View source for γέλως

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=γέλως
|Medium diacritics=γέλως
|Low diacritics=γέλως
|Capitals=ΓΕΛΩΣ
|Transliteration A=gélōs
|Transliteration B=gelōs
|Transliteration C=gelos
|Beta Code=ge/lws
|Definition=Aeol. γέλος, ὁ, gen. <b class="b3">γέλωτος</b>, Att. <b class="b3">γέλω</b>: dat. <b class="b3">γέλωτι</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">γέλω</b> or <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> γέλῳ <span class="bibl">Od.18.100</span>: acc. <b class="b3">γέλωτα</b>, poet. (and late Prose, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.1.34.2</span>, f.l.in <span class="bibl">Palaeph.30</span>) <b class="b3">γέλων</b>, v. infr. (acc. <b class="b3">γέλω</b> is v.l. in <span class="bibl">Od.18.350</span>, cf. infr.): gen. pl. γελώτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>732c</span>: dat. γέλωσιν <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.167</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>1.3.6</span> (ii A. D.): (γελάω):—<b class="b2">laughter</b>, γέλῳ ἔκθανον <span class="bibl">Od. 18.100</span>; γέλω . . παρέχουσαι <span class="bibl">20.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἄσβεστον γέλω</b> (v.l. [[γέλον]]) <b class="b3"> ὦρσεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">346</span>; ἄσβεστος δ' ᾰρ' ἐνῶρτο γέλως . . θεοῖσι <span class="bibl">Il.1.599</span>; γέλων δ' ἑτάροισιν ἔτευχε <span class="bibl">Od.18.350</span>; γέλων δ' ἔθηκε συνδείπνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1172</span>; <b class="b3">γέλωτα ποιεῖν, μηχανᾶσθαι, κινεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.11</span> and <span class="bibl">14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>1.14</span>; παρασκευάζειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>669d</span>; <b class="b3">γέλων ξυντιθέναι, γέλωτα ἄγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>303</span>,<span class="bibl">382</span>; γ. ἔχει τινά <span class="bibl">Od.8.344</span>; γ. ἂν γίγνοιτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>295e</span>; γέλωτος καταρραγέντος <span class="bibl">Ath.5.211c</span> (so in Act., <b class="b3">πολλοὺς κατέρρηξεν ἡμῶν γέλωτας</b> Hippoloch.ib.<span class="bibl">130c</span>); κατασχεῖν γέλωτα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.5</span>, etc.; οὐ γέλωτα δεῖ σ' ὀφλεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>404</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>898</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γέλωτι</b> to provoke <b class="b2">laughter</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>405</span>; <b class="b3">γέλωτος ἄξια</b> <b class="b2">ridiculous</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>507</span>; <b class="b3">ἅμα</b> or <b class="b3">σὺν γέλωτι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>789d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.18</span>; μετὰ γέλωτος <span class="bibl">Antiph.144.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν γέλωτι προφέρειν</b> in <b class="b2">joke</b>, Plu.2.124d; <b class="b3">πολὺς γ</b>. loud <b class="b2">laughter</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 2.3.18</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">πλατὺς γ</b>., which Thom.Mag.<span class="bibl">p.293</span> R. recommends, is not classical); <b class="b3">μέγιστος, ἰσχυρὸς γ</b>., Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>388c</span>; <b class="b3">Σαρδόνιος γ</b>. (v. <b class="b3">Σαρδόνιος</b>) <b class="b3">; Αἰάντειος γ</b>. a maniac's <b class="b2">laugh</b>, <span class="bibl">Diogenian.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of waves, = [[γέλασμα]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>4.334</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">occasion of laughter, food for laughter</b>, γ. γίγνομαί τινι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>902</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτ' οὐ γ. κλύειν ἐμοῦ</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>528</span>; γέλωτά τινα τίθεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">7.209</span>; ἀποδεῖξαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 166a</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς γ. τρέπειν, ἐμβάλλειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.35</span>, <span class="bibl">D.10.75</span>; ἐν γέλωτι ποιεῖσθαί τι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>32</span>, etc.; γ. ἔσθ' ὡς χρώμεθα τοῖς πράγμασι <span class="bibl">D.4.25</span>; ὅσα γὰρ... πλείων ἐστὶ γ. τοῦ μηδενός <span class="bibl">Id.14.26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">dimple</b> in the hinder parts, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>14</span>.</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0480.png Seite 480]] ωτος, ὁ, das Lachen, Gelächter, Ausdruck der Freude, des Spottes u. s. w., von Hom. an überall. Hom. acht Stellen, viermal nom. [[γέλως]], viermal accus. γέλω: Odyss. 20, 8 ἀλλήλῃσι γέλω καὶ ἐυφροσύνην παρέχουσαι, v. l. γέλων u. γέλον; 20, 346 μνηστῆρσι δὲ Παλλὰς [[Ἀθήνη]] ἄσβεστον γέλω ὦρσε, v. l. γέλον; 18, 350 γέλω δ' ἑτάροισιν ἔτευχεν, v. l. γέλων, γέλον; 18, 100 μνηστῆρες χεῖρας ἀνασχόμενοι γέλω ἔκθανον, v. l. γέλῳ, dativ.; man hat auch das γέλω ohne Jota subscript. in dieser Stelle für den dativ. genommen, es ist aber accusat., vgl. ὁδὸν ἰέναι, ὁδὸν ἡγεῖσθαι, νικᾶν τὰς γνώμας, Κορινθίους ἀπεωσάμεθαναυμαχίαν u. s. w.; die Alexandriner werden hier wohl eine Homerische oder Attische Enallage des Casus gesehn haben; nominat. [[γέλως]] Odyss. 8, 344 [[οὐδέ]] Ποσειδάωνα [[γέλως]] ἔχε, 343 ἐν δὲ [[γέλως]] ὦρτ' ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν, 326 und Iliad. 1, 599 [[ἄσβεστος]] δ' ἄρ' ἐνῶρτο [[γέλως]] μακάρεσσι θεοῖσιν. – In Prosa dat. γέλωτι, accus. γέλωτα; nach Moeris γέλων Att. Form, wofür Pierson Beispiele aus Att. Dichtern beibringt, p. 80; – ἐπὶ γέλωτι, zum Scherz, Her. 9, 82; σὺν γέλωτι, unter Lachen, Xen. An. 1, 2, 18; ἅμα γέλωτι Plat. Legg. VII, 789 d; μετὰ γέλωτος Plut. Mar. 18; γέλωτα παρέχειν, Lachen erregen, Plat. Gorg. 473 e; Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 13; ὀφλισκάνειν Ar. Nubb. 1018; Plat. Phaed. 117 a u. öfter; παρασ κευάζειν Legg. II, 669 b; ποιεῖν Charm. 155 b; Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 11; κινεῖν Conv. 1, 14; τιθέναι Eur. Ion. 1191; κατέχειν, das Lachen unterdrücken, Plat. Lach. 184 a; Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 5; πολὺς [[γέλως]], starkes, langes Gelächter, Cyr. 2, 3, 18 u. sonst; selten [[πλατύς]], was Thom. Mag. empfiehlt; [[μέγας]], [[ἰσχυρός]], Plat. Polit. 295 e Rep. III, 286 e; [[Αἰάντειος]] γ. f. Zenob. 1, 43; – γέλωτα τὰ τοιαῦτα τίθεσθαι, etwas zum Gegenstand des Lachens, Gespöttes, lächerlich machen, Her. 3, 38; vgl. 29; [[ἀποδείκνυμι]] Plat. Theaet. 166 a; ἐς γέλωτά τι τρέπειν Ar. Vesp. 1260; Thuc. 6, 53; εἰς γέλωτα καὶ λοιδορίαν τι ἐμβάλλειν Dem. 10, 75; καὶ ἐς σκώμματα 54, 13; ἐν γέλωτι ποιεῖσθαί τι, Luc. enc. Dem. 12; [[γέλως]] ἐστί, es ist zum Lachen, Dem. 4, 25; vgl. 14, 27; [[γέλως]] γίγνεσθαί τινι, Einem zum Gespött werden, Soph. O. C. 902. – Uebertr. vom leisen Geplätscher der Wellen, Opp. Hal. 4, 334.
}}