View source for λαιός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=λαιός
|Medium diacritics=λαιός
|Low diacritics=λαιός
|Capitals=ΛΑΙΟΣ
|Transliteration A=laiós
|Transliteration B=laios
|Transliteration C=laios
|Beta Code=laio/s
|Definition=(A), ὁ, a kind of thrush, prob. the <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">blue thrush, Petrocichla cyanus</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>617a15</span>, <span class="bibl">Ant.Lib.19.3</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">λαιός</span> (B), ά, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">left</b>, <b class="b3">λαιᾷ μὲν ἴτυν προβάλεσθε</b> (sc. <b class="b3">χειρί</b>) <span class="bibl">Tyrt.15.3</span>; <b class="b3">λαιᾶς χειρός</b> <b class="b2">on the left</b> hand, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>714</span>; πρὸς λαιᾷ χερί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>159</span>; <b class="b3">λαιοῖσι</b> <b class="b2">on the left</b>, <span class="bibl">Parm.17</span>; ἐπὶ λαιὰ κεκλιμένον <span class="bibl">Arat.160</span>, cf. Heliod. ap.Stob.4.36.8; <b class="b3">οἱ τὸ λ. ἔχοντες</b> (sc. <b class="b3">μέρος</b>) <span class="bibl">D.S.13.99</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς λαιὰν ἐσιόντων χῆρα</b> (Dor.) <span class="title">IG</span>14.1721.3; τῇ λαιᾷ τοῦ δεξιοῦ λαβόμενος κέρως <span class="bibl">Philostr.Jun.<span class="title">Im.</span>4</span>. (Poet., but not in Hom., who uses <b class="b3">ἀριστερός</b>: also in later Prose, <b class="b3">τὰ διδόμενα τῇ δεξιᾷ δέχεσθαι τῇ λαιᾷ χειρί</b> Prov. ap.<span class="bibl">Plb.38.10.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.57d</span>, etc.) (Orig. <b class="b3">λαιϝός</b>, cf. Lat.<b class="b2">laevus</b>, Slav. <b class="b2">lèvǔ</b>: in Hsch. we have <b class="b3">λαίβα</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">λαίϝα</b>, = [[ἀσπίς]], because borne on the left arm; cf. <b class="b3">λαῖφα, λαῖτα, λαφός</b>.)</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0007.png Seite 7]] laevus, links, λαιᾶς δὲ χειρός, linker Hand, Aesch. Prom. 716; λαιᾷ χερί, Eur. Herc. Fur. 159; [[κέρας]], Suppl. 705; sp. D. In Prosa erst bei Sp., wie Hdn. 4, 2, 5. Vgl. [[ἀριστερός]] u. [[εὐώνυμος]].
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{{ls
|lstext='''λαιός''': ὁ, [[εἶδος]] κίχλης, [[ἴσως]] ἡ Turdus torquatus, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 19, Ἀντ. Λιβερ. 19.
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{{bailly
|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ά, όν :<br />gauche, situé à gauche.<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. λαιϜός, cf. <i>lat.</i> laevus.<br /><span class="bld">2</span>οῦ (ὁ) :<br />grive <i>oiseau, ou</i> sorte de merle vivant dans les pierres.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[λᾶας]].
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{{grml
|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />[[λαιός]], ὁ (Α)<br />το [[πουλί]] [[πετροκότσυφας]] («τούτων [[ὅμοιος]] τῷ μέλανι κοττύφῳ ἐστὶ [[λαιός]]», <b>Αριστοτ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η λ. συνδέεται πιθ. με τη λ. [[λᾶας]] «[[λίθος]]», <b>[[πρβλ]].</b> <i>πετρο</i>-[[κόσσυφος]].<br /> <b>(II)</b><br />[[λαιός]], -ά, -όν (Α)<br />[[αριστερός]], [[ζερβός]] («τὰ. διδόμενα τῇ δεξιᾷ δέχεσθαι τῇ λαιᾷ χειρί» — όσα δίνεις με το δεξί να τά παίρνεις με το αριστερό [[χέρι]], <b>Πολ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Ο τ. <i>lai</i>-<i>fos</i> ανάγεται στην ΙΕ [[ρίζα]] <i>lai</i>-<i>wo</i>- «[[αριστερός]]» και συνδέεται με λατ. <i>laevus</i> «[[αριστερός]]», αρχ. σλαβ. <i>l</i><i>ě</i><i>vŭ</i>, ρωσ. <i>levyj</i>].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''λαιός:''' -ά, -όν, Λατ. [[laevus]], [[αριστερός]], <i>λαῖας χειρός</i>, στο αριστερό [[χέρι]], σε Αισχύλ.· <i>πρὸς λαιᾷ χερί</i>, σε Ευρ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''λαιός:''' (= ἀριστερὁς и [[εὐώνυμος]]) левый ([[χείρ]] Aesch.; κερας Eur.).<br /><b class="num">I</b> ὁ Arst. v. l. = [[λάϊος]].
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{{etym
|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[left]], <b class="b3">ἡ λαιά</b> <b class="b2">the left (hand)</b> (Tyrt., A.);<br />Derivatives: Diminut. (context unknown) <b class="b3">λαίδιον ἀριστερόν</b>, <b class="b3">εὑώνυμον</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [652] <b class="b2">*leh₂iu̯o-</b> [[left]]<br />Etymology: Old word for [[left]], identical with Lat. [[laevus]], Slav., e. g. OCS <b class="b2">lěvъ</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">lévyj</b> ; IE. <b class="b2">*lai̯u̯os = *leh₂i-uo-?</b>; on the phonetics Schwyzer 266 a. 314, on the <b class="b2">u̯o-</b>suffix ibd. 472 and Chantraine Form. 122f. Substantivized is <b class="b3">λαίβα</b> (= <b class="b3">λαίϜα</b>) <b class="b3">ἀσπίς</b>, <b class="b3">πέλτη</b> H.; prop. "what is worn in the left"(?). Here also Illyr. PN [[Laevicus]], [[Levo]] (Krahe Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 55). - Hypothesis on a basic meaning [[crooked]] and further suggestions for connections, all quite hypothetic or arbitrary, in WP. 2, 378 f., W.-Hofmann s. [[laevus]]; also Huisman KZ 71, 104 (to <b class="b3">λαιμός</b>, <b class="b3">λαῖτμα</b>; IE. <b class="b2">*lei-</b> <b class="b2">towards below, askew</b>, but this is phonetically impossible). On spread and use of <b class="b3">λαιός</b>, <b class="b3">σκαιός</b>, <b class="b3">ἀριστερός</b> Chantraine <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 61 ff. - Fur. 339 compares <b class="b3">λαφός ὁ ἀριστερᾳ̃ χειρὶ χρώμενος Η</b>.; but Lat. laevus can hardly be separated from the word.<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">a kind of thrush, `Petrocichla (cyanus, saxatilis)</b>.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Perh. from <b class="b3">λᾶας</b> [[stone]], cf. NGr. <b class="b3">πετρο-κόσσυφος</b> [[thrush]]; see Thompson Birds s. v. -
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=![[λαιός]], ή, όν<br />Lat. [[laevus]], [[left]], λαιᾶς χειρός on the [[left]] [[hand]], Aesch.; πρὸς λαιᾷ χερί Eur.
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