View source for προσφέρω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=προσφέρω
|Medium diacritics=προσφέρω
|Low diacritics=προσφέρω
|Capitals=ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
|Transliteration A=prosphérō
|Transliteration B=prospherō
|Transliteration C=prosfero
|Beta Code=prosfe/rw
|Definition=(once ποσφέρω, q.v.), Dor. ποτιφέρω Prov. ap. Plu.2.239a: fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> προσοίσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>257</span>: Ion. aor. προσένεικα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.87</span>: Ion. aor. Pass. προσηνείχθην <span class="bibl">Id.9.71</span>:—<b class="b2">bring to</b> or <b class="b2">upon, apply to</b>, π. πύργοισι κλιμάκων προσαμβάσεις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>488</span>; πῦρ σοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>257</span>; <b class="b3">μηχανὰς [τοῖσι τείχεσι</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.58</span> (and so metaph., <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.125</span> (unless in signf. A. 1.2); <b class="b3">π. νόμον, ψήφισμα πρὸς τὴν συγγραφήν</b> <b class="b2">bring to bear</b> against... <span class="bibl">D.35.39</span>); τὴν χεῖρα πρὸς τοὺς μυκτῆρας <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.87</span>; but <b class="b3">χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν</b> <b class="b2">lay</b> hands <b class="b2">upon . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.36</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὰς χεῖρας</b> <b class="b3">αὐτοῖς</b>, in hostile sense, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.79.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>18.8</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.10</span> (iii B.C.) (but also in a friendly relation, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.31</span> sq., and in supplication to the gods, <b class="b2">hold out</b> one's hands <b class="b2">to</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>106.12</span>,<span class="bibl">107.14</span> (ii B.C.)); <b class="b3">ἀνάγκην</b> or <b class="b3">ἀναγκαίην τισὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.136</span>, <span class="bibl">172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>76</span> (lyr.); βίην τισί <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.19</span>; τινὶ βάσανον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>23a</span>; so of surgical or medical treatment, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ulc.</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">πταρμὸν [τῇ λυγγί</b>] <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>189a</span> (Pass.). cf. <span class="bibl">187e</span>; τὰς τομὰς καὶ τὰς καύσεις τινί <span class="bibl">D.C.55.17</span>; <b class="b3">κλύδωνα σαυτῷ αὐθαίρετον</b> <b class="b2">bring upon</b> thyself, <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>568: without dat., <b class="b2">apply, employ, use</b>, καινὰ σοφά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>298</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1130</span> (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">3</span>); ἴαμα <span class="bibl">Th.2.51</span>; τεχνήματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>322</span>; πάσας μηχανάς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span> 112</span>; πάντας ἐλέγχους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>484</span>; <b class="b3">π. τόλμαν</b> <b class="b2">bring</b> it <b class="b2">to bear</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 10.30</span>; also π. πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b> (v.l.); ἔρωτα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>187e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">add</b>, μηδὲ π. μέθυ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>481</span> (or in signf. A. 1.3a); εἰ κακὸν προσοίσομεν νέον παλαιῷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>78</span> (or perh., <b class="b2">bear in addition</b>); π. τι πρός τι <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.125</span> (or in signf. A. 1.1). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">present, offer</b>, <b class="b3">ἄεθλον</b>, of a triumphal ode, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.108</span>; λουτρὰ πατρί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>434</span>; [<b class="b3">τόξα</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>775</span>; τὴν δᾷδά τινι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1052</span>; τὴν χεῖρά τινι ἄκραν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>436</span>; δῶρα <span class="bibl">Th.2.97</span> (Pass.); οὐθὲν κολοβὸν προσφέρομεν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>101</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνον μὴ π</b>. <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 696 (Chios); σφάγια καὶ θυσίας <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Am.</span>5.25</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>11.4</span>; τὸ δῶρόν σου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>5.24</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> esp. of food, drink, or medicine, θαλλὸν χιμαίραις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>502</span>; π. τὰ ῥυφήματα καὶ τὰ πόματα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>270b</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.189</span>, etc.; π. τὸ φάρμακον τῇ κεφαλῇ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>157c</span>; <b class="b3">ἑαυτῷ π φάρμακον</b> <b class="b2">administer</b> poison to oneself, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>472.6</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b2">set</b> food <b class="b2">before</b> one, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.11.13</span> and <span class="bibl">14</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>792a</span>: c. inf., π. τινὶ ἐμπιεῖν καὶ φαγεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.1</span>; also διψῶντι γάρ τοι πάντα προσφέρων σοφὰ οὐκ ἂν πλέον τέρψειας ἢ' μπιεῖν διδούς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>763</span>; χυμὸς ἐπιτήδειος προσφέρειν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>24</span>; ὁ προσφέρων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.23</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ προσφερόμενα</b> ibid., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.2</span>; ἡ προσφερομένη τροφή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>230c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">address</b> proposals, an offer, etc., π. λόγον τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, <span class="bibl">5.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">40</span>; περὶ σπονδῶν <span class="bibl">Th.3.109</span>; ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">D.48.6</span>; λόγους π. τισί <span class="bibl">Th.3.4</span>; λόγους π. περὶ ξυμβάσεως τοῖς στρατηγοῖς <span class="bibl">Id.2.70</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.52</span>; λόγους τισὶ ξυναποστῆναι <span class="bibl">Th.1.57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">convey</b> property <b class="b2">by deed of gift</b> or <b class="b2">by bequest</b>, Arch.Pap. 4.130 (ii A.D.):—Pass., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.71.6</span> (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">contribute, pay</b>, <b class="b3">ἑκατὸν τάλαντα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>; <b class="b3">π. μετοίκιον</b> <b class="b2">pay</b> an alientax, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>2.1</span>, cf. <span class="title">OGI</span>13.20 (Samos, iv B.C., Med.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>50.12</span> (iii A.D.); <b class="b2">bring in, yield</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.27.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> intr., <b class="b2">resemble</b>, c. acc. of respect in which, π. νόον ἀθανάτοις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.4</span>; θηρὸς χρωτὶ νόον προσφέρων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>43</span>; π. τρόπους παιδί <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>453; cf. infr. <span class="bibl">B. 1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">bear in addition</b>, v. supr. A. 1.2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Pass., with fut. προσοίσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.44</span>, <span class="bibl">D.48.22</span>: aor. <b class="b3">προσηνεγκάμην</b>, = [[προσηνέχθην]], <span class="bibl">D.S.16.8</span>:—<b class="b2">to be borne towards</b>, and of ships, <b class="b2">put in</b>, εἰς λιμένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.6</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">attack. assault</b>, πρός τινας <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.34</span>, <span class="bibl">111</span>, <span class="bibl">112</span>, <span class="bibl">7.209</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.20</span>, etc.; τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.126</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρότατον προσηνείχθησαν</b> <b class="b2">attacked</b> where the enemy was strongest, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>422b</span>; <b class="b3">προσφέρεσθαι ἄποροι</b> difficult <b class="b2">to engage</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.49</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>223b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> without any sense of hostility, <b class="b2">go to</b> or <b class="b2">towards, approach</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ Ἰκαρίου πελάγεος προσφερόμενοι</b> <b class="b2">sailing</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.96</span>; π. τοῖσι Κορινθίοισι <span class="bibl">Id.8.94</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ σκοπέλῳ, τῇ Τρῳάδι</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JTr.</span>15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">DMort.</span>19.2</span>; πόλεμος ἀπὸ Πελοποννήσου -φερόμενος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>8</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ -όμενα πρήγματα</b> matters <b class="b2">that were brought</b> to him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">deal with, behave oneself</b> in a certain way <b class="b2">towards</b> a person, <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου ὑμῖν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.140</span>; τοῖς κρείσσοσι καλῶς <span class="bibl">Id.5.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.16</span>; τισὶν οὐ μετρίως <span class="bibl">D. 9.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>750.2</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5675.6</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">φιλανθρώπως [τῇ Ποτειδαία</b>] <span class="bibl">D.S.16.8</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>807.13 (Magn. Mae.); <b class="b3">ὀρθότατα ἵπποις π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.1</span>; also τίνα τρόπον προσφέρῃ πρὸς τὰ παιδικά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span> 205b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>252d</span>; ἄριστα π. πρὸς τοὺς ἀμφισβητοῦντας <span class="bibl">D.48.22</span>; also of circumstances, <b class="b3">ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς εὐξυνετώτερον</b> <b class="b2">meet</b> them with intelligence, <span class="bibl">Th.4.18</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰ πράγματα ἄριστα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.6.44</span>; πρὸς τὰς τύχας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>604d</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς λόγον</b> <b class="b2">answer</b> it, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.44</span>: abs., <b class="b3">χρησμῳδέων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.6</span>; <b class="b3">ὀλιγώρως π</b>. <span class="bibl">Lys.9.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">προσφέρεσθαί τινι</b> <b class="b2">come near, be like</b>, ὁ χαρακτὴρ τοῦ προσώπου προσφέρεσθαι ἐδόκεε ἐς ἑωυτόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>; cf. supr. A. 111, and v. [[προσφερής]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">to be added</b>, <span class="bibl">Longin.<span class="title">Proll.Heph.</span>p.89C.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">C</span> Med., with fut. -οίσομαι <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>8</span>: 3sg.aor. 1 subj. -ενέγκηται <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.64U.</span>:—<b class="b3">προσφέρεσθαί τι</b> <b class="b2">take</b>, of food or drink, <b class="b2">assimilate</b>, <b class="b3">π. σῖτον, ποτόν</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.145</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>8.4.5</span>, Epicur. l.c., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>30</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cic.</span>3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">exhibit</b>, <b class="b3">ὑμῖν φιλοτιμίαν</b> Epist.Phil. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.167</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.14U.</span>, <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>42.14, 108.221 (ii B.C.), etc.; also <b class="b3">π. ἑαυτόν</b> ib.111.294 (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> like the Act., <b class="b2">apply</b>, κἂν ὁτιοῦν δουλείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>563d</span>; πᾶσαν σπουδὴν καὶ μηχανήν <span class="bibl">Plb.1.18.11</span>, cf. <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>2.663.5 (Prusa, ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.14</span>, al. (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">contribute</b>, πλεῖστα πρός τι <span class="bibl">Athenio 1.2</span> (s. v. l.); <b class="b2">bring with one</b> as dowry, εἱματισμὸν καὶ κόσμον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>1.4</span>(iv B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>2.12</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; cf.supr.A.11. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">declare</b>, μὴ εἰδέναι γράμματα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHamb.</span>39.63</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>237 vii 26</span> (ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> = [[προσορίζω]], <b class="b2">add</b> land <b class="b2">by deed of conveyance</b>, κυρία ἔσται -ομένη πρὸς πόλιν ἣν ἂν βούληται <span class="title">OGI</span>225.10 (Didyma, iii B.C.), cf. 221.44 (Ilium, iii B.C.), al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">convey</b> property, <b class="b3">π. ἐν προσφορᾷ [μέρος οἰκίας</b>] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span> 155.7</span> (ii A.D.), etc.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0786.png Seite 786]] (s. [[φέρω]]), hin-, hinzu-, hinantragen, -bringen, <b class="b2">anbringen, anlegen</b>; [[ἆθλον]], Pind. Ol. 9, 108; χέρα οἱ προσενεγκεῖν, P. 9, 36, Hand an Einen legen, Gewalt brauchen (wie auch sonst, vgl. Pol 2, 31, 2 u. Luc. Mar. D. 4, 2); προσφέρειν ἀνάγκην τινί, Zwang gegen Einen brauchen, Her. 7, 136. 172; βίην τινί, 9, 108, wo die meisten mss. das med. haben; vgl. ἀνάγκαν γὰρ θεοὶ προσήνεγκαν, Aesch. Ch. 74; θήραν σκηνήμασιν, 249, μηδὲ προσφέρειν [[μέθυ]], Soph. O. C. 482; λουτρὰ προσφέρειν πατρί, El. 426, vgl. O. C. 786; προσφέρειν πύργοισι κλιμάκων προσαμβάσεις, Eur. Phoen. 491, u. öfter; auch ἀνάγκην, Hipp. 282; κακὸν νέον παλαιῷ, Med. 78; προσφέρων καρδίᾳ τόλμαν, Pind. N. 10, 30; πόλεμόν τινι, Her. 7, 9, 3; auch λόγον τινί, eine Rede brauchen gegen Einen, d. i. ihn anreden, ihm einen Antrag machen, 3, 134. 5, 30. 8, 52. 100; dah. προσφέρειν τινί τι, Einem Etwas <b class="b2">vortragen</b>, vorbringen, 3, 74. 5, 40. 6, 125; τὰ προσφερόμενα πρήγματα, die aufgetragenen Geschäfte, 2, 173; auch [[ἔπος]], Eur. Ion 1002; λόγον, I. A. 97; καινὰ σοφά, μηχανήν, Ar. Thesm. 1130. 1132; ἐλέγχους, Lys. 484; λόγους τινί, Thuc. 2, 70. 3, 109; auch δῶρα, 2, 97, [[ἴαμα]], 2, 51; οὐκ ἔχει λόγον οὐδένα ὧν προσφέρει, Plat. Gorg. 465 a; εὐεργεσίαν, ibd. 513 e; [[μήτε]] τὸ ὂν πρὸς τὸ μὴ ὂν προσφέρειν, Soph. 238 b; τῷ σώματι τροφὴν καὶ φάρμακα, Phaedr. 270 b; πρὸς ὃ τοὺς λόγους προσοίσει, ib. a; Xen. τινὶ λόγους περὶ συνηθείας, Cyr. 6, 1, 31; Folgde, πᾶσαν βίαν προσφέρειν καὶ μηχανήν, Pol. 2, 2, 7; D. Sic. 16, 8; – von Speisen, vorsetzen, Xen. Mem. 3, 11, 13; προσήνεγκαν [[ἐμφαγεῖν]], Cyr. 7, 1, 1; – <b class="b2">eintragen</b>, einbringen, ἑκατὸν τάλαντα προσφέρειν, Her. 3, 91; Thuc. 1, 138; τέλη, Abgaben bringen, οἳ [[δώδεκα]] μνᾶς ἀτελεῖς αὐτῷ προσέφερον Dem. 27, 9; dah. τὰ προσφέροντα = das Einträgliche, Nutzen Bringende. – Pass. προσφέρεσθαί τινι, sich auf Einen losbewegen, ihn anfallen, <b class="b2">angreifen</b>, oft Her., [[πρός]] τινα, 5, 34. 111. 112, wie Xen. An. 7, 1, 6; τινί, Her. 5, 109. 111; κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρότερον προσενείχθησαν, 9, 71; ἐκ τοῦ Ἰκαρίου πελάγεος προσφερόμενοι, losbrechen aus dem Ikarischen Meere, 6, 96; doch auch in freundlichem Sinne, <b class="b2">sich Einem nähern</b>, 7, 6; sich mit ihm unterhalten, [[πρός]] τινα, φίλοι προσφέρεσθε πρὸς φίλον, Eur. Cycl. 176; τολμηρότερον προσφέρεσθαί τινι, Thuc. 4, 126, u. öfter; mit Einem umgehen, ihn behandeln, ihm gut oder schlecht begegnen, προσηνέχθην πρὸς τοὺς πολίτας μετὰ πρᾳότητος, Isocr. 3, 32; οὕτω πρὸς τὸ [[πλῆθος]] προσενήνεκται, Dem. 24, 111; [[τίνα]] τρόπον προσφέρει πρὸς τὰ παιδικά, Plat. Lys. 205 b; Phaedr. 252 d u. öfter; vgl. noch πότερον εἰς ἀκρίβειαν τοῦ μαθήματος [[ἰτέον]] τὸν μέλλοντα πολίτην ἔσεσθαι μέτριον, ἢ τὸ [[παράπαν]] οὐδὲ προσοιστέον, Legg. VII, 809 e; Folgde; auch wie das act., πᾶσαν σπουδὴν καὶ μηχανὴν προσφερόμενος, Pol. 1, 18, 11; προσενεγκάμενοι πρὸς τὸν Ἀχαιὸν τὴν [[χάριν]] ταύτην, 4, 51, 2; u. a. Sp., φιλανθρώπως τοῖς καταίρουσιν, ἀδίκως τοῖς οἰκείοις Luc. Phal. prior. 10, δυσμενῶς μοι προσενηνεγμένος Tim. 38. – Auch προσφέρεσθαι πρὸς λόγον, antworten, Xen. Cyr. 4, 5, 44. – Dah. προσφέρεσθαί τινι, Einem nahe kommen = ihm<b class="b2"> ähnlich sein</b>, auch εἴς τινα u. εἴς τι, Her. 1, 116. So auch im act., προσφέρομεν νόον ἢ φύσιν ἀθανάτοις, Pind. N. 6, 4, Ggstz διαφέρειν. – Med. προσφέρεσθαί τι, Etwas <b class="b2">zu sich nehmen</b>, genießen, [[σῖτον]], Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 41; [[σῖτον]] προσενέγκασθαι, Aesch. 1, 145; εἰ [[πέπερι]] προσηνέγκατο, S. Emp. pyrrh. 1, 84, öfter; dah. τὰ προσφερόμενα, das, was man zu sich nimmt, Nahrung, Kost, Xen. Cyn. 6, 2.
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|lstext='''προσφέρω''': Δωρ. ποτιφέρω· Ἰων. παθ. ἀόρ. προσενείχθην Ἡρόδ. 9.71. Φέρω [[πρός]] τι ἢ ἐπί τινος, [[προσαρμόζω]], [[ἐφαρμόζω]], Λατ. applicare, πρ. πύργοισι κλιμάκων προσαμβάσεις Εὐρ. Φοίν. 488· πῦρ τινι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀνδρ. 257· μηχανὰς [τοῖς τείχεσι] Ἡρόδ. 6. 18, πρβλ. Θουκ. 2. 58· τὴν χεῖρα πρὸς τοὺς μυκτῆρας Ἡρόδ. 3. 87· [[ἀλλά]], πρ. χεῖρά τινι, [[ἐπιβάλλω]] τὴν χεῖρά μου ἐπί τινος. Πινδ. Π. 9. 62· πρ. χεῖράς τινι, ἐπὶ ἐχθρικῆς σημασίας, Πολύβ. 3. 79, 4 (ἀλλ’ [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ φιλικῆς σχέσεως, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 2. 6, 31 κἑξ.)· πρ. τινὶ ἀνάγκην ἢ ἀναγκαίην Ἡρόδ. 7. 136, 172, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 76· βάσανόν τινι Πλάτ. Φίληβ. 23Α· - [[ἄνευ]] δοτικ., [[ἐφαρμόζω]], [[ἐπιβάλλω]], μεταχειρίζομαι, πρ. βίην Ἡρόδ. 3. 19· πρ. καινὰ σοφὰ Εὐρ. Μήδ. 299, Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 1130, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 702· [[ἴαμα]] Θουκ. 2. 51· τεχνήματα Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 338· πάσας μηχανὰς Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 112, κτλ.· πάντας ἐλέγχους Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 484· πρ. τόλμαν, βάλλω εἰς ἐνέργειαν, Πινδ. Ν. 10. 55· τὰς τομὰς καὶ τὰς καύσεις τινὶ Δίων Κ. 55. 17· -[[ὡσαύτως]], πρ. πόλεμον Ἡρόδ. 7. 9, 3· ἔρωτα Πλάτ. Συμπ. 187Ε· [[ἆθλον]] Πινδ. Ο. 9. 162. 2) προσθέτω, [[μηδὲ]] πρ. [[μέθυ]] Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 481Ε· εἰ κακὸν προσοίσομεν νέον παλαιῷ Εὐρ. Μήδ. 78, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 205C· πρ. τι [[πρός]] τι Ἡρόδ. 6. 125, Δημ. 937, 16. 3) ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[προσφέρω]], [[δίδωμι]], δωροῦμαι, λουτρὰ πατρὶ Σοφ. Ἠλ. 434· τὰ τόξα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φοιν. 775· τὴν δᾷδά τινι Πλ. 1052· τὴν χεῖρά τινι ἄκραν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Λυσ. 436· δῶρα Θουκ. 2. 97· οὐθὲν κολοβὸν προσφέρομεν πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 108· οὕτω, πρ. σφάγια καὶ θυσίας Πράξ. Ἀποστ. ζ΄, 42, πρβλ. Ἐπιστ. πρ. Ἑβρ. ια΄, 4· τὸ δῶρόν σου Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ε΄, 24, κτλ. β) ἰδίως ἐπὶ φαγητοῦ καὶ ποτοῦ, θαλλὸν χιμαίραις Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 445· πρ. ὃ ἂν δέῃ Ἱππ. 881 ἐν τέλ., προβλ. Πλάτ. Χαρμ. 157C, Φαῖδρ. 270Β, [[Πλάτων]] Κωμικ. ἐν «Ἰοῖ» 1, Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Πονήρᾳ» 4, κτλ.
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