View source for ἄθεσμος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄθεσμος
|Medium diacritics=ἄθεσμος
|Low diacritics=άθεσμος
|Capitals=ΑΘΕΣΜΟΣ
|Transliteration A=áthesmos
|Transliteration B=athesmos
|Transliteration C=athesmos
|Beta Code=a)/qesmos
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἀθέσμιος]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>5.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.165</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>7.8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Caes.</span>10</span>. Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>6.26</span> (v.l.), Hsch.</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0046.png Seite 46]] gesetzlos, ungerecht, ἀθέσμοις ἐπιχειρεῖν Plut. Caes. 10; Sp.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἄθεσμος''': -ον, = [[ἀθέσμιος]], Φίλων 2. 165. Πλουτ. Καῖσ. 10. -Ἐπίρρ. -μως, «ἀθέσμως, παρανόμως», Ἡσύχ.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ος, ον :<br />illicite, inique, criminel.<br />'''Étymologie:''' ἀ, [[θεσμός]].
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>de pers. y cosas [[ilegal]], [[ilícito]], [[criminal]] ψευστήρ Man.4.119, ναυτίλος Nonn.<i>D</i>.47.364, cf. LXX 3<i>Ma</i>.5.12, Ph.2.165, <i>AP</i> 16.137 (Phil.), ὕβρεις <i>Trag.Adesp</i>.146a.5, τράπεζα ἄ. mesa con alimentos no permitidos por la ley</i> I.<i>BI</i> 7.264, παίδων Κύπρις ἄ. amor ilícito con niños</i>, <i>Orac.Sib</i>.5.430, μίξις Sch.Er.<i>Il</i>.14.342-3, ἀθέσμοις ἐπικεχειρηκώς que había intentado cometer un sacrilegio (e.d. espiar los misterios)</i>, Plu.<i>Caes</i>.10, cf. 2.101a, ἀπὸ παντὸς ... ἀθέσμου ... κεκαθαρμένους <i>Sokolowski</i> 2.91.4 (Lindos III d.C.), ἄθεσμα λέγειν <i>AP</i> 16.109 (Agath.), ἄθεσμα πράγματα actos ilícitos</i>, <i>POxy</i>.129.8, cf. <i>PLond</i>.1678.5 (ambos VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. ὁ ἄ. [[malhechor]], [[delincuente]], 2<i>Ep.Petr</i>.2.7, Hld.1.14.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τὸ ἄ. [[injusticia]], [[iniquidad]] Rom.Mel.46.εʹ.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[no tipificado en la ley]], [[no previsto por la ley]] βλάβη Hsch., Phot.α 454, [[δίκη]] Hsch., Phot.α 454.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. -ως [[ilegalmente]], [[criminalmente]] LXX 3<i>Ma</i>.6.26, <i>Orac.Sib</i>.8.80, Hsch.
}}
{{Abbott
|astxt=**† [[ἄθεσμος]], -ον (< [[θεσμός]], [[law]], [[custom]]), [in LXX: III Mac 5:12 6:26 *;] <br />[[lawless]], esp. of those [[who]] [[violate]] the [[law]] of [[nature]] and [[conscience]] (cf. MM, VGT, s.v.): II Pe 2:7 3:17. †SYN.: [[ἀθέμιτος]], [[ἄνομος]], [[κακός]], [[πονηρός]], [[φαῦλος]] (v. Tr., Syn., §lxxiv; DCG, ii, 821b).
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from Α (as a [[negative]] [[particle]]) and a derivative of [[τίθημι]] (in the [[sense]] of enacting); [[lawless]], i.e. (by [[implication]]) [[criminal]]: [[wicked]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=([[θεσμός]]), [[lawless]] (A. V. [[wicked]]); of [[one]] [[who]] breaks [[through]] the restraints of [[law]] and gratifies his lusts: Sept., Diodorus, [[Philo]], Josephus, [[Plutarch]].) 
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἄθεσμος:''' -ον = [[ἀθέσμιος]], σε Πλούτ.
}}