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|Definition=[μᾰλᾰ; but Hom. sts. uses the ult. long before λ, <span class="bibl">Il.3.214</span>, <span class="bibl">4.379</span>; before μ, <span class="bibl">10.172</span>], Adv. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">very, exceedingly</b>, prefixed or subjoined to Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> strengthening the word with which it stands, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> with Adjs., in Hom. most freq., <b class="b3">μάλα πολλά</b> <b class="b2">very</b> many, <span class="bibl">Od.1.1</span>; <b class="b3">μ. πᾶσα, μ. πάντα</b>, <b class="b2">every one</b>, all <b class="b2">together</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.741</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.306</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μάλ' ἀσκηθής</b> <b class="b2">all</b> unhurt, <span class="bibl">5.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἀβληχρὸς μ. τοῖος</b> <b class="b2">quite</b> gentle, <span class="bibl">11.135</span>; <b class="b3">σαρδάνιον μ. τοῖον</b> a <b class="b2">quite</b> sardonic smile, <span class="bibl">20.302</span>; μάλα μυρίοι <span class="bibl">15.556</span>, <span class="bibl">16.121</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐμέο πρότερος μ</b>. <b class="b2">actually</b> before me, <span class="bibl">Il.10.124</span>; later, <b class="b3">μ. φιλόσοφοι, πλάτανος μάλ' ἀμφιλαφής</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>126b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>230b</span>, etc.: strengthd., <b class="b3">μ. δὴ πρεσβύτης</b> <b class="b2">very</b> old, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.1</span>; μ. γέ τινες ὀλίγοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>531e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> with Advs., <b class="b3">πάγχυ μ., μ. πάγχυ</b>, <b class="b2">quite</b> utterly, <span class="bibl">Il.12.165</span>, <span class="bibl">14.143</span>; πάνυ μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>80c</span>; <b class="b3">εὖ μ</b>. <b class="b2">right</b> well, <span class="bibl">Od.22.190</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>92d</span>, etc.; μάλα . . εὖ <span class="bibl">Od.23.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>156a</span>; <b class="b3">μάλ' αὐτίκα</b> (v. <b class="b3">αὐτίκα</b>) <b class="b3">; μάλ' αἰεί</b> for ever and aye, <span class="bibl">Il.13.557</span>, <span class="bibl">23.717</span>; <b class="b3">ἄχρι μ. κνέφαος</b> until <b class="b2">quite</b> dark, <span class="bibl">Od.18.370</span>; <b class="b3">μάλ' ὧδε</b> <b class="b2">just</b> in this way, <span class="bibl">6.258</span>; <b class="b3">μ. διαμπερές</b> <b class="b2">right</b> through, <span class="bibl">Il.20.362</span>; <b class="b3">μ. μόλις</b> (v. <b class="b3">μόλις</b>); to express repeated action, μάλ' αὖθις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1345</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>654</span>; μάλ' αὖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1410</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μ</b>. alone, ἔα, ἔα μ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>870</span>; οἲ μ. καὶ τόδ' ἀλγῶ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1045</span> (lyr.); εἶα μ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 460s</span>q. (so ἄλλος πύργος... καὶ ἕτερος μ. ἐπὶ τούτῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.186</span>): freq. after καί, αὗταί σ' ὁδηγήσουσι καὶ μάλ' ἀσμένως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>728</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>879</span>: with neg., <b class="b3">μάλ' οὐ, μάλ' οὔ πως</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.241</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 5.103</span>; οὐ μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.93</span>, <span class="bibl">2.37</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>676</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> with Verbs, μήτ' ἄρ με μάλ' αἴνεε <span class="bibl">Il.10.249</span>; μ. τ' ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl">1.218</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ δὲ μάλ' ἡνιόχευεν</b> drove <b class="b2">carefully</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.319</span>; <b class="b3">μ . . . προπέμπει</b> <b class="b2">in earnest</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>915</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>368</span> (lyr.); καὶ μ. δοκοῦντας φρονίμους εἶναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.36</span>; μ. πολιορκούμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> strengthening an assertion, <b class="b3">νῦν σε μ. χρὴ αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι</b>, i.e. now <b class="b2">or never</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.492</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ κε μάλ' ἤ κεν μεῖνε</b> . . then <b class="b2">doubtless</b> he would have stayed, <span class="bibl">Od.4.733</span>; <b class="b3">σοὶ δὲ μάλ' ἕψομ' ἐγώ</b> yes <b class="b2">indeed</b>... <span class="bibl">Il.10.108</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὤφελλες</b> why <b class="b2">plainly</b>... <span class="bibl">Od.4.472</span>: freq. with another word, as <b class="b3">ἦ μ. δή</b> . . now <b class="b2">in very</b> truth, <span class="bibl">Il.5.422</span>, etc.; ἦ δή που μ. <span class="bibl">21.583</span>; freq. <b class="b3">ἦ μ</b>. (without <b class="b3">δή</b>) <span class="bibl">3.204</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Hom. sts. after <b class="b3">εἰ</b>, as <b class="b3">εἰ μ. μιν χόλος ἵκοι</b> if wrath come on him <b class="b2">ever so much</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.399</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.485</span>, al.; καὶ εἰ μ. τις πολεμίζοι <span class="bibl">Il.9.318</span>; also <b class="b3">μ. περ</b> c. part., <b class="b3">μ. περ μεμαώς</b> though desiring <b class="b2">never so much</b>, <span class="bibl">13.317</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.58</span>, <span class="bibl">17.710</span>, al.; καὶ μ. περ <span class="bibl">1.217</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.571</span>; καὶ εὐρέα περ μάλ' ἐόντα <span class="bibl">Od.18.385</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in Att. freq. in answers, <b class="b2">yes, certainly</b>, μ. γε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>555d</span>, <span class="bibl">564e</span>, etc.; μ. τοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.46</span>; καὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>258c</span>; καὶ μ. γε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>148c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καὶ μ. δή</b> ib.<span class="bibl">177a</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ μ. ἐπαύσατο</b> <b class="b2">certainly</b> it stopped, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>189a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Comp. μᾶλλον [ᾱ by nature, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.932</span>], Ion. μάλιον [ᾰ] only in <span class="bibl">Tyrt.12.6</span>, cf. Choerob.in <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>2.240; late Dor. μαλλότερον Pempel. ap. Stob.4.25.52:—<b class="b2">more, rather</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.231</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.351</span>, al.: mostly folld. by <b class="b3">ἤ</b>, but in Prose also by a gen., <b class="b3">μ. τοῦ ξυμφέροντος</b> <b class="b2">more than</b> is expedient, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.1</span>; μ. τοῦ δέοντος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>487b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.8</span> (sts. expressed by <b class="b3">μᾶλλον</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>63d</span>); οὐπώποτ' ἔργου μ. εἱλόμην λόγους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>394</span>; <b class="b3">παντὸς μ</b>. most assuredly, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>715d</span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">8</span>); in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>36d</span>, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅτι μ. πρέπει οὕτως, ὡς... ὡς</b> is prob. = [[ἤ]] (v. <b class="b3">ὡς</b>): denoting a constant increase, <b class="b2">more and more</b>, sts. doubled, μ. μ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1406</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1001</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Alex.29</span>: in positive sense, <b class="b2">exceedingly</b>, κηρόθι μ. <span class="bibl">Il.9.300</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.15.370</span>, al.:—Usage: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> freq. strengthened by other words, πολὺ μ. <span class="bibl">Il.9.700</span>, etc.; ἔτι μ. <span class="bibl">14.97</span>, al.; μ. ἔτ' ἢ τὸ πάροιθεν <span class="bibl">Od.1.322</span>; καὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Il.8.470</span>; καὶ μ. ἔτι <span class="bibl">Od.18.22</span>; ἔτι καὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.57</span>; ἔτι καὶ πολὺ μ. <span class="bibl">Il.23.386</span>, <span class="bibl">429</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>428</span>; ἐπὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.104</span>; ἔτι ἐπὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.94</span>; πολλῷ μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>80e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>12.22</span>: also modified, <b class="b3">μᾶλλόν τι</b> somewhat <b class="b2">more</b>, μ. τι περιημέκτεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.114</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">50</span>, etc.; μ. ἤδη προσδεχομένου <span class="bibl">Th.8.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> sts. with a second Comp., ῥηΐτεροι μ. <span class="bibl">Il.24.243</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>673</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>279</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1210</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>222</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>79e</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.4.14</span> (s.v.l.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>116b24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">μᾶλλον δέ</b> <b class="b2">much more</b>... or <b class="b2">rather</b>... to correct a statement already made, ὁ δεσπότης πέπραγεν εὐτυχέστατα, μ. δ' ὁ Πλοῦτος αὐτός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>634</span>; πολλοί, μ. δὲ πάντες <span class="bibl">D.18.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173e</span>; so ἢ μ. <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>25.16</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχὶ μ. ἤ</b> . . not so, <b class="b2">but rather</b> so... <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">μ. δὲ καὶ ἡσυχαίτερα</b> <b class="b2">more</b> or less <b class="b2">violent</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">οὐδὲν μ</b>. none <b class="b2">the more</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">79</span>; οὐδέν τι μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>87d</span>; <b class="b3">μηδέν τι μ. ἤ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>280</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">μ. ἤ</b> . . folld. by <b class="b3">οὐ</b> in comparisons, where preference implies rejection or denial, πόλιν ὅλην διαφθεῖραι μᾶλλον ἤ οὐ τοὺς αἰτίους <span class="bibl">Th.3.36</span>: preceded by another neg., <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.118</span>, <span class="bibl">5.94</span>, <span class="bibl">7.16</span>. <b class="b3">γ</b>, etc.: by an interrog. which conveys a neg. force, <b class="b3">τίδεῖ . . μᾶλλον, ἤ οὐ</b> . . ; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">τὸ μ. καὶ ἧττον</b>, a form of argument, <b class="b2">a fortiori</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1397b12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">παντὸς μ</b>., v. [[πᾶς]] <span class="bibl">111.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Sup. μάλιστα <b class="b2">most of all, above all</b>, Hom., etc.; πᾶσι, μάλιστα δ' ἐμοί <span class="bibl">Od.21.353</span>; <b class="b3">μ. μὲν... ἔπειτα</b> or <b class="b3">ἔπειτα δέ</b>... <b class="b2">first and above all</b>... next... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>647</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1285</span>; <b class="b3">μ. μὲν... δεύτερον δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Is.2.20</span>; <b class="b3">μ. μὲν... εἰ δὲ μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>590d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.25</span>, etc.; τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ μ. μὲν θάνατος, εἰ δὲ μή, πάντα τὰ ὄντα ἀφελέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.21.152</span>; <b class="b3">μάλιστα μὲν... μᾶλλον μέντοι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>180b</span>; <b class="b3">μάλιστα... εἰ μὴ δ'</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>617</span>; <b class="b3">δοκέων μιν μ. ταύτης ἂν πείθεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">certainly</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>; <b class="b3">τί μ</b>.; what <b class="b2">precisely</b>? <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>448d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>80b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>218c</span>: c. gen. partit., μ. πάντων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>327a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 4.86</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μ. πάντων</b> the <b class="b2">supreme</b> reality, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.11</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μ. εἶναι</b> the <b class="b2">highest degree</b> of being, <span class="bibl">Id.6.2.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> strengthd., <b class="b3">ὡς μ</b>. <b class="b2">certainly</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>294</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>460a</span>, etc.; ὅσον μ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>524</span>; ὅσα ἐδύνατο μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.185</span>; ὡς δύναμαι μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>367b</span>; ὡς οἷόν τε μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>510b</span>; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>277a</span>; ὅτι μ. δύνασαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>239b</span>; μακρῷ μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.171</span>; πολλῷ μ. <span class="bibl">Paus.1.42.3</span>; παντὸς μ. <span class="bibl">D.H.3.35</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with the Art., <b class="b3">ἐς τὰ μ</b>. <b class="b2">in the highest degree</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">2.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.104</span>, <span class="bibl">8.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.212</span>: without ἐς, φίλοι τὰ μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.147</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Th. 1.92</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.62</span>; τά γε μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>794d</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τὰ μ. ἦσαν ἀληθεῖς</b> if they were <b class="b2">ever so</b> true, <span class="bibl">D.18.95</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τὰ μ. μὴ τινές, ἀλλὰ πάντες</b> . . if (<b class="b2">to put an extreme case</b>) not some, but all... <span class="bibl">Id.20.2</span>; εἰ . . δοκοίη τὰ μ. <span class="bibl">Id.18.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ δόκιμος ὁμοῖα τῷ μ</b>. as famous as he that is <b class="b2">most</b> [famous], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.118</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.8</span>; τοῖς μάλισθ' ὁμοίως <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς μ</b>. <b class="b2">especially, as much as any</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.90</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173b</span>, etc.: with a Sup., ἐν τοῖς μ. ὠμότατος <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>14.40</span>; φιλτάτη καὶ ἀναγκαιοτάτη ἐν τοῖς μ. <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> added to a Sup. (v. μάλα <span class="bibl">11.2</span>, <b class="b3">πλεῖστον</b>) <b class="b3">, ἔχθιστος μ., μ. φίλτατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.220</span>, <span class="bibl">24.334</span>; μ. κῃ ἐμφερέστατα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.76</span>; μ. φίλτατος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1421</span>: to a Comp. (?), μ. δὴ ὀκνηρότεροι ἐγένοντο <span class="bibl">Th.4.55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">μάλιστα</b> for μᾶλλον, μ. τῆς κόρης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>[1594]</span>; μ. ἤ ἐμοί <span class="bibl">A.R.3.91</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> with numerals, <b class="b2">in round numbers, about</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">92</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.31</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πεντήκοντα μάλιστα</b> is <span class="bibl">49</span> in <span class="bibl">Th.1.118</span>; ἑκατοστὸς μ. <span class="bibl">99t</span>h, <span class="bibl">Id.8.68</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς μέσον μάλιστά κῃ</b> <b class="b2">about</b> the middle, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.191</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">76</span>; ἥμισυ μ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.93</span>; <b class="b3">μ. σφᾶς μεσοῦν δειπνοῦντας</b> that they were <b class="b2">about</b> the middle of supper, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>175c</span>; κου μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.22</span>; μ. πως <span class="bibl">Plb.2.41.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> in answers, <b class="b2">most certainly</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>827</span>, etc.; μ. γε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>994</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>253</span>; μ. πάντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>1531</span>; πάντων μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>453d</span>; v. supr.<span class="bibl">1.4</span>. (Orig. perh. <b class="b2">fiercely</b>, cf. [[μαλερός]].)</span> | |Definition=[μᾰλᾰ; but Hom. sts. uses the ult. long before λ, <span class="bibl">Il.3.214</span>, <span class="bibl">4.379</span>; before μ, <span class="bibl">10.172</span>], Adv. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">very, exceedingly</b>, prefixed or subjoined to Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> strengthening the word with which it stands, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> with Adjs., in Hom. most freq., <b class="b3">μάλα πολλά</b> <b class="b2">very</b> many, <span class="bibl">Od.1.1</span>; <b class="b3">μ. πᾶσα, μ. πάντα</b>, <b class="b2">every one</b>, all <b class="b2">together</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.741</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.306</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μάλ' ἀσκηθής</b> <b class="b2">all</b> unhurt, <span class="bibl">5.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἀβληχρὸς μ. τοῖος</b> <b class="b2">quite</b> gentle, <span class="bibl">11.135</span>; <b class="b3">σαρδάνιον μ. τοῖον</b> a <b class="b2">quite</b> sardonic smile, <span class="bibl">20.302</span>; μάλα μυρίοι <span class="bibl">15.556</span>, <span class="bibl">16.121</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐμέο πρότερος μ</b>. <b class="b2">actually</b> before me, <span class="bibl">Il.10.124</span>; later, <b class="b3">μ. φιλόσοφοι, πλάτανος μάλ' ἀμφιλαφής</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>126b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>230b</span>, etc.: strengthd., <b class="b3">μ. δὴ πρεσβύτης</b> <b class="b2">very</b> old, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.1</span>; μ. γέ τινες ὀλίγοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>531e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> with Advs., <b class="b3">πάγχυ μ., μ. πάγχυ</b>, <b class="b2">quite</b> utterly, <span class="bibl">Il.12.165</span>, <span class="bibl">14.143</span>; πάνυ μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>80c</span>; <b class="b3">εὖ μ</b>. <b class="b2">right</b> well, <span class="bibl">Od.22.190</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>92d</span>, etc.; μάλα . . εὖ <span class="bibl">Od.23.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>156a</span>; <b class="b3">μάλ' αὐτίκα</b> (v. <b class="b3">αὐτίκα</b>) <b class="b3">; μάλ' αἰεί</b> for ever and aye, <span class="bibl">Il.13.557</span>, <span class="bibl">23.717</span>; <b class="b3">ἄχρι μ. κνέφαος</b> until <b class="b2">quite</b> dark, <span class="bibl">Od.18.370</span>; <b class="b3">μάλ' ὧδε</b> <b class="b2">just</b> in this way, <span class="bibl">6.258</span>; <b class="b3">μ. διαμπερές</b> <b class="b2">right</b> through, <span class="bibl">Il.20.362</span>; <b class="b3">μ. μόλις</b> (v. <b class="b3">μόλις</b>); to express repeated action, μάλ' αὖθις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1345</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>654</span>; μάλ' αὖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1410</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μ</b>. alone, ἔα, ἔα μ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>870</span>; οἲ μ. καὶ τόδ' ἀλγῶ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1045</span> (lyr.); εἶα μ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 460s</span>q. (so ἄλλος πύργος... καὶ ἕτερος μ. ἐπὶ τούτῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.186</span>): freq. after καί, αὗταί σ' ὁδηγήσουσι καὶ μάλ' ἀσμένως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>728</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>879</span>: with neg., <b class="b3">μάλ' οὐ, μάλ' οὔ πως</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.241</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 5.103</span>; οὐ μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.93</span>, <span class="bibl">2.37</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>676</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> with Verbs, μήτ' ἄρ με μάλ' αἴνεε <span class="bibl">Il.10.249</span>; μ. τ' ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl">1.218</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ δὲ μάλ' ἡνιόχευεν</b> drove <b class="b2">carefully</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.319</span>; <b class="b3">μ . . . προπέμπει</b> <b class="b2">in earnest</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>915</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>368</span> (lyr.); καὶ μ. δοκοῦντας φρονίμους εἶναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.36</span>; μ. πολιορκούμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> strengthening an assertion, <b class="b3">νῦν σε μ. χρὴ αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι</b>, i.e. now <b class="b2">or never</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.492</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ κε μάλ' ἤ κεν μεῖνε</b> . . then <b class="b2">doubtless</b> he would have stayed, <span class="bibl">Od.4.733</span>; <b class="b3">σοὶ δὲ μάλ' ἕψομ' ἐγώ</b> yes <b class="b2">indeed</b>... <span class="bibl">Il.10.108</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὤφελλες</b> why <b class="b2">plainly</b>... <span class="bibl">Od.4.472</span>: freq. with another word, as <b class="b3">ἦ μ. δή</b> . . now <b class="b2">in very</b> truth, <span class="bibl">Il.5.422</span>, etc.; ἦ δή που μ. <span class="bibl">21.583</span>; freq. <b class="b3">ἦ μ</b>. (without <b class="b3">δή</b>) <span class="bibl">3.204</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Hom. sts. after <b class="b3">εἰ</b>, as <b class="b3">εἰ μ. μιν χόλος ἵκοι</b> if wrath come on him <b class="b2">ever so much</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.399</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.485</span>, al.; καὶ εἰ μ. τις πολεμίζοι <span class="bibl">Il.9.318</span>; also <b class="b3">μ. περ</b> c. part., <b class="b3">μ. περ μεμαώς</b> though desiring <b class="b2">never so much</b>, <span class="bibl">13.317</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.58</span>, <span class="bibl">17.710</span>, al.; καὶ μ. περ <span class="bibl">1.217</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.571</span>; καὶ εὐρέα περ μάλ' ἐόντα <span class="bibl">Od.18.385</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in Att. freq. in answers, <b class="b2">yes, certainly</b>, μ. γε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>555d</span>, <span class="bibl">564e</span>, etc.; μ. τοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.46</span>; καὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>258c</span>; καὶ μ. γε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>148c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καὶ μ. δή</b> ib.<span class="bibl">177a</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ μ. ἐπαύσατο</b> <b class="b2">certainly</b> it stopped, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>189a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Comp. μᾶλλον [ᾱ by nature, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.932</span>], Ion. μάλιον [ᾰ] only in <span class="bibl">Tyrt.12.6</span>, cf. Choerob.in <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>2.240; late Dor. μαλλότερον Pempel. ap. Stob.4.25.52:—<b class="b2">more, rather</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.231</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.351</span>, al.: mostly folld. by <b class="b3">ἤ</b>, but in Prose also by a gen., <b class="b3">μ. τοῦ ξυμφέροντος</b> <b class="b2">more than</b> is expedient, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.1</span>; μ. τοῦ δέοντος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>487b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.8</span> (sts. expressed by <b class="b3">μᾶλλον</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>63d</span>); οὐπώποτ' ἔργου μ. εἱλόμην λόγους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>394</span>; <b class="b3">παντὸς μ</b>. most assuredly, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>715d</span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">8</span>); in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>36d</span>, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅτι μ. πρέπει οὕτως, ὡς... ὡς</b> is prob. = [[ἤ]] (v. <b class="b3">ὡς</b>): denoting a constant increase, <b class="b2">more and more</b>, sts. doubled, μ. μ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1406</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1001</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Alex.29</span>: in positive sense, <b class="b2">exceedingly</b>, κηρόθι μ. <span class="bibl">Il.9.300</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.15.370</span>, al.:—Usage: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> freq. strengthened by other words, πολὺ μ. <span class="bibl">Il.9.700</span>, etc.; ἔτι μ. <span class="bibl">14.97</span>, al.; μ. ἔτ' ἢ τὸ πάροιθεν <span class="bibl">Od.1.322</span>; καὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Il.8.470</span>; καὶ μ. ἔτι <span class="bibl">Od.18.22</span>; ἔτι καὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.57</span>; ἔτι καὶ πολὺ μ. <span class="bibl">Il.23.386</span>, <span class="bibl">429</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>428</span>; ἐπὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.104</span>; ἔτι ἐπὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.94</span>; πολλῷ μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>80e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>12.22</span>: also modified, <b class="b3">μᾶλλόν τι</b> somewhat <b class="b2">more</b>, μ. τι περιημέκτεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.114</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">50</span>, etc.; μ. ἤδη προσδεχομένου <span class="bibl">Th.8.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> sts. with a second Comp., ῥηΐτεροι μ. <span class="bibl">Il.24.243</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>673</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>279</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1210</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>222</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>79e</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.4.14</span> (s.v.l.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>116b24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">μᾶλλον δέ</b> <b class="b2">much more</b>... or <b class="b2">rather</b>... to correct a statement already made, ὁ δεσπότης πέπραγεν εὐτυχέστατα, μ. δ' ὁ Πλοῦτος αὐτός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>634</span>; πολλοί, μ. δὲ πάντες <span class="bibl">D.18.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173e</span>; so ἢ μ. <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>25.16</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχὶ μ. ἤ</b> . . not so, <b class="b2">but rather</b> so... <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">μ. δὲ καὶ ἡσυχαίτερα</b> <b class="b2">more</b> or less <b class="b2">violent</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">οὐδὲν μ</b>. none <b class="b2">the more</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">79</span>; οὐδέν τι μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>87d</span>; <b class="b3">μηδέν τι μ. ἤ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>280</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">μ. ἤ</b> . . folld. by <b class="b3">οὐ</b> in comparisons, where preference implies rejection or denial, πόλιν ὅλην διαφθεῖραι μᾶλλον ἤ οὐ τοὺς αἰτίους <span class="bibl">Th.3.36</span>: preceded by another neg., <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.118</span>, <span class="bibl">5.94</span>, <span class="bibl">7.16</span>. <b class="b3">γ</b>, etc.: by an interrog. which conveys a neg. force, <b class="b3">τίδεῖ . . μᾶλλον, ἤ οὐ</b> . . ; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">τὸ μ. καὶ ἧττον</b>, a form of argument, <b class="b2">a fortiori</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1397b12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">παντὸς μ</b>., v. [[πᾶς]] <span class="bibl">111.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Sup. μάλιστα <b class="b2">most of all, above all</b>, Hom., etc.; πᾶσι, μάλιστα δ' ἐμοί <span class="bibl">Od.21.353</span>; <b class="b3">μ. μὲν... ἔπειτα</b> or <b class="b3">ἔπειτα δέ</b>... <b class="b2">first and above all</b>... next... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>647</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1285</span>; <b class="b3">μ. μὲν... δεύτερον δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Is.2.20</span>; <b class="b3">μ. μὲν... εἰ δὲ μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>590d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.25</span>, etc.; τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ μ. μὲν θάνατος, εἰ δὲ μή, πάντα τὰ ὄντα ἀφελέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.21.152</span>; <b class="b3">μάλιστα μὲν... μᾶλλον μέντοι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>180b</span>; <b class="b3">μάλιστα... εἰ μὴ δ'</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>617</span>; <b class="b3">δοκέων μιν μ. ταύτης ἂν πείθεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">certainly</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>; <b class="b3">τί μ</b>.; what <b class="b2">precisely</b>? <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>448d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>80b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>218c</span>: c. gen. partit., μ. πάντων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>327a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 4.86</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μ. πάντων</b> the <b class="b2">supreme</b> reality, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.11</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μ. εἶναι</b> the <b class="b2">highest degree</b> of being, <span class="bibl">Id.6.2.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> strengthd., <b class="b3">ὡς μ</b>. <b class="b2">certainly</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>294</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>460a</span>, etc.; ὅσον μ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>524</span>; ὅσα ἐδύνατο μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.185</span>; ὡς δύναμαι μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>367b</span>; ὡς οἷόν τε μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>510b</span>; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>277a</span>; ὅτι μ. δύνασαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>239b</span>; μακρῷ μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.171</span>; πολλῷ μ. <span class="bibl">Paus.1.42.3</span>; παντὸς μ. <span class="bibl">D.H.3.35</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with the Art., <b class="b3">ἐς τὰ μ</b>. <b class="b2">in the highest degree</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">2.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.104</span>, <span class="bibl">8.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.212</span>: without ἐς, φίλοι τὰ μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.147</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Th. 1.92</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.62</span>; τά γε μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>794d</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τὰ μ. ἦσαν ἀληθεῖς</b> if they were <b class="b2">ever so</b> true, <span class="bibl">D.18.95</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τὰ μ. μὴ τινές, ἀλλὰ πάντες</b> . . if (<b class="b2">to put an extreme case</b>) not some, but all... <span class="bibl">Id.20.2</span>; εἰ . . δοκοίη τὰ μ. <span class="bibl">Id.18.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ δόκιμος ὁμοῖα τῷ μ</b>. as famous as he that is <b class="b2">most</b> [famous], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.118</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.8</span>; τοῖς μάλισθ' ὁμοίως <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς μ</b>. <b class="b2">especially, as much as any</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.90</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173b</span>, etc.: with a Sup., ἐν τοῖς μ. ὠμότατος <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>14.40</span>; φιλτάτη καὶ ἀναγκαιοτάτη ἐν τοῖς μ. <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> added to a Sup. (v. μάλα <span class="bibl">11.2</span>, <b class="b3">πλεῖστον</b>) <b class="b3">, ἔχθιστος μ., μ. φίλτατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.220</span>, <span class="bibl">24.334</span>; μ. κῃ ἐμφερέστατα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.76</span>; μ. φίλτατος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1421</span>: to a Comp. (?), μ. δὴ ὀκνηρότεροι ἐγένοντο <span class="bibl">Th.4.55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">μάλιστα</b> for μᾶλλον, μ. τῆς κόρης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>[1594]</span>; μ. ἤ ἐμοί <span class="bibl">A.R.3.91</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> with numerals, <b class="b2">in round numbers, about</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">92</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.31</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πεντήκοντα μάλιστα</b> is <span class="bibl">49</span> in <span class="bibl">Th.1.118</span>; ἑκατοστὸς μ. <span class="bibl">99t</span>h, <span class="bibl">Id.8.68</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς μέσον μάλιστά κῃ</b> <b class="b2">about</b> the middle, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.191</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">76</span>; ἥμισυ μ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.93</span>; <b class="b3">μ. σφᾶς μεσοῦν δειπνοῦντας</b> that they were <b class="b2">about</b> the middle of supper, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>175c</span>; κου μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.22</span>; μ. πως <span class="bibl">Plb.2.41.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> in answers, <b class="b2">most certainly</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>827</span>, etc.; μ. γε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>994</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>253</span>; μ. πάντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>1531</span>; πάντων μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>453d</span>; v. supr.<span class="bibl">1.4</span>. (Orig. perh. <b class="b2">fiercely</b>, cf. [[μαλερός]].)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0086.png Seite 86]] 1) Positiv., <b class="b2">sehr</b>, gar sehr, heftig, stark, von Hom. an überall, am häufigsten – a) mit adj. u. adv. vrbdn, den Begriff derselben steigernd u. verstärkend, μίνυνθά περ, [[οὔτι]] [[μάλα]] δήν, Od. 22. 473, [[μάλα]] πολλά, sehr viel, osi bei Hom., [[μάλα]] μυρίοι, ganz unzählige, Od. 16, 121, [[μάλα]] πάντες, allesammt, alle ohne Ausnahme, Il. 13, 741. 22, 115 Od. 2, 306. 16, 286, [[πάγχυ]] [[μάλα]] u. [[μάλα]] [[πάγχυ]], ganz u. gar, Il. 12, 165. 14, 143 Od. 14, 367 u. sonst, εὖ [[μάλα]] u. μάλ' εὖ, gar wohl, recht sehr, 22, 190. 23, 175, u. so auch in Prosa, προσέχων τὸν νοῦν εὖ [[μάλα]], Plat. Soph. 233 d, εὖ [[μάλα]] [[ἤδη]] πρεσβύτην εἶναι, Parm. 127 b, u. sonst, immer noch verstärkend, <b class="b2">gar sehr</b>; auch in umgekehrter Stellung, μάλ' εὖ ἄμουσοι, Theaet. 156 a; μάλ' [[αὐτίκα]], gleich auf der Stelle, sogleich, Od. 10, 111. 15, 424, wie [[αὐτίκα]] [[μάλα]], Her. 7, 103; vgl. Plat. Prot. 318 b; εὖ εἴσει [[αὐτίκα]] δὴ [[μάλα]], Rep. I, 338 b; μάλ' [[αἰεί]], immerfort, immerwährend, Il. 23, 717 Od. 7, 118; [[ἄχρι]] [[μάλα]] κνέφαος, bis ganz zur Dämmerung, 18, 370; μάλ' ὧδε, ganz so, gerade so, 6, 258; ἄβληχρος [[μάλα]] [[τοῖος]], so recht gelind, 11, 135; Σαρδάνιον [[μάλα]] τοῖον, so recht sardanisch, 20, 302; – μάλ' [[ἑτοῖμος]], Pind. Ol. 4, 15; [[μάλα]] πολλοί, P. 9, 111; Tragg., [[μάλα]] [[μέγας]] [[κτύπος]], Soph. O. C. 1462; in Prosa bei den Attikern sehr geläufig, [[μάλα]] γε ὀψὲ ἀφικόμενος, Plat. Prot. 310 c, [[μάλα]] [[μόγις]], Theaet. 142 d, εἰ μὴ [[μάλα]] γέ τινες ὀλίγοι, sehr wenige, Rep. VII, 531 d. – Oft noch durch [[καί]] verstärkt, eigtl. <b class="b2">undzwarsehr</b>, καὶ μάλ' ἀσμένως, Aesch. Prom. 730, δόξαι τ' ἀνδρῶν καὶ μάλ' ὑπ' αἰθέρι σεμναί, Eum. 351; καὶ μάλ' ἀνδρικῶς, Plat. Phaedr. 265 a; καὶ μάλ' [[εἰκότως]] ὀκνεῖν, Rep. III, 413 c; auch καὶ [[πάνυ]] [[μάλα]], Phaed. 80 c. Aehnlich [[μάλα]] τοι, Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 46. – Seltener beim compar., [[μάλα]] [[πρότερος]], weit früher, weit eher, Il. 10, 124. – Bei Wiederholungen wird des Nachdruckes wegen zu αὖ u. [[αὖθις]] noch [[μάλα]] gesetzt, ὤ μοι μάλ' [[αὖθις]], Aesch. Ag. 1318; Soph. El. 1408; Eur. Hec. 1037; ὅρα, ὅρα μάλ' [[αὖθις]], Aesch. Eum. 245; ὦ παῖ, παῖ μάλ' [[αὖθις]], Ch. 643; auch ohne [[αὖθις]] so, Pers. 1045 οἲ [[μάλα]] καὶ τόδ' ἀλγῶ. – Auch zur Negation tritt es verstärkend hinzu, μάλ' οὐ, μάλ' [[οὔπως]], Il. 2, 241 Od. 5, 103, Her. 1, 93; οὐ [[μάλα]] τι, mit nichten, ἄρχεσθαι δ' ὑπ' ἄλλων οὐ [[μάλα]] ἐθέλειν ἐλέγετο, Xen. An. 2, 6, 15, vgl. Hell. 6, 1, 15. – b) bei Verbis seltener, φεῦγε [[μάλα]], Il. 1, 173, [[μάλα]] γάρ τε κατεσθίει, 3, 25, σοὶ δὲ μάλ' ἕψομ' ἐγώ, 10, 108; [[μάλα]] τιμᾷ, Pind. I. 5, 63, [[μάλα]] θερμαίνει, Ol. 11, 91; [[μάλα]] βουλόμενος, sehr wünschend, Xen. Hell. 6, 5, 16, [[μάλα]] πολιορκεῖσθαι, 7, 1, 25. – Mit großem Nachdruck betheuernd ist Od. 4, 732 gesagt: εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ πυθόμην – τῷ κε μάλ' ἤ κεν ἔμεινε, dann wahrlich wäre er geblieben, da wäre er gar sehr geblieben. – So steht es c) bes. im Anfang der Sätze, ἦ [[μάλα]] δή, Il. 5, 422. 18, 12 Od. 4, 169. 333. 777 u. öfter, auch ἦ δή που [[μάλα]], Il. 21, 583, u. oft ἦ [[μάλα]], 3, 204. 18, 18 u. sonst. – Daher in nachdrücklich bejahenden Antworten, <b class="b2">allerdings</b>, theils allein, theils mit dem Verbum, [[μάλα]] γε, Plat. Rep. VIII, 555 d, καὶ [[μάλα]], Phaedr. 258 b, καὶ μάλ' ἐπαύσατο, Conv. 189 a, καὶ [[μάλα]] γε, Theaet. 148 c; [[μάλα]] τοι, Xen. Hem. 1, 2, 46. – d) mit εἰ vrbdn, εἰ [[μάλα]], εἰ καὶ [[μάλα]], καὶ εἰ [[μάλα]], εἰ καὶ [[μάλα]] περ; mit dem ind., εἰ [[μάλα]] κάρτερός ἐσσι, wenn du sehr stark bist, was dir nicht bestritten wird, Il. 1, 178; häufig c. optat., <b class="b2">wenn auch noch so sehr, </b>wie sehr auch, wo die Sache als möglich zugestanden wird, εἰ [[μάλα]] μιν [[χόλος]] ἵκοι, wenn der Zorn ihn auch sehr, auch noch so sehr überkäme, Il. 17, 399 Od. 5, 485. 8, 139. 22, 13. So auch [[μάλα]] περ, cum partic., οὔτ' οὖν Τηλέμαχον [[μάλα]] περ πολύμυθον ἐόντα, [[οὔτε]] θεοπροπίης ἐμπαζόμεθα, Od. 2, 200, obwohl er sehr, oder: wenn er auch nach so viel Worte macht, Il. 14, 58. 13, 317. 17, 710 u. sonst; eben so bei καὶ [[μάλα]] περ u. [[καίπερ]] [[μάλα]], Il. 1, 217. 17, 571. In den meisten Fällen ist es auch hier zu einem adj. zu ziehen. – In Il. 10, 249, μήτ' ἄρ με μάλ' αἴνεε [[μήτε]] τι νείκει, lobe mich weder sehr, noch tadele mich, übersetzt man unnöthigerweise »zu sehr«, vgl. Od. 14, 464. | |||
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