θαυμάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. [[θωμάζω]], Att.<br><span class="bld">A</span>fut. θαυμάσομαι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''476, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''157, Pl.''Prm.''129c, Ep. [[θαυμάσσομαι]] Il.18.467; also [[θαυμάσω]] Hp.''Nat.Puer.'' 29, Plu.2.823f, etc. (in [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.2.12 [[θαυμάζουσι]] is restored for <b class="b3">θαυμάσουσι, θαυμάσετε</b> is [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[θαυμάσαιτε]], Id.''HG''5.1.14): aor. ἐθαύμασα A.''Th.''772 (lyr.), etc., Ep. [[θαύμασα]] ''h.Merc.''414: pf. τεθαύμακα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.4.2, etc.:—Med., Gal.''Med.Phil.''2 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), Ael.''VH''12.30: aor. 1 [[ἐθαυμασάμην]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Aesop.92; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἂν θαυμας ώμεθα</b> (leg. <b class="b3">θαυμασαίμεθα</b>) Procl.''in Prm.''p.750S.; [[θαυμάσαιτο]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in J.''BJ''3.5.1:—Pass., fut. θαυμασθήσομαι Isoc.6.105, Th.2.41: aor. ἐθαυμάσθην Id.6.12: pf. τεθαύμασμαι Plb.4.82.1.<br><span class="bld">1</span> abs., [[wonder]], [[marvel]], Il.24.394, Pl.''Hp.Ma.''282e, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., [[marvel at]], Il.24.631, etc.; πτόλεμόν τε μάχην τε 13.11; τύχη θαυμάσαι μὲν ἀξία [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''777, cf. ''OC''1152, ''El.''393:—Pass., <b class="b3">ὡς τέρας θαυμάζεται</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.28; <b class="b3">μὴ παρὼν θαυμάζεται</b> I [[wonder]] why he is not [[present]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]'' 289.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[honour]], [[admire]], [[worship]], once in Hom. (but cf. [[θαυμαίνω]]), οὔτε τι θαυμάζειν… οὔτ' ἀγάασθαι Od.16.203; freq. later, as [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.80, A.''Th.''772 (lyr.), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1093, etc.; θαυμάζω τύμβον πατρός E.''El.''519; μηδὲ τὸν πλοῦτον μηδὲ τὴν δόξαν τὴν τούτων θαυμάζετε, ἀλλ' ὑμᾶς αὐτούς D. 21.210; [[μηδὲν θαυμάζειν]], Lat. [[nil admirari]], Plu.2.44b; technically, of the [[attendance]] of small birds on the [[owl]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''609a15; [[θαυμάζω πρόσωπον]] to [[show respect to]] a person, i.e. [[comply with]] their [[request]], [[LXX]] ''Ge.'' 19.21; <b class="b3">θαυμάζω τινά τινος</b> [[for]] a thing, Th.6.36; θαυμάζω τινὰ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]'' 161c, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.4.2; ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὸν νεανίσκον Plu.''Rom.''7:—Pass., to [[be admired]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.204; ὑπό τινος Id.3.82; ἔν τινι Th.2.39; τῶν προγεγενημένων μᾶλλον θαυμαθησόμεθα Isoc.6.105; <b class="b3">τοὺς ὁμοίως τεθαυμασμένους [ποιητάς]</b> Phld.''Po.''5.31; διά τι Isoc.4.59: c. gen., τῆς ῥώμης Philostr.''VA''7.42; χάρις δ' ἀφ' ἡμῶν ὀλομένων θαυμάζεται A. ''Th.''703; <b class="b3">τὰ εἰκότα θαυμάζομαι</b> to [[receive]] [[proper]] [[mark]]s of [[respect]], Th.1.38; θαυμάζω τινί Id.7.63.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[say with astonishment]], ἵνα μηδεὶς… εἶτα τότ' οὐκ ἔλεγες ταῦτα…; θαυμάζῃ D.19.25.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., [[wonder at]], [[marvel at]], [[τούτου]] (cj. for [[τοῦτο]]) Lys.7.23: c. part., ὃ δ' ἐθαύμασά σου λέγοντος Pl.''Prt.''329c, cf. ''Cri.''50c; θ. τῶν προθέντων αὖθις λέγειν Th.3.38; <b class="b3">θαυμάζω τί τινος</b> to [[wonder]] at a thing in a person, E.''Hipp.''1041; ὃ θ. τοῦ ἑταίρου [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''161b, cf. ''R.''376a: c. dupl. gen., θ. τούτου τῆς διανοίας Lys.3.44:—these phrases are used in Att. as a civil mode of expressing dissent.<br><span class="bld">4</span> rarely c. dat. rei, to [[wonder at]], Th.4.85.<br><span class="bld">5</span> followed by Preps., τὰ θαυμαζόμενα περί τινος Pl.''Ti.''80c; θαυμάζω περί τινος τί τῇ τέχνῃ συμβάλλεται Sosip.1.37; ἐπί σου θαυμάζω, πῶς δύνῃ… Plb.23.5.12; θαυμάσονται ἐπ' αὐτῇ [[LXX]] ''Le.''26.32.<br><span class="bld">6</span> freq. followed by an interrog. sentence, θαυμάζομεν οἷον ἐτύχθη Il.2.320; θ. ὅστις ἔσται ὁ ἀντερῶν Th.3.38; θαυμάζοντες τί ἔσοιτο ἡ [[πολιτεία]] X. ''HG''2.3.17; θ. ὡς οὔπω πάρεισιν Th.1.90, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.20, etc.; [[θαυμάζω ὅτι]] = [[I wonder at the fact that]]…, Pl.''R.''489a; πολλάκις τεθαύμακα ὅπως… ''Com.Adesp.''22.46D.; but more commonly, [[θαυμάζω εἰ]]… [[I wonder if]]…, as a more polite way of saying I [[wonder]] that…, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.155, S. ''OC''1140, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''97a; ἐὰν… λέγω, μηδὲν θαυμάσῃς Id.''Smp.''215a; ὃ καὶ θαυμάζω, εἰ… D.19.86; <b class="b3">θαύμαζον ἀκούων, εἰ σὺ μὴ εἴης</b>…, Lat. [[mirum ni]]…, Ar.''Pax''1292 (hex.).—This construction is freq. combined with one or other of the foregoing.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. acc., θαύμαζ' Ἀχιλῆα, ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il.24.629; <b class="b3">Τηλέμαχον θαύμαζον, ὃ θαρσαλέως ἀγόρευε</b> they [[marvel]]led at [[Telemachus]], that he spake so boldly, Od. 1.382; <b class="b3">τὸ δὲ θαυμάζεσκον</b> (Ion. impf.), ὡς… 19.229; θ. σοῦ γλῶσσαν, ὡς [[θρασύστομος]] [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1399, etc.: sometimes without a connective, ἀλλὰ τὸ θαυμάζω· ἴδον… Od.4.655; σοῦ… θαυμάσας ἔχω τόδε· χρῆν γὰρ… S. ''Ph.''1362: sometimes c. inf., θαυμάζομεν Ἕκτορα δῖον, αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι Il.5.601.<br><span class="bld">c</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">θ. τινός, ἥντινα γνώμην ἔχων κτλ</b>. Antipho 1.5; θ. τῶν… ἐχόντων ὅπως οὐ λέγουσιν Isoc.3.3; θ. αὐτοῦ τί τολμήσει λέγειν D.24.66; θαυμάζω τινὸς ὅτι… Isoc.4.1; <b class="b3">θ. τῶν δυναστευόντων εἰ ἡγοῦνται</b> I [[wonder at]] men in [[power]] supposing, ib.170; ὑμῶν θ. εἰ μὴ βοηθήσετε X.''HG''2.3.53; also θ. αὐτοῦ… τοῦτο, ὡς… [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''89a.<br><span class="bld">7</span> c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">πενθεῖν οὔ σε θ.</b> E.''Med.''268, cf. ''Alc.''1130: after a gen., θαυμάζω δέ σου… κυρεῖν λέγουσαν [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1199.