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λῆμα: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ατος, τό, (λῶ) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">will, desire, purpose</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.182</span> (prob.l.): concrete, <b class="b3">λ. Κορωνίδος</b> <b class="b2">wil</b>ful Coronis, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.25</span>; <b class="b3">μητρῷον λ</b>. thy <b class="b2">proud</b> mother, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1427</span>; <b class="b3">λήματος κάκη</b> weakness <b class="b2">of will</b>, cowardice, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>616</span>; ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>348</span>; ἐς τὸ κέρδος λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">199</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>981</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>1000</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">temper of mind, spirit</b>, either, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in good sense, <b class="b2">courage, resolution</b>, εὔτολμον ψυχῆς λ. <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>; γενναῖον λ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 8.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.57</span>; <b class="b3">αἴθων λ</b>. fiery <b class="b2">in courage</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>448</span>; δύο λήμασιν ἴσους Ἀτρεΐδας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>122</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί</b> relying on their archer <b class="b2">spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>55</span> (anap.); ἀρείφατον λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>147</span>; πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>596</span>; λ. οὐκ ἄτολμον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>457</span> (lyr.); καθ' Ἡρακλέα . . τὸ λ. ἔχων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>463</span>; or, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">insolence, arrogance, audacity</b>, ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>877</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὦ λῆμ' ἀναιδές</b> ib.<span class="bibl">960</span>; δῆλον . . τἀνθρώπου' στι τὸ λῆμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1350</span> (lyr.).— Poet. word, also used in Ion. Prose, in signf. <b class="b2">spirit, courage</b>, ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.72</span>; <b class="b3">λήματος πλέος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.99</span>, <span class="bibl">9.62</span>: and in late Prose, as <span class="bibl">D.S.2.58</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>50</span>, etc.; defined by Andronic.<span class="title">Pass.</span>p.575 M.</span> | |Definition=ατος, τό, (λῶ) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">will, desire, purpose</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.182</span> (prob.l.): concrete, <b class="b3">λ. Κορωνίδος</b> <b class="b2">wil</b>ful Coronis, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.25</span>; <b class="b3">μητρῷον λ</b>. thy <b class="b2">proud</b> mother, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1427</span>; <b class="b3">λήματος κάκη</b> weakness <b class="b2">of will</b>, cowardice, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>616</span>; ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>348</span>; ἐς τὸ κέρδος λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">199</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>981</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>1000</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">temper of mind, spirit</b>, either, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in good sense, <b class="b2">courage, resolution</b>, εὔτολμον ψυχῆς λ. <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>; γενναῖον λ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 8.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.57</span>; <b class="b3">αἴθων λ</b>. fiery <b class="b2">in courage</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>448</span>; δύο λήμασιν ἴσους Ἀτρεΐδας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>122</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί</b> relying on their archer <b class="b2">spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>55</span> (anap.); ἀρείφατον λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>147</span>; πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>596</span>; λ. οὐκ ἄτολμον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>457</span> (lyr.); καθ' Ἡρακλέα . . τὸ λ. ἔχων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>463</span>; or, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">insolence, arrogance, audacity</b>, ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>877</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὦ λῆμ' ἀναιδές</b> ib.<span class="bibl">960</span>; δῆλον . . τἀνθρώπου' στι τὸ λῆμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1350</span> (lyr.).— Poet. word, also used in Ion. Prose, in signf. <b class="b2">spirit, courage</b>, ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.72</span>; <b class="b3">λήματος πλέος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.99</span>, <span class="bibl">9.62</span>: and in late Prose, as <span class="bibl">D.S.2.58</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>50</span>, etc.; defined by Andronic.<span class="title">Pass.</span>p.575 M.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''λῆμα''': τό, (λάω Β) [[θέλησις]], ἐπιθυμία, [[ἀπόφασις]], [[σκοπός]], [[σκέψις]], λ. Κορωνίδος, περιφρ. ἀντὶ τοῦ Κορωνὶς (ὡς τὰ βίη, ἴς, κτλ.), Πινδ. Π. 3. 43· λήματος [[κάκη]], [[ἀδυναμία]] θελήσεως, [[δειλία]], Αἰσχύλ. Θηβ. 616· ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικὸν Εὐρ. Μήδ. 348· ἐς τὸ [[κέρδος]] λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἡράκλ. 3, πρβλ. 199, Ἄλκ. 981, Βάκχ. 1000. ΙΙ. [[κατάστασις]] πνεύματος, [[διάθεσις]], [[ἤτοι]] καλὴ [[διάθεσις]], δηλ. 1) θάρρος, ἀποφασιστικότης, εὔτολμον ψυχῆς λ. Σιμων. 140· γενναῖον λ. Πινδ. Π. 8. 65, πρβλ. Ν. Ι. 87· [[αἴθων]] λ., [[θερμός]], [[ὑπέρθερμος]], [[πύρινος]] κατὰ τὸ θάρρος, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 448· τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί, πεποιθότες ἐπὶ τὴν τοξευτικὴν αὑτῶν ἱκανότητα, ὁ αὐτ. εἰς Πέρσ. 55· Ἀρείφατον λ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 146· πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 596· λ. οὐκ. ἄτολμον Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 457· καθ’ Ἡρακλέα... τὸ λ. ἔχων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βατρ. 463· - ἢ 2) κακὴ [[διάθεσις]], δηλ. [[θρασύτης]], [[ἀλαζονεία]], [[αὐθάδεια]], ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 877· ὦ λῆμ’ ἀναιδὲς ὁ αὐτ. 960· σπάν. ἐν τῷ πληθ., Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 122 (ἐπὶ δύο προσώπων). - Ποιητ. λέξ. ἐν χρήσει καὶ παρ’ Ἴωσι πεζοῖς, [[πνεῦμα]], θάρρος, [[διάθεσις]] [[πρόθυμος]], ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος Ἡρόδ. 5. 72· λήματος [[πλέος]] ὁ αὐτ. 111, πρβλ. 7. 99., 9. 62· καὶ παρὰ μεταγεν. πεζογράφοις, ὡς ἐν Διοδ., Λουκ., κτλ. | |||
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