in respect of]], Diph.73.<br><span class="bld">B</span>. Pass. and Med., to [[be set free]] or [[be released from]] a thing, [[get rid of]] it, ἀπαλλαχθέντας δουλοσύνης [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.170; τυράννων Id.5.78; τῶν παρεόντων κακῶν Id.2.120; πημονῆς [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''471; φόβου S.''El.''783; πραγμάτων τε καὶ μαχῶν Ar.''Pax''293; στρατιᾶς Id.''Ach.''251; Κλέωνος Th.4.28; τῆς κακουχίας ἐπὶ τὴν αὑτοῦ σκηνήν Plb.5.15.6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[get off]], [[escape]], mostly with some Adj. or Adv. added (as in Act. ''ΙΙ''), ῥηιδίως ἀ. Hp.''VM''3; ἀγῶνος ἀ. καλῶς E.''Heracl.''346; [[ἀζήμιος ἀπαλλαγῆναι]], [[ἀπαλλάττεσθαι]], Ar.''Pl.''271, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''721d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> abs., to [[be acquitted]], D.22.39.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of a point under discussion, to [[be dismissed as settled]], τοῦτο ἀπήλλακται μὴ.. τὸ φίλον φίλον εἶναι Pl.''Ly.''220b, cf. ''Phlb.'' 67a.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[remove]], [[depart from]], [[ἐκ τῆς χώρης]], [[ἐξ Αἰγύπτου]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.61,2.139, al.; μαντικῶν μυχῶν A.''Eu.''180; γῆς ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι πόδα E.''Med.''729; δόξης, δέους Th.2.42; ἀ. παρά τινος Aeschin.1.78; [[depart]], [[go away]], ἐς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.82, al.; ἐπὶ τῆς ἑωυτοῦ Id.9.11, cf. 5.64; πρὸς χώραν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''938a: abs., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.93, al., Aen. Tact.10.19, 15.9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι τοῦ βίου]] = [[depart from life]], E.''Hel.''102, ''Hipp.''356; βίου ἀπαλλαγὴν ἀ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 496e; freq. without [[τοῦ βίου]], [[depart]], [[die]], E.''Heracl.''1000, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 81c, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> ἀ. λέχους to [[be divorced]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''592; ἀ. γυναῖκά τε ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς καὶ τὸν ἄνδρα ἀπὸ γυναικός [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''868d.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[ἀ. τῶν διδασκάλων]] [[leave]] school, Id.''Grg.''514c, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.24.<br><span class="bld">5</span> ἀ. ἐκ παίδων [[become a man]], Aeschin.1.40.<br><span class="bld">6</span> to [[be removed from]], [[free from]] the imputation of, [[ἀπηλλαγμένος εὐηθίης]] [[many removes from]] folly, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.60; ξυμφορῶν Th.1.122; αἰσχύνης Id.3.63: c. inf., [[κρῖναι ἱκανῶς οὐκ ἀπήλλακτο]] = was not far from judging [[adequately]], Id.1.138.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[πολλὸν ἀπηλλαγμένος τινός]] = [[far inferior to him]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.144.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[depart from]], [[leave off from]], τῶν μακρῶν λόγων S.''El.''1335; σκωμμάτων Ar.''Pl.''316; ἀ. λημμάτων [[give up the pursuit of]].., D.3.33; οὐκ ἀπήλλακται γραφικῆς = is not [[averse]] from.., Luc.''Salt.''35.<br><span class="bld">b</span> abs., [[have done]], [[cease]], of things, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''422; ὅταν ἡ μέθη ἀπαλλαγῇ Arist.''MM''1202a3.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[throw up one's case]], [[give up a prosecution]], D.21.151,198.<br><span class="bld">d</span> c. part., [[εἰπὼν ἀπαλλάγηθι]] = [[speak and be done with it]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 491c, cf.''Tht.''183c; ταῦτα μαντευσάμενος ἀπαλλάττομαι Id.''Ap.''39d; ἀπαλλάχθητι πυρώσας E. ''Cyc.''600: also in part., with a Verb, [[οὐκοῦν ἀπαλλαχθεὶς ἄπει]]; [[make haste and begone]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''244.<br><span class="bld">8</span> to [[depart from enmity]], i.e. to [[be reconciled]], [[settle a dispute]], πρὸς ἀλλήλους [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''915c: abs., ib. 768c.<br><span class="bld">9</span> [[recover from an ailment]], Aret.''SD''1.14.