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φράτηρ: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ᾱ], ὁ, gen. <b class="b3">φράτερος</b> (v. sub fin.); Dor. φρᾱτήρ Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.47</span>; Ion. φρήτηρ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἀδελφός]], Hsch.:—<b class="b2">member of a</b> <b class="b3">φράτρα</b>: pl., <b class="b2">those of the same</b> <b class="b3">φράτρα</b>, <b class="b2">clansmen</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>656</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1237.9, al., freq. in Is. (v. infr.); <b class="b3">σ' ὁ πατὴρ εἰσήγαγ' εἰς τοὺς φ</b>. (which was done when the boy came of age), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1669</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.30.2</span>; εἰς τοὺς γεννήτας καὶ φ. ἐγγραφείς <span class="bibl">Is.7.43</span>; εἰσαγαγεῖν εἰς τοὺς φ. <span class="bibl">Id.6.21</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐδέξαντο οἱ φ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">22</span>; γαμηλίαν τοῖς φράτερσιν εἰσφέρειν <span class="bibl">Id.3.79</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔφυσε φράτερας</b>, with a play on <b class="b3">φραστῆρας</b> (v. <b class="b3">φραστήρ</b>), he has not cut his <b class="b2">citizen-teeth</b>, is no true citizen, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>422</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>765</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">φράτερες τριωβόλου</b>, of the Athenian dicasts, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>255</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., of birds, φ. καὶ συγγενής <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>8.24</span>. (<b class="b3">φράτωρ, ορος</b> (q.v.) is freq. found in codd., but is a later form acc. to Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.239.33</span>; cogn. with Skt. <b class="b2">bhrā´tar-</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">frater</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">brōpar</b>, 'brother', etc.)</span> | |Definition=[ᾱ], ὁ, gen. <b class="b3">φράτερος</b> (v. sub fin.); Dor. φρᾱτήρ Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.47</span>; Ion. φρήτηρ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἀδελφός]], Hsch.:—<b class="b2">member of a</b> <b class="b3">φράτρα</b>: pl., <b class="b2">those of the same</b> <b class="b3">φράτρα</b>, <b class="b2">clansmen</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>656</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1237.9, al., freq. in Is. (v. infr.); <b class="b3">σ' ὁ πατὴρ εἰσήγαγ' εἰς τοὺς φ</b>. (which was done when the boy came of age), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1669</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.30.2</span>; εἰς τοὺς γεννήτας καὶ φ. ἐγγραφείς <span class="bibl">Is.7.43</span>; εἰσαγαγεῖν εἰς τοὺς φ. <span class="bibl">Id.6.21</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐδέξαντο οἱ φ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">22</span>; γαμηλίαν τοῖς φράτερσιν εἰσφέρειν <span class="bibl">Id.3.79</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔφυσε φράτερας</b>, with a play on <b class="b3">φραστῆρας</b> (v. <b class="b3">φραστήρ</b>), he has not cut his <b class="b2">citizen-teeth</b>, is no true citizen, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>422</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>765</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">φράτερες τριωβόλου</b>, of the Athenian dicasts, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>255</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., of birds, φ. καὶ συγγενής <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>8.24</span>. (<b class="b3">φράτωρ, ορος</b> (q.v.) is freq. found in codd., but is a later form acc. to Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.239.33</span>; cogn. with Skt. <b class="b2">bhrā´tar-</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">frater</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">brōpar</b>, 'brother', etc.)</span> | ||
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|lstext='''φράτηρ''': [ᾱ], ὁ, γεν φράτερος (ἴδε ἐν τέλει)˙ [[μέλος]] φράτρας˙ ἐν τῷ πληθ., οἱ ἀνήκοντες εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν φράτραν, Λατ. curiales, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 656, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 255, καὶ [[συχν]]. παρ’ Ἰσαίῳ˙ εἰσάγειν τὸν υἱὸν εἰς τοὺς φράτερας (τοῦτο δὲ ἐγίνετο ὅτε ὁ [[παῖς]] ἡλικοῦτο, πρβλ. [[μεῖον]] ΙΙ), Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 1669, πρβλ. Λυσίαν 183. 11˙ ἐγγράφειν τινα εἰς τοὺς φρ. Ἰσαῖος 68. 4˙ εἰσάγειν εἰς τοὺς φρ. ὁ αὐτ. 58. 25˙ οὐκ ἐδέξαντο οἱ φρ. [[αὐτόθι]] 28˙ γαμηλίαν τοῖς φράτερσι εἰσφέρειν ὁ αὐτ. 46. 8˙ οὐκ ἔφυσε φράτερας, [[μετὰ]] παιδιᾶς πρὸς τὸ φραστῆρας ὀδόντας (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[φραστήρ]]), δὲν ἔβγαλε τοὺς πολιτικούς του ὀδόντας, δὲν [[εἶναι]] ἀληθὴς [[πολίτης]], Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 418, πρβλ. Ὄρν. 765˙ φράτερες τριωβόλου, οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι δικασταί, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἱππ. 255. 2) μεταφορ. ἐπὶ τοῦ πτηνοῦ ἀγρέως, τὸ γένος κοσσύφων [[φράτωρ]] Αἰλ. περὶ Ζῴων 8. 24. Ὁ ἐν ταῖς ἐκδόσεσι [[συνήθης]] [[τύπος]] [[εἶναι]] [[φράτωρ]], ορος (ὡς ἐν μεταγεν. Ἀντιγράφοις καὶ ἐν Ἐπιγραφαῖς, ἴδε Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 5785. 10., -86., -88., -89)˙ ἀλλ’ οἱ κράτιστοι τῶν κριτικῶν ἀποκαθιστῶσι τὸν τύπον [[φράτηρ]], ερος παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττικοῖς ἑπόμενοι τῷ Εὐσταθίῳ 239. 33, Α. Β. 992 καὶ τοῖς παλαιοτέροις Ἀντιγράφοις, ἴδε Ἕρμανν. καὶ Δινδ. εἰς Αἰσχύλ. ἔνθ. ἀνωτ., Δινδ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 225, Meineke Κωμικ. Ἀποσπ. 1. 218˙ καὶ ὁ Βεκκῆρ. δὲ ἔχει δεχθῇ τὸν τύπον τοῦτον ἐν πολλοῖς χωρίοις τοῦ Δημοσθένους, εἰ καὶ τηρεῖ τὸν τύπον ἐν 1054. 14., 1305. 22, Λυσίας 183. 10, Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 2. 3, 7, κλπ. ― Περὶ τοῦ τονισμοῦ ἴδε Meineke ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ. (Πρβλ. [[φράτρα]] (Ἰων. [[φρήτρη]]). φρατρία, [[φρατριάζω]], [[φράτριος]], ἡ δὲ πρώτη [[σημασία]] τοῦ φράτηρ [[εἶναι]] [[ἀδελφός]], Ἀγγλ. brother· («φρήτηρ˙ ἀδελφὸς» Ἡσύχ.)˙ πρβλ. Σανσκρ. bhrat-a· Ζενδ. bhrat- ar· Λατ. frat-er· Γοτθ. brôth-ar, πληθ. brôth-rahans, Ἀρχ. Γερμαν. bruodar, Ἀρχ. Σκανδ. bródír, πληθ. brœdra, Ἀγγλο-Σαξον. brôdar, Σλαυ. bratrŭ· Ἀρχ. Ἰρλ. bráth-ir· ― [[εἶναι]] δὲ [[ἀξία]] παρατηρήσεως τῷ ὄντι ἡ ἀποκλειστικῶς πολιτικὴ [[σημασία]] τῆς λέξεως ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ γλώσσῃ). | |||
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