παραγίγνομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and later Gr. [[παραγίνομαι]] [ῑ], aor. Pass.<br><span class="bld">A</span> παρεγενήθην Plb.3.99.2, etc.:—to [[be beside]], [[be by]] or [[be near]]: c. dat. pers. et rei, <b class="b3">καί σφιν παρεγίγνετο δαιτί</b> [[attend]]ed them [[at]] the [[banquet]], Od.17.173: c. dat. pers. only, <b class="b3">Σοφοκλεῖ π. ἐρωτωμένῳ</b> was [[by]] him when he was asked, Pl.''R.''329b, cf. Antipho 6.17: c. dat. rei only, <b class="b3">π. τῇ μάχῃ</b> to [[be present at]]... Pl.''Chrm.''153c; τῇ συνουσίᾳ Id.''Smp.''172c, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.109; also π. ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι Isoc.12.52; <b class="b3">ἐν τοιοῖσδε λόγοις, ἐν τῇ συνουσίᾳ</b>, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]''337a, ''Smp.''173b: abs., Antipho 2.3.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">παραγίγνομαι τινί</b> [[come to one's side]], [[stand by]], [[second]], Hes.''Th.''429, 436, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.32; μάρτυρες… τοῖσι θανοῦσιν π. A.''Eu.''319 (anap.); <b class="b3">ἐπί τινα</b> against one, Th.2.95; <b class="b3">μάχῃ… π. τισί</b> [[support]] them in battle, Id.3.54: abs., Hes.''Th.'' 432, Th.6.67; ἄνδρες ἱππῆς -γένεσθε [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''242; -γενηθεὶς ἐπάγγελτος ''SIG''708.21 (Istropolis, ii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> of things, to [[be at hand]], [[accrue]] to one, πόλεμος ὅθεν καί τις [[δύναμις]] παρεγένετο Th.1.15, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]'' 4.2.2; φόβοι παραγιγνόμενοί τισι Isoc.5.34; ἀρετὴ π. οἷς ἂν π. Pl. ''Men.''99e, cf. 86d, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1099b16; ἀπὸ φυσιολογίας Phld.''Rh.''1.122 S.; of scientific learning, Arist.''APo.''71a4; of virtue, ὅτῳ τρόπῳ παραγίγνεται Pl.''Men.''71a.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">παραγίγνομαι ἀπό τινος</b> to [[be descended]] from... or perhaps to [[have a right to attend a sacrifice through descent]] from... ''Inscr.Cos''405.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[come to]], τινι Thgn.139, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.1.14, etc.; π. ἐς κώμην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.185; <b class="b3">π. ἐς τὠυτό</b> [[come to]] the same [[point]], Id.2.4; ἐς τὸ δέον Id.1.32; ἐπὶ τὰς ταφάς Aeschin.3.235: abs., [[arrive]], [[come up]], παρεγένοντο αἱ νέες [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.95.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[come to maturity]], of corn, Id.1.193; of the horns of oxen, to [[be fully grown]], Id.4.29.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[have recourse to]], ἐπὶ τροφὴν καὶ πόμα Gal.15.506; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ τῆς ὄνου γάλα</b> ib. 746.