View source for ἀΐδηλος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀΐδηλος
|Medium diacritics=ἀΐδηλος
|Low diacritics=αΐδηλος
|Capitals=ΑΪΔΗΛΟΣ
|Transliteration A=aḯdēlos
|Transliteration B=aidēlos
|Transliteration C=aidilos
|Beta Code=a)i/+dhlos
|Definition=[ῐ], Dor. ἀΐδᾱλος, ον, ([[ἀ-]] priv., [[Φιδεῖν]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[making unseen]], [[annihilating]], [[destructive]]: in Hom., as [[epithet]] of Ares and Athena, <span class="bibl">Il.5.897</span>,<span class="bibl">880</span>; πῦρ ἀ. <span class="bibl">2.455</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Emp.109</span>; ἠελίοιο ἔργ' ἀΐδηλα <span class="bibl">Parm.10.3</span>; ἀΐδαλος τύχα <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>240.5 (Smyrna); ἄτη <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.487</span>; [[πότμος]] ib.<span class="bibl">1.150</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-λως</b>, = [[ὀλεθρίως]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.220</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[unseen]], [[unknown]], [[obscure]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Il.2.318</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>756</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.102</span>, al.; [[unforeseen]], ib.<span class="bibl">298</span>; [[formless]],<span class="bibl">4.681</span>; [[unsubstantial]], φρίκη <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>727</span>; as [[epithet]] of Hades, [[dark]], [[gloomy]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>608</span> (lyr.).</span>
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{{bailly
|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>1</b> qui rend invisible, qui fait disparaître, destructeur;<br /><b>2</b> sombre, obscur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[ἰδεῖν]].
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀΐδηλος''': [ῐ], Δωρ. ἀΐδᾱλος, ον, (α στερητ. Fιδεῖν) = ὁ καθιστῶν τι ἀόρατον, ὁ ἐξαφανίζων, καταστρέφων· (πρβλ. [[ἀφανίζω]]): οὕτω [[πάντοτε]] παρ’ Ὁμ., ὡς ἐπίθ. τοῦ Ἄρεως, τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς, κτλ. Ἰλ. Ε. 897· ἀλλὰ πρὸ πάντων ἐπὶ τοῦ [[πυρός]]· Β. 455 κτλ.: - μεταγεν. τύχα, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 3328. 5· Ὀππ. Ἁλ. 2. 487· [[πότμος]], [[αὐτόθι]] 1. 150· [[ἀΐδαλος]] τύχα, Ἀνθ. Π. (παράρτ.) 200. - Ἐπίρρ. -λως, = ὀλεθρίως, Ἰλ. Φ. 220. ΙΙ. παθ. [[ἀόρατος]], [[ἄγνωστος]], [[σκοτεινός]], Ἡσ. Ἔργ. καὶ Ἡμ. 754. Παρμενίδ. 135· - ὡς ἐπίθ. τοῦ ᾍδου [[εἴτε]] ἐν τῇ Ὁμηρ. σημασ., [[εἴτε]] = [[σκοτεινός]], [[ἀμαυρός]], Σοφ. Αἴ. 608 (λυρ.) - Λέξις ποιητ. περὶ ἧς ἴδε Βουττμ. Λεξιλ. ἐν λέξ. - πρβλ. [[ἀΐζηλος]].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀΐδηλος:''' [ῐ], Δωρ. -ᾱλος, <i>-ον</i> (*[[εἴδω]]),<br /><b class="num">I.</b> αυτός που κάνει [[κάτι]] αόρατο, [[καταστρεπτικός]], [[καταστροφικός]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· επίρρ. <i>-λως = ὀλεθρίως</i>, στο ίδ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> Παθ., [[αόρατος]], [[άγνωστος]], [[σκοτεινός]], σε Ησίοδ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀΐδηλος:''' дор. [[ἀΐδαλος|ἀΐδᾱλος]] 2 (ῐ)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> делающий невидимым, т. е. губительный ([[πῦρ]], [[Ἄρης]], [[ἀνήρ]] Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[невидимый]], [[неведомый]], [[таинственный]] ([[ἱερά]] Hes.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[мрачный]] ([[Ἃιδης]] Soph.).
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: Not quite clear; <b class="b2">hated; annihilating, destructive; unseen</b> (Il.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: It is difficult to decide what is the primary meaning, but it is rather clear that it is [[α]] privativum with [[ἰδεῖν]]. Ivanov UCLA Indo-eur. Studies 1, 1999, 283-292 compares Russ. [[nevidal]] and assumes [[invisible]] > [[strange]], [[dangerous]].
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἀΐδηλος''': -ον<br />{aḯdēlos}<br />'''Meaning''': [[verhaßt]], [[verderblich]], auch (vorw. spät) [[unsichtbar]], [[dunkel]] (ep. poet. seit Ilias).<br />'''Etymology''': Zusammenbildung aus α privativum und [[ἰδεῖν]] mit ηλο-Suffix, also eig. [[nicht anzusehen]]. Unrichtig Bechtel Lex. und Frisk Adj. priv. 7 (nach Buttmann) *[[unsichtbar machend]] aus denominativem *ἀϝιδέω. Wieder anders Risch 101 und Thieme Studien 50 A. 3.<br />'''Page''' 1,33
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