View source for πόρπη

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πόρπη
|Medium diacritics=πόρπη
|Low diacritics=πόρπη
|Capitals=ΠΟΡΠΗ
|Transliteration A=pórpē
|Transliteration B=porpē
|Transliteration C=porpi
|Beta Code=po/rph
|Definition=ἡ<b class="b3">, (πείρω)</b> = [[περόνη]], [[brooch]], [[clasp]] for fastening dresses, esp. on the shoulders; used for piercing the eyes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>62</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>1170</span>: mostly pl., of the fastenings for women's dresses, <span class="bibl">Il.18.401</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>163</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>318</span>, etc.; worn as emblem of rank by <b class="b3">συγγενεῖς τῶν βασιλέων</b>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>10.89</span>; by a Roman officer,=[[fibula]], IGRom.1.1299 (Egypt); of a [[hair-clasp]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dom.</span> 7</span>.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0685.png Seite 685]] ἡ (wahrscheinlich von [[πείρω]], [[περάω]], durchstechen), der Ring an der Spange, Schnalle, in welchem die [[περόνη]] befestigt war, u. übh. [[Spange]], Heftel, Il. 18. 401, h. Ven. 164, bei der weiblichen Kleidung gebraucht; χρυσηλάτοις πόρπαισιν αἱμάξας κόρας, Eur. Phoen. 62; χρυσέαις ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν, El. 318. Nach Poll. 7, 54 an der Brust, wie [[περόνη]] an der Schulter. – Einzeln bei Sp. – Hesych. erkl. auch ὁ ἀνοχεὺς τῆς ἀσπίδος, εἰς ὃν ὁ [[πῆχυς]] ἀνίεται, also = [[πόρπαξ]].
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{{bailly
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />agrafe, <i>particul.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> agrafe pour attacher le vêtement sur l'épaule;<br /><b>2</b> agrafe <i>ou</i> boucle pour la chevelure.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πείρω]].
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{{elnl
|elnltext=πόρπη -ης, ἡ [πείρω] gesp, pin (van een kledingstuk); haarspeld. Luc. 10.7.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''πόρπη:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[застежка]], [[пряжка]], [[булавка]], Hom., HH, Eur.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[головная шпилька]], [[пряжка для волос]] Luc.
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=([[πείρω]]): [[buckle]], [[brooch]], Il. 18.401†. (See [[cut]] No. 97.)
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πόρπη:''' ἡ ([[πείρω]]), = [[περόνη]], [[καρφίτσα]], σε Ευρ.· στον πληθ., [[πόρπη]] ή [[καρφίτσα]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ευρ.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''πόρπη''': ἡ, ([[πείρω]]) = [[περόνη]], καρφίς, [[ὅθεν]] [[καθόλου]], [[περόνη]] μετὰ κρίκου ἢ θηλυκώματος, «καρφίτσα», [[χρήσιμος]] πρὸς στερέωσιν ἐνδυμάτων ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος, [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ τοῦ ὤμου· ἐγένετο [[χρῆσις]] αὐτῆς πρὸς διατρύπησιν ὀφθαλμῶν, Εὐρ. Φοίν. 62, Ἑκάβ. 1170· ― ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἐν χρήσει ἐν τῷ γυναικείῳ ἱματισμῷ ἀλλ’ [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ τῷ τῶν ἀνδρῶν, Ἰλ. Σ. 401, Ὕμν. εἰς Ἀφρ. 164, Εὐρ. Ἑλ. 318· ἐπὶ καρφίδος τῆς [[κόμης]], Λουκ. περὶ Οἴκου 7.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[clasp]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: [[πορπίον]], <b class="b3">-άω</b>, <b class="b3">-ημα</b>, <b class="b3">-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b>; with <b class="b3">κ-</b>suffix [[πόρπαξ]], <b class="b3">-ακος</b> m. ring or loop on the inner (bulging) side of a shield (B., S., E. Ar), part of the headgear of a horse (E. Rh. 385) with <b class="b3">-ακιζομαι</b> (Ar.); prop. Dorian expression, s. Chantraine Form. 381, Björck Alpha impurum 296f.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The word has been interpreted as [[broken]] reduplication of [[πείρω]] (Bq., WP 2, 39, Schwyzer 423), or from <b class="b2">*pork-u̯a</b> to [[πόρκης]] (WP 2, 39, Hofm. 280). -- Furnée 163 connects <b class="b3">πορφὶτῳ περόνῃ</b> H. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[πόρπη]], ἡ, [[πείρω]] = [[περόνη]]<br />a [[buckle]]-pin, Eur.;—in pl. a [[buckle]] or [[brooch]], Il., Eur.
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[pin]]
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=(=καρφίτσα). Ἀπό τό [[πείρω]] (=[[τρυπῶ]]) ἀπό ὅπου καί ἡ [[περόνη]].
}}