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παροιμία: Difference between revisions
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|strgr=from a [[compound]] of [[παρά]] and [[perhaps]] a derivative of [[οἴομαι]]; [[apparently]] a [[state]] alongside of [[supposition]], i.e. (concretely) an [[adage]]; [[specially]], an [[enigmatical]] or [[fictitious]] [[illustration]]: [[parable]], [[proverb]]. | |strgr=from a [[compound]] of [[παρά]] and [[perhaps]] a derivative of [[οἴομαι]]; [[apparently]] a [[state]] alongside of [[supposition]], i.e. (concretely) an [[adage]]; [[specially]], an [[enigmatical]] or [[fictitious]] [[illustration]]: [[parable]], [[proverb]]. | ||
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|txtha=παροιμίας, ἡ ([[παρά]] by, [[aside]] from (cf. [[παρά]], IV:2), and [[οἶμος]] [[way]]), [[properly]], a [[saying]] [[out]] of the [[usual]] [[course]] or deviating from the [[usual]] [[manner]] of [[speaking]] (cf. Suidas 654,15; [[but]] Hesychius [[under]] the [[word]], et al., 'a [[saying]] [[heard]] by the [[wayside]]' ([[παρά]], IV:1), i. e. a [[current]] or [[trite]] [[saying]], [[proverb]]; cf. [[Curtius]], § 611; Stephanus' Thesaurus, [[under]] the [[word]]), [[hence]],<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[clever]] and [[sententious]] [[saying]], a [[proverb]] ([[Aeschylus]] Ag. 264; [[Sophocles]], [[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], [[Plutarch]], others; examples from [[Philo]] are given by Hilgenfeld, Die Evangelien, p. 292 f (as de ebriet. § 20; de Abr. § 40; de vit. Moys. i. § 28; ii. § 5; de exsecrat. § 6); for מָשָׁל in Alex. [[manuscript]]; τό τῆς παροιμίας, [[what]] is in the [[proverb]] (Lucian, [[dial]]. mort. 6,2; 8,1), [[any]] [[dark]] [[saying]] [[which]] shadows [[forth]] [[some]] didactic [[truth]], [[especially]] a symbolic or figurative [[saying]]: παροιμίαν λέγειν, ἐν παροιμίαις λαλεῖν, ibid. 25; "[[speech]] or [[discourse]] in [[which]] a [[thing]] is illustrated by the [[use]] of similes and comparisons; an [[allegory]], i. e. extended and [[elaborate]] [[metaphor]]": John 10:6. | |||
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