quisque: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>quis-que</b>: quaeque, quodque, and<br /><b>I</b> subst. [[quicque]] (quidque), pron. indef., [[whoever]] or [[whatever]] it be, [[each]], [[every]], [[every]] [[body]], [[every]] one, [[every]] [[thing]] ([[prop]]. of [[more]] [[than]] [[two]] persons or things; cf. [[uterque]]): non [[tute]] incommodam rem, ut quaeque est, in animum induces pati? Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 27; ut in quo [[quisque]] artificio excelleret, is in suo genere [[Roscius]] diceretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 130; id. Rep. 6, 24, 26: [[tantum]] [[quisque]] laudat, [[quantum]] se posse sperat imitari, id. Or. 7, 24: [[quod]] cuique obtigit, id [[quisque]] teneat, id. Off. 1, 7, 21: magni est judicis statuere, [[quid]] quemque cuique praestare oporteat, id. ib. 3, 17, 70: sibi [[quoque]] tendente, ut periculo [[prius]] evaderet, Liv. 21, 33: ut quaeque stellae in iis, finitimisque partibus sint [[quoque]] tempore, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: quamcumque rem a [[quoque]] cognorit, id. de Or. 1, 15, 67: scrobes ternorum [[pedum]] in quamque partem, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 167: proximis quibusque correptis, Flor. 1, 9: [[prout]] quique monitione indigerent, Suet. Aug. 89.—With gen.: tuorum [[quisque]] necessariorum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25: [[quantulum]] [[enim]] summae curtabit [[quisque]] dierum, Si, Hor. S. 2, 3, 124.—With comp.: quo [[quisque]] est sollertior, hoc docet laboriosius, Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31: quo majus quodque [[animal]], eo, etc., Cels. 2, 18: ut quique ([[pedes]]) sunt temporibus pleniores, hoc, etc., Quint. 9, 4, 83: [[bonus]] [[liber]] [[melior]] est [[quisque]], quo major, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 4.—With [[sup]]., to [[express]] universality ([[quisque]] is [[then]] placed [[after]] the [[sup]].; [[class]]. [[with]] sing. and neutr. plur.; [[rare]] [[with]] plur. masc. and fem.): doctissimus [[quisque]], [[every]] [[learned]] [[man]], i. e. all the [[learned]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 77: recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et emendata [[maxime]], id. Ac. 1, 4, 13: in omni [[arte]] optimum quidque rarissimum est, id. Fin. 2, 25, 81: asperrima quaeque ad laborem deposcimus, Liv. 25, 6, 23; Suet. Caes. 44; Tac. A. 1, 24; Sen. Ep. 31, 1; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 13: summum quodque [[spectate]], milites, [[decus]], Liv. 7, 32, 14; 23, 3, 14: antiquissimum quodque [[tempus]], Caes. B. G. 1, 45: gravissima quaeque grana serere, Plin. 18, 8, 20, § 85.—With plur. masc. and fem.: optumi quique expetebant a me doctrinam sibi, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 76: fortissimis quibusque amissis, Just. 5, 6, 3; Lact. Epit. 51, 2: multi mortales convenere ... [[maxime]] proximi quique, Liv. 1, 9, 8; cf.: tot leges et proximae quaeque duriores, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75; id. Lael. 10, 34: litterae longissimae quaeque, id. Fam. 7, 33, 2; id. Att. 16, 11, 2.— With ordinal numerals, to [[denote]] [[generality]], universality (placed [[after]] the ordinal): vix [[decimus]] [[quisque]] est, qui ipsus se noverit, [[scarcely]] one in [[ten]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 17: [[tertio]] [[quoque]] verbo excitabatur, at [[every]] [[other]] [[word]], Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 34: [[quinto]] [[quoque]] [[anno]], [[every]] [[fifth]] [[year]], i. e. [[every]] [[four]] years, id. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139: [[quinto]] [[quoque]] [[palo]], Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 169.—Rarely of [[time]] (days, years, etc.), [[without]] an ordinal [[numeral]]: notentur, quae (ova) [[quoque]] [[die]] sint edita, Col. 8, 5, 4: annis quibusque, [[every]] [[year]], Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52.—With [[primus]], the [[very]] [[first]], the [[first]] [[possible]]: [[primo]] [[quoque]] tempore, as [[soon]] as [[possible]], Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39: [[primo]] [[quoque]] [[die]], at the earliest [[day]], as [[soon]] as [[possible]], id. ib. 8, 11, 33: exercitui diem primam quamque dicere, the earliest [[day]] [[possible]], Liv. 42, 48: [[primum]] [[quicque]] videamus, the [[very]] [[first]], Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7.— Quisque stands freq. in app. [[with]] plur. subst.: ubi [[quisque]] vident, eunt [[obviam]], Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 2: sibi [[quisque]] habeant, [[quod]] suom est, id. Curc. 1, 3, 24: [[decimus]] [[quisque]] ad [[supplicium]] lecti, Liv. 2, 59: [[octo]] delecti notissimus [[quisque]], id. 7, 19, 2: (consules) in suas [[quisque]] provincias proficiscerentur, id. 25, 12, 2; 1, 44, 1; viri in vestibulo suarum [[quisque]] aedium stabant, Curt. 4, 4, 14: ultimi cum suis [[quisque]] ducibus, id. 3, 3, 25; 5, 2, 6; 6, 11, 20.— Often in [[connection]] [[with]] se, [[suus]] (in [[good]] [[prose]] [[almost]] [[always]] placed [[after]] the pron., Zumpt, Gram. § 701; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 983): pro se [[quisque]], Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 26: pro se [[quisque]] ad populum loquebatur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68: ut quanti [[quisque]] se [[ipse]] faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis, id. Lael. 16, 56: suam [[quisque]] [[homo]] rem meminit, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 51: cum suo cuique judicio [[sit]] utendum, Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 1: edixit, ut [[quod]] [[quisque]] a sacris haberet, id in suum quidque [[fanum]] referret, id. ib. 3, 34, 84: quo feret [[natura]] sua quemque, id. Brut. 56, 204: dicere quos [[cupio]] nomine quemque suo, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 64: [[quisque]] suos patimur [[Manes]], Verg. A. 6, 743: suum [[quisque]] [[flagitium]] aliis objectantes, Tac. H. 2, 44: quos [[Poenus]] in civitates quemque suas dimisit, Liv. 21, 48, 2; cf. Just. 13, 6, 2; 33, 2, 8; Tac. A. 6, 37.—Quisque, of [[two]], for [[uterque]], [[each]]: oscula [[quisque]] suae matri properata tulerunt, Ov. F 2, 715: duas civitates ex unā factas: suos cuique parti [[magistratus]], suas leges esse, Liv. 2, 44, 9; 2, 7, 1; 10, 12, 3; 27, 35, 3; for [[utercumque]]: ut cujusque populi cives vicissent, etc., id. 1, 24, 3 (dub. al. cujus) — Quisque as fem. for quaeque, [[like]] [[quis]] ([[ante]] - [[class]].): omnes meretrices, ubi [[quisque]] habitant, invenit, Plaut. Poen. prol. 107: quo [[quisque]] pacto hic vitam vostrarum exigat, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 19.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., for quicunque, [[whosoever]], [[every]] one [[who]], all [[that]] ([[ante]]- and postclass.): quemque videritis hominem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 5; id. As. 1, 3, 47; 2, 3, 24; Liv. 1, 24: at tu, [[quisque]] doles, [[amice]] [[lector]], Sid. Ep. 4, 11 in carm.

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