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|lshtext=<b>ef-fundo</b>: (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[pour]] [[out]], [[pour]] [[forth]], [[shed]], [[spread]] [[abroad]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[vinum]] in [[barathrum]] (i. e. ventrem), Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10: aquam oblatam in [[galea]], Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7: humorem, Cels. 7, 15: lacrimas, Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101: imbrem ([[procella]]), Curt. 8, 13: se in oceanum ([[Ganges]]), Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243: [[Sangarius]] [[flumen]] in Propontidem se effundit, Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. [[pass]]. in [[mid]]. [[force]]: [[mare]] [[neque]] redundat [[umquam]] [[neque]] effunditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of non-[[liquid]] bodies.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[pour]] [[out]], [[pour]] [[forth]], [[drive]] [[out]], [[cast]] [[out]], [[send]] [[out]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]; a favorite [[word]] of Vergil): saccos nummorum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 149: [[frumentum]] in [[flumen]], Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19: ei [[oculus]] effunditur, is knocked [[out]], [[put]] [[out]], ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4: [[tela]], i. e. to [[shoot]] in [[great]] numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18: [[auxilium]] castris apertis, to [[send]] [[forth]], Verg. A. 7, 522: [[equus]] consulem lapsum [[super]] [[caput]] effudit, threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358: (quae via) Excutiat Teucros [[vallo]] [[atque]] effundat in aequum, Verg. A. 9, 68: sub altis portis, id. ib. 11, 485; cf.: aliquem [[solo]], id. ib. 12, 532: [[caput]] in [[gremium]], Cels. 7, 7, 4. —Poet.: carmina molli [[numero]] fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues, i. e. lets it [[slip]] [[over]] [[smoothly]], Pers. 1, 65.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> With se, or [[mid]]. of persons, to [[pour]] [[out]] in a [[multitude]], to [[rush]] [[out]], [[spread]] [[abroad]] (a favorite [[expression]] [[with]] the historians): [[omnis]] [[sese]] [[multitudo]] ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe), Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so, se, id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. ([[but]] not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, [[where]] the [[better]] [[reading]] is: se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur, Liv. 38, 6; so [[mid]]., Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the [[part]]. [[effusus]], Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.—Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat ([[mare]]) [[Hellespontus]] vocatur; [[Propontis]], ubi expandit; ubi [[iterum]] pressit, Thracius [[Bosporus]]; ubi [[iterum]] effundit, [[Pontus]] [[Euxinus]], spreads [[out]], widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—<br /> <b>b</b> With the [[accessory]] [[notion]] of producing, to [[bring]] [[forth]], [[produce]] [[abundantly]]: non [[solum]] [[fruges]] [[verum]] herbas [[etiam]] effundunt, Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: [[fruges]] ([[auctumnus]]), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11: copiam, Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—<br /> <b>c</b> Of [[property]], to [[pour]] [[out]], i. e. to [[lavish]], [[squander]], [[waste]], [[run]] [[through]]: [[patrimonium]] per luxuriam effundere [[atque]] consumere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so, [[patrimonium]], id. Phil. 3, 2: aerarium, id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48: [[sumptus]], id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: [[opes]], Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94: omnes fortunas, Tac. A. 14, 31: [[reditus]] publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in [[dies]] festos, Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.: effundite, emite, etc., Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: effudi [[vobis]] omnia, quae sentiebam, i. e. [[have]] [[freely]] imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434: procellam eloquentiae, Quint. 11, 3, 158: totos [[affectus]], id. 4, 1, 28: tales voces, Verg. A. 5, 723: [[questus]], id. ib. 5, 780: carmina, Ov. H. 12, 139 al.: vox in coronam turbamque effunditur, Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.: [[questus]] in aëra, Ov. M. 9, 370: omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4: iram in aliquem, Liv. 39, 34: omne [[odium]] in auxilii praesentis spem, id. 31, 44, 2: indignationem, Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).<br /> <b>1</b> With se, or [[mid]]., to [[give]] one's [[self]] up to, to [[give]] [[loose]] to, [[yield]] to, [[indulge]] in: qui se in [[aliqua]] libidine effuderit, Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21: se in omnes libidines, Tac. A. 14, 13: ([[Pompeius]]) in nos suavissime [[hercule]] [[effusus]], has treated me [[with]] the [[most]] flattering [[confidence]], Cic. Att. 4, 9; [[more]] freq., [[mid]].: in tantam licentiam socordiamque, Liv. 25, 20, 6: in venerem, id. 29, 23, 4: in amorem, Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25: in laetitiam, Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37: in jocos, Suet. Aug. 98: in cachinnos, id. Calig. 32: in [[questus]], lacrimas, vota, Tac. A. 1, 11: in lacrimas, id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45; for [[which]], lacrimis, Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.: ad [[preces]] lacrimasque, Liv. 44, 31 fin.: ad luxuriam, id. 34, 6: [[terra]] effunditur in herbas, Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.: quorum [[stomachus]] in vomitiones effunditur, id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[cast]] [[away]], [[give]] up, [[let]] go, [[dismiss]], [[resign]]: collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1: [[odium]], id. ib. 1, 9, 20: [[vires]], Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107: curam sui, Sen. Ira, 2, 35: verecundiam, id. Ep. 11: animam, Verg. A. 1, 98; cf. vitam, Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25: spiritum, Tac. A. 2, 70.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[relax]], [[loosen]], [[slacken]], [[let]] go: manibus [[omnis]] effundit habenas, Verg. A. 5, 818: [[sive]] gradum seu frena effunderet, Stat. Th. 9, 182: irarum effundit habenas, Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.<br /><b>I</b> (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured [[out]], [[cast]] [[out]]; [[hence]], plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine: reliquias et effusa intueri, Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread [[out]], [[extensive]], [[vast]], [[broad]], [[wide]] (not freq. [[till]] [[after]] the Aug. per.).— Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: effusumque [[corpus]], Lucr. 3, 113; cf.: [[late]] [[mare]], Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26: loca, Tac. G. 30: effusissimus Hadriatici maris [[sinus]], Vell. 2, 43: [[incendium]], Liv. 30, 5; cf. [[caedes]], id. 42, 65: [[cursus]], id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102: membra, i. e. [[full]], [[plump]], Stat. Th. 6, 841.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, [[dishevelled]]: habenis, Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.: [[quam]] posset effusissimis habenis, Liv. 37, 20: comae, Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf. also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla, Verg. G. 4, 337.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of soldiers or a [[throng]] of [[people]], etc., [[straggling]], [[disorderly]], [[scattered]], [[dispersed]]: effusum [[agmen]] ducit, Liv. 21, 25, 8: aciem, Luc. 4, 743: huc [[omnis]] [[turba]] effusa ruebat, Verg. A. 6, 305: [[sine]] armis effusi in armatos incidere [[hostis]], Liv. 30, 5, 8.—<br /><b>III</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> Profuse, [[prodigal]], [[lavish]]: [[quis]] in largitione effusior? Cic. Cael. 6, 13: munificentiae effusissimus, Vell. 2, 41.—<br /> <b>2</b> Extravagant, [[immoderate]]: [[licentia]], Liv. 44, 1; cf. [[laetitia]], id. 35, 43 fin.: [[cursus]], Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.—Comp.: [[cultus]] in verbis, Quint. 3, 8, 58.—Sup.: laudationes, Petr. 48, 7: [[studium]], Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to I.) Far [[spread]], [[far]] and [[wide]], [[widely]].<br /> <b>a</b> In gen.: [[ire]], Sall. J. 105, 3; cf. fugere, Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48: persequi, id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8: vastare, Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.: effusius praedari, id. 34, 16 et saep.: [[spatium]] annale [[effuse]] interpretari. in a [[wide]] [[sense]], Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —<br /> <b>b</b> Esp., [[profusely]], [[lavishly]]: [[large]] effuseque donare, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf. vivere, id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71: affluant [[opes]], Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, [[immoderately]]: cum [[inaniter]] et [[effuse]] [[animus]] exsultat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13: [[amare]], Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.: dicere, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20: fovere, id. ib. 7, 24, 4: excipere, Suet. Ner. 22: favere, Tac. H. 1, 19.—Sup.: diligere, Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. [[Pan]]. 84, 4. | |lshtext=<b>ef-fundo</b>: (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[pour]] [[out]], [[pour]] [[forth]], [[shed]], [[spread]] [[abroad]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[vinum]] in [[barathrum]] (i. e. ventrem), Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10: aquam oblatam in [[galea]], Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7: humorem, Cels. 7, 15: lacrimas, Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101: imbrem ([[procella]]), Curt. 8, 13: se in oceanum ([[Ganges]]), Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243: [[Sangarius]] [[flumen]] in Propontidem se effundit, Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. [[pass]]. in [[mid]]. [[force]]: [[mare]] [[neque]] redundat [[umquam]] [[neque]] effunditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of non-[[liquid]] bodies.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[pour]] [[out]], [[pour]] [[forth]], [[drive]] [[out]], [[cast]] [[out]], [[send]] [[out]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]; a favorite [[word]] of Vergil): saccos nummorum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 149: [[frumentum]] in [[flumen]], Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19: ei [[oculus]] effunditur, is knocked [[out]], [[put]] [[out]], ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4: [[tela]], i. e. to [[shoot]] in [[great]] numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18: [[auxilium]] castris apertis, to [[send]] [[forth]], Verg. A. 7, 522: [[equus]] consulem lapsum [[super]] [[caput]] effudit, threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358: (quae via) Excutiat Teucros [[vallo]] [[atque]] effundat in aequum, Verg. A. 9, 68: sub altis portis, id. ib. 11, 485; cf.: aliquem [[solo]], id. ib. 12, 532: [[caput]] in [[gremium]], Cels. 7, 7, 4. —Poet.: carmina molli [[numero]] fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues, i. e. lets it [[slip]] [[over]] [[smoothly]], Pers. 1, 65.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> With se, or [[mid]]. of persons, to [[pour]] [[out]] in a [[multitude]], to [[rush]] [[out]], [[spread]] [[abroad]] (a favorite [[expression]] [[with]] the historians): [[omnis]] [[sese]] [[multitudo]] ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe), Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so, se, id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. ([[but]] not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, [[where]] the [[better]] [[reading]] is: se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur, Liv. 38, 6; so [[mid]]., Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the [[part]]. [[effusus]], Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.—Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat ([[mare]]) [[Hellespontus]] vocatur; [[Propontis]], ubi expandit; ubi [[iterum]] pressit, Thracius [[Bosporus]]; ubi [[iterum]] effundit, [[Pontus]] [[Euxinus]], spreads [[out]], widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—<br /> <b>b</b> With the [[accessory]] [[notion]] of producing, to [[bring]] [[forth]], [[produce]] [[abundantly]]: non [[solum]] [[fruges]] [[verum]] herbas [[etiam]] effundunt, Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: [[fruges]] ([[auctumnus]]), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11: copiam, Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—<br /> <b>c</b> Of [[property]], to [[pour]] [[out]], i. e. to [[lavish]], [[squander]], [[waste]], [[run]] [[through]]: [[patrimonium]] per luxuriam effundere [[atque]] consumere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so, [[patrimonium]], id. Phil. 3, 2: aerarium, id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48: [[sumptus]], id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: [[opes]], Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94: omnes fortunas, Tac. A. 14, 31: [[reditus]] publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in [[dies]] festos, Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.: effundite, emite, etc., Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: effudi [[vobis]] omnia, quae sentiebam, i. e. [[have]] [[freely]] imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434: procellam eloquentiae, Quint. 11, 3, 158: totos [[affectus]], id. 4, 1, 28: tales voces, Verg. A. 5, 723: [[questus]], id. ib. 5, 780: carmina, Ov. H. 12, 139 al.: vox in coronam turbamque effunditur, Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.: [[questus]] in aëra, Ov. M. 9, 370: omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4: iram in aliquem, Liv. 39, 34: omne [[odium]] in auxilii praesentis spem, id. 31, 44, 2: indignationem, Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).<br /> <b>1</b> With se, or [[mid]]., to [[give]] one's [[self]] up to, to [[give]] [[loose]] to, [[yield]] to, [[indulge]] in: qui se in [[aliqua]] libidine effuderit, Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21: se in omnes libidines, Tac. A. 14, 13: ([[Pompeius]]) in nos suavissime [[hercule]] [[effusus]], has treated me [[with]] the [[most]] flattering [[confidence]], Cic. Att. 4, 9; [[more]] freq., [[mid]].: in tantam licentiam socordiamque, Liv. 25, 20, 6: in venerem, id. 29, 23, 4: in amorem, Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25: in laetitiam, Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37: in jocos, Suet. Aug. 98: in cachinnos, id. Calig. 32: in [[questus]], lacrimas, vota, Tac. A. 1, 11: in lacrimas, id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45; for [[which]], lacrimis, Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.: ad [[preces]] lacrimasque, Liv. 44, 31 fin.: ad luxuriam, id. 34, 6: [[terra]] effunditur in herbas, Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.: quorum [[stomachus]] in vomitiones effunditur, id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[cast]] [[away]], [[give]] up, [[let]] go, [[dismiss]], [[resign]]: collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1: [[odium]], id. ib. 1, 9, 20: [[vires]], Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107: curam sui, Sen. Ira, 2, 35: verecundiam, id. Ep. 11: animam, Verg. A. 1, 98; cf. vitam, Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25: spiritum, Tac. A. 2, 70.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[relax]], [[loosen]], [[slacken]], [[let]] go: manibus [[omnis]] effundit habenas, Verg. A. 5, 818: [[sive]] gradum seu frena effunderet, Stat. Th. 9, 182: irarum effundit habenas, Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.<br /><b>I</b> (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured [[out]], [[cast]] [[out]]; [[hence]], plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine: reliquias et effusa intueri, Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread [[out]], [[extensive]], [[vast]], [[broad]], [[wide]] (not freq. [[till]] [[after]] the Aug. per.).— Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: effusumque [[corpus]], Lucr. 3, 113; cf.: [[late]] [[mare]], Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26: loca, Tac. G. 30: effusissimus Hadriatici maris [[sinus]], Vell. 2, 43: [[incendium]], Liv. 30, 5; cf. [[caedes]], id. 42, 65: [[cursus]], id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102: membra, i. e. [[full]], [[plump]], Stat. Th. 6, 841.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, [[dishevelled]]: habenis, Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.: [[quam]] posset effusissimis habenis, Liv. 37, 20: comae, Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf. also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla, Verg. G. 4, 337.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of soldiers or a [[throng]] of [[people]], etc., [[straggling]], [[disorderly]], [[scattered]], [[dispersed]]: effusum [[agmen]] ducit, Liv. 21, 25, 8: aciem, Luc. 4, 743: huc [[omnis]] [[turba]] effusa ruebat, Verg. A. 6, 305: [[sine]] armis effusi in armatos incidere [[hostis]], Liv. 30, 5, 8.—<br /><b>III</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> Profuse, [[prodigal]], [[lavish]]: [[quis]] in largitione effusior? Cic. Cael. 6, 13: munificentiae effusissimus, Vell. 2, 41.—<br /> <b>2</b> Extravagant, [[immoderate]]: [[licentia]], Liv. 44, 1; cf. [[laetitia]], id. 35, 43 fin.: [[cursus]], Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.—Comp.: [[cultus]] in verbis, Quint. 3, 8, 58.—Sup.: laudationes, Petr. 48, 7: [[studium]], Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to I.) Far [[spread]], [[far]] and [[wide]], [[widely]].<br /> <b>a</b> In gen.: [[ire]], Sall. J. 105, 3; cf. fugere, Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48: persequi, id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8: vastare, Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.: effusius praedari, id. 34, 16 et saep.: [[spatium]] annale [[effuse]] interpretari. in a [[wide]] [[sense]], Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —<br /> <b>b</b> Esp., [[profusely]], [[lavishly]]: [[large]] effuseque donare, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf. vivere, id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71: affluant [[opes]], Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, [[immoderately]]: cum [[inaniter]] et [[effuse]] [[animus]] exsultat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13: [[amare]], Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.: dicere, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20: fovere, id. ib. 7, 24, 4: excipere, Suet. Ner. 22: favere, Tac. H. 1, 19.—Sup.: diligere, Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. [[Pan]]. 84, 4. | ||
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|gf=<b>effundō</b>⁸ <b>(ecfundō)</b>, fūdĭ, fūsum, ĕre (ex et [[fundo]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> répandre au dehors, verser, épancher : lacrimas Cic. Planc. 101, verser des larmes ; [[mare]] [[numquam]] effunditur Cic. Nat. 2, 116, la mer ne déborde jamais ; [[Ganges]] se in Oceanum effundit Plin. 2, 243, le Gange se déverse dans l’Océan || [[tela]] Virg. En. 9, 509, jeter les traits à profusion, cf. Liv. 27, 18, 11 ; quæ [[via]] clausos excutiat Teucros [[vallo]] [[atque]] effundat in æquor Virg. En. 9, 68, [il cherche] quel moyen peut faire sortir les Troyens de l’enceinte où ils sont enfermés et les jeter épars dans la plaine ; [[equus]] cum regem effudisset Liv. 27, 32, 5, le cheval ayant jeté à terre le roi, cf. 22, 3, 11 ; equo [[effusus]] Liv. 10, 11, 1, désarçonné || se effundere, se répandre [en parl. d’une foule] : Cæs. C. 2, 7, 3 ; Liv. 34, 8, 1, etc., ou effundi Liv. 38, 6, 3 ; 40, 40, 10 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 23 ; effuso exercitu Sall. J. 55, 4, l’armée se répandant à l’aventure ; [[vulgus]] [[effusus]] [[oppido]] Sall. J. 69, 2, la foule qui s’était répandue hors de la ville ; [poét.] nymphæ cæsariem effusæ Virg. G. 4, 337, nymphes ayant leur chevelure flottante<br /><b>2</b> produire en abondance : [[fruges]], herbas Cic. Or. 48, des céréales, des herbes, cf. Br. 36<br /><b>3</b> disperser, dissiper, prodiguer : [[patrimonium]] Cic. Amer. 6, son patrimoine, cf. Cic. Phil. 3, 3 ; Agr. 1, 15 ; Tusc. 3, 48 ; [[sumptus]] effusi cum probro Cic. Amer. 88, dépenses prodiguées dans l’opprobre<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> déverser, épancher, exposer librement : [[effudi]] [[vobis]] [[omnia]] quæ sentiebam Cic. de Or. 1, 159, je vous ai épanché mes idées, cf. Att. 16, 7, 5 ; Fl. 41 ; Quint. 10, 3, 17, etc. ; furorem in aliquem Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4, déverser, répandre sur qqn sa folie furieuse (iram Liv. 39, 34, 1, sa colère); <b> b)</b> se effundere in [[aliqua]] libidine Cic. Par. 21, s’abandonner à une passion (in omnes libidines Tac. Ann. 14, 13, à toutes les passions), ou pass. effundi, se laisser aller, s’abandonner : in aliquem suavissime effundi Cic. Att. 4, 9, 1, s’abandonner aux manifestations les [[plus]] gracieuses à l’égard de qqn ; in licentiam Liv. 25, 20, 6, s’abandonner à la licence ; in lacrimas Tac. Ann. 3, 23 (lacrimis Virg. En. 2, 651 ; ad lacrimas Liv. 44, 31, 13 ), se répandre en larmes ; <b> c)</b> disperser au vent = laisser échapper, renoncer à : collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1, jeter au vent la faveur d’un homme si puissant après l’avoir recueillie ; [[odium]] Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20, se débarrasser de sa haine || [en part.] [[extremum]] [[spiritum]] Cic. Phil. 14, 32, exhaler le dernier souffle ; animam Virg. En. 1, 98, expirer ; <b> d)</b> laisser aller, lâcher : habenas Virg. En. 5, 818, abandonner les rênes ; [[vires]] Liv. 10, 28, 6, prodiguer, déployer sans retenue ses forces. [[exfuti]] = effusi P. Fest. 81, 10. | |||
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