View source for κύμινον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=κύμῑνον
|Medium diacritics=κύμινον
|Low diacritics=κύμινον
|Capitals=ΚΥΜΙΝΟΝ
|Transliteration A=kýminon
|Transliteration B=kyminon
|Transliteration C=kyminon
|Beta Code=ku/minon
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], τό</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cummin</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.142.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.127.6</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>28.25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>112.13</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">κύμινον ἔπρισεν</b>, prov. of a skinflint, <span class="bibl">Sophr.110</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.1025</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.55</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἥμερον</b>, <b class="b2">Cuminum Cyminum</b>, Dsc.3.59, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.11.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>601</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἄγριον</b> (<b class="b3">ἀγρότερον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">710</span>), <b class="b2">wild cummin, Lagoecia cuminoeides</b>, Dsc. 3.60; <b class="b3">κ. ἄγριον ἕτερον</b>, <b class="b2">Nigella arvensis</b>, ib.61; κ. αἰθιοπικόν Diocl. Fr.87. (Cf. Hebr. <b class="b2">Kammôn</b>.) </span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1530.png Seite 1530]] τό, <b class="b2">Kümmel</b>, das Kraut u. der Saamen, Theophr. u. Folgde; unter anderen Gewürzen aufgezählt von Antiphan. bei Ath. II, 68 a; die änge des ι geht unter andern hervor aus Archest. ei Ath. III, 101 c.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''κύμῑνον''': τό, ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «κύμνος», Λατ. cuminum, Σώφρων (42) ἐν Mus. Cr. 2. σ. 350, Ἱππ. περὶ Διαίτ. Ὀξ. 387 ἐχρησίμευεν ὡς ἄρτυμα ἢ [[ἥδυσμα]] ἐδεσμάτων, Ἀντιφ. ἐν «Λευκαδίῳ» 1. 2, Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Λέβητι» 2. 6, κτλ.· ― παροιμ. ἐπὶ φειδωλοῦ ἀνθρώπου (ἴδε τὸ ἑπομ.), Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 363. Πρβλ. τὸ Ἑβρ. Kammôn).
}}
{{bailly
|btext=cumin, <i>plante et graine qui servait comme assaisonnement</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG emprunt sémit.
}}
{{eles
|esgtx=[[comino]]
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=of [[foreign]] [[origin]] ([[compare]] כַּמֹּן); dill or [[fennel]] ("cummin"): cummin.
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=κυμινου, τό, cumin (or cummin), German Kümmel, (for כַּמֹּן, Theophrastus, Dioscorides, [[Plutarch]], others) (Tristram, Nat. Hist. etc., p. 443.) 
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''κύμῑνον:''' τό, [[κύμινο]], σε Αττ., Κ.Δ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''κύμῑνον:''' (ῠ) τό бот. тмин NT, Plut.: καταπρίων τὸ κ. Theocr. = [[κυμινοπρίστης]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=κύμινον -ου, τό komijn.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[cummin]] (Hp., Sophr., com.), ;<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">kumino \/kuminon\/</b>.<br />Compounds: as 1. member e.g. in <b class="b3">κυμινο-πρίστης</b> "cummin-splitter", i.e. <b class="b2">skin-flint</b> (Arist., corn.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κυμιν-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">c.-like</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">of c.</b>, <b class="b3">-ᾶς</b> <b class="b2">c.-seller</b> (inscr. Jaffa), <b class="b3">-εύω</b> <b class="b2">sprinkle with c.</b> (Orac. ap. Luc.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Sem. LW [loanword]; cf. Hebr. [[kammōn]], Akkad. [[kamūnu]] etc. (Lewy Fremdw. 38), but Kretschmer KZ 29, 440 found them rather in the plant-names <b class="b3">κάμων</b> (Nic.) and <b class="b3">σκαμ(μ)ωνία</b>, <b class="b3">-ώνιον</b> (com., Nic.) <b class="b2">kind of bindweed</b>. "Vielleicht ist mit Lewy eine zwiefache Entlehnung anzunehmen." (Frisk). Cf. also Grimme Glotta 14, 19. Ruijgh thought that the word, with its typical Pre-Greek suffix <b class="b3">-ιν-</b>, was in first instance a loan from Anatolia (or the Aegaean) and Semitic could have it from the same source (Lingua 58, 1982, 209), cf. Fur. 187 n. 18 on <b class="b3">βράθυ</b>. See E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 51. - Lat. LW [loanword] [[cumīnum]]; from there the modern Europ. forms (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 655).
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=κύμῑνον, ου, τό,<br />cummin, [[attic]], NTest. [deriv. uncertain]
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''κύμινον''': {kúmīnon}<br />'''Forms''': myk. ''ku''-''mi''-''no'';<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kümmel]] (Hp., Sophr., Kom.),<br />'''Composita''' : als Vorderglied z.B. in [[κυμινοπρίστης]] "Kümmelsäger", d.h. [[Geizhals]] (Arist., Korn.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[κυμινώδης]] ‘k. -ähnlich’ (Thphr.), -ινος ‘aus K.’, -ᾶς ‘K.-verkäufer’ (Inschr. Jaffa), -εύω ‘mit K. bestreuen’ (Orac. ap. Luk.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Sem. LW; vgl. hebr. ''kammōn'', akkad. ''kamūnu'' usw. (Lewy Fremdw. 38 nach Lagarde), die indessen nach Kretschmer KZ 29, 440 vielmehr in den Pflanzennamen [[κάμων]] (Nik.) und σκαμ(μ)ωνία, -ώνιον (Kom., Nik. usw.) [[Art Winde]] wiederzufinden sind. Vielleicht ist mit Lewy eine zwiefache Entlehnung anzunehmen. Vgl. noch Grimme Glotta 14, 19. — Lat. LW ''cumīnum''; daraus die neueurop. Formen (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 655).<br />'''Page''' 2,49
}}