View source for παράστασις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=παράστᾰσις
|Medium diacritics=παράστασις
|Low diacritics=παράστασις
|Capitals=ΠΑΡΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
|Transliteration A=parástasis
|Transliteration B=parastasis
|Transliteration C=parastasis
|Beta Code=para/stasis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> (παρίστημι) <b class="b2">putting aside, removal</b>, esp. <b class="b2">relegation, banishment</b>, π. ἐπὶ τὰ τῆς χώρας ἔσχατα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>855c</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀποδημητικὰς ποιεῖσθαι τὰς π. αὐτῶν</b>, i.e. to ostracize them, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1308b19</span> ; <b class="b3">παράστασις· φυγή, καὶ τὸ φυγαδεῦσαι παραστήσασθαι</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">display, exposure for sale</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1258b23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">setting forth, exhibition, manifestation</b>, <b class="b3">εἰς τύπωσιν καὶ π</b>. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.34 S. ; <b class="b3">πρὸς παράστασίν τινος</b> <b class="b2">placing before one, representation</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.19.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Corn. <span class="title">ND</span>12</span>, Sor.<span class="title">Vit.Hp.</span> 12, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Antr.</span>4</span>, Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span>p <span class="bibl">504</span> S., <span class="bibl">Dam. <span class="title">Pr.</span>46</span>, <span class="bibl">301</span> ; κατὰ ἀπόφασιν ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν, οὐ κατὰ παράστασιν ὧν ἐστι προσηγόρευται <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Sent.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">εἰς π. τινός</b> in <b class="b2">proof</b> of, Gal.1.149. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">placing beside</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.42.48</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">production</b> in court, etc., π. προσώπων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1033.17</span> (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ἡ π. τῶν δημοσίων</b> the <b class="b2">provision</b> of public sacrificial victims, i. e. the revenues earmarked for that purpose, <span class="title">SIG</span>562.68 (Paros, iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (παρίσταμαι) intr., <b class="b2">being beside</b> : </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">position</b> or <b class="b2">post near</b> a king, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">arrival, visit</b>, στρατηγοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 2139</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">assistance, succour</b>, <span class="title">JHS</span>37.101 (Lydia, ii A. D.) ; <b class="b2">manifestation</b> of divinity, <span class="title">SIG</span>695.12 (Magn. Mae., ii B. C.) ; <b class="b3">αἱ τῶν εἰδώλων π</b>. <span class="title">Placit.</span>5.2.1. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">proximity, presence</b>, <span class="bibl">Dam. <span class="title">Pr.</span>145</span>,<span class="bibl">394</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀνάγκης π</b>. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.54</span> M. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">room, space</b> for standing, <b class="b3">οὐχ ἕξει π</b>. <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>85.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.20.91</span> : in pl., <b class="b2">free spaces</b> adjoining a line of wall, <span class="title">SIG</span>1182.5,10( = 936 note, Ephesus, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">pomp, magnificence</b>, LXX 1 <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ma.</span> 15.32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">mental excitement, ardour, exaltation</b>, μεγίστη π. εἶχέ τινας, ὡς δικαίως πράττοντας <span class="bibl">Plb.5.9.6</span> ; μετὰ παραστάσεως ἠσπάζετο <span class="bibl">Id.10.5.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">desperate courage</b>, <b class="b3">ὁρμὴ καὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.3.63.14</span> ; μετὰ παραστάσεως ἠγωνίζοντο <span class="bibl">Id.16.33.2</span> ; ἡ ἐν ταῖς βασάνοις π. τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">D.S.10.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.20.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">fury, desperation</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ λυποῦν ἤγαγ' ἐς π</b>. <span class="bibl">Antiph.104</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.8.21.4</span>, <span class="bibl">9.40.4</span> ; ἡ π. τῆς διανοίας <span class="bibl">Id.3.84.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">propensity, desire</b>, <b class="b3">ψυχῆς πονηρᾶς δυσσεβὴς π</b>. <span class="bibl">Men.540.8</span> ; <b class="b3">ἄλογος π</b>. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 1p.30U.</span> ; π. πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>138</span> ; π. ψυχῆς πρὸς ἐλευθερίαν <span class="bibl">D.S.33.16</span> ; <b class="b2">impulse</b>, Plu.2.589a ; <b class="b3">ἡ π. τῆς ψυχῆς</b>, as gloss on [[λῆμα]], Ps.-Hdn.Gr. post Moer.<span class="bibl">p.470</span> P. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">money deposit, court fee</b> on entering certain public suits, <span class="bibl">And.1.120</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.3.47</span>, Dem.Phal.<span class="title">Fr.</span>7 J. ; π., μία δραχμή <span class="bibl">Men.327</span>, cf. <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>778, Harp. s.v.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0499.png Seite 499]] ἡ, 1) das Danebenstellen, Dabeistellen, Darstellen, Sp.; bes. Auseinandersetzung, Beweisführung, Hippocr. u. Sp. – 2) in der attischen Gerichtssprache die Drachme, welche die Processirenden zu Anfang der Verhandlung für die Vorladung entrichten mußten; εὐθὺς ἔθηκα παράστασιν, Andoc. 1, 120; [[παράστασις]] τίθεται τῶν εἰσαγγελιῶν, Is. 3, 47; vgl. Harpocr. – 3) das Ausstellen u. Feilhaben der Waaren beim Kleinhändler, Höker, Arist. Pol. 1, 4, 2. – 4) das Entfernen, die Verbannung, ἐπὶ τὰ τῆς χώρας ἔσχατα, Plat. Legg. IX, 855 d; ἀπ οδημητικαί, Arist. pol. 5, 8. – 5) intrans., das Danebenstehen, die Gegenwart; besonders – a) Geistesgegenwart, Entschlossenheit, Kühnheit; ἠγωνίζοντο μετὰ παραστάσεως, Pol. 16, 33, 2, öfter; ἐπί τινι, Vertrauen, 5, 9, 6. Bei D. L. 10, 22 in einem Briefe des Epicur. übstzt Cic. voluntas. – Aber auch das Außersichsein, die Begeisterung, Entzückung; vor Freude, καὶ [[ἐνθουσιασμός]], Pol. 8, 23, 4. 10, 5, 4; vor Trauer, Antiphan. bei Stob. Flor. 108, 28; u. am häufigsten vor Wahnsinn, τῆς διανοίας, Pol. 3, 84, 9. 5, 48, 7 u. Sp. – b) auch was die Seele im Schlafe od. Wachen sich vorstellt, Vorstellung, Meinung, Einfall, Sp.
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|lstext='''παράστᾰσις''': -εως, ἡ, Ι. ([[παρίστημι]]) τὸ ἱστάναι τινὰ κατὰ [[μέρος]], ἢ [[μακράν]], τὸ ἀπωθεῖν τινα ἢ ἐξορίζειν, relegatio, π. ἐπὶ τὰ τῆς χώρας ἔσχατα Πλάτ. Νόμ. 855C· ἀποδημητικὰς ποιεῖσθαι τὰς π. αὐτῶν, δηλ. ἐξοστρακίζειν αὐτούς, Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 5. 8, 12· «[[παράστασις]]· [[φυγή]], καὶ τὸ φυγαδεύειν παραστήσασθαι» Ἡσύχ. 2) τὸ ἐκτιθέναι πράγματα πρὸς πώλησιν, «λιανικὴ» [[πώλησις]], Ἀριστ. Πολιτ. 1. 11, 3. 3) μεταφορ., τὸ παριστάνειν ἐνώπιόν τινος, [[παράστασις]], [[ἐξήγησις]], [[ἀπόδειξις]], Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 2. 19, 1. 4) [[διορισμός]], δι’ ἐπιτροπῆς καὶ π. τινος Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 8716. ΙΙ. (παρίσταμαι) ἀμετάβ., τὸ ἵστασθαι πλησίον: 1) [[θέσις]] τινὸς πλησίον βασιλέως, Ξεν. Κύρ. 8. 4, 5· - [[ὡσαύτως]] πομπώδης ἐξωτερικὴ [[ἐπίδειξις]], [[μεγαλοπρέπεια]], Ἑβδ. (Α’ Μακκ. ΙΕ΄, 32)· ἡ δημοσία [[ἐμφάνισις]] τοῦ αὐτοκράτορος καὶ τῆς ἀκολουθίας [[αὐτοῦ]], Βυζ.. - [[ὡσαύτως]] [[ἐμφάνισις]], ἐν δικαστηρίῳ, Πανδέκτ. 2) τὸ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ παρόν, = τὸ τῇ ψυχῇ παριστάμενον, [[κρίσις]], [[σκέψις]], Πολύβ. 5. 9, 6. β) [[ἑτοιμότης]] πνεύματος, [[ἀταραξία]], θάρρος, ὁ αὐτ. 3. 63, 14· [[μετὰ]] παραστάσεως ὁ αὐτ. 16. 33, 2, πρβλ. Πλούτ. 2. 589Α. γ) [[παραφορά]], [[ἀπόγνωσις]], τὸ λυποῦν ἤγαγ’ ἐς π. Ἀντιφάν. ἐν «Ἡνιόχῳ» 1, πρβλ. Πολύβ. 8. 23, 4., 9. 40. 4· [[μετὰ]] παραστάσεως ὁ αὐτ. 10. 5, 4· ἡ π. τῆς διανοίας, mentis commotio, ὁ αὐτ. 3. 84, 9. δ) [[κλίσις]], [[διάθεσις]], ἐπιθυμία, ([[λῆμα]] κατὰ τὸν Ἡρῳδιαν. 470), ψυχῆς πονηρᾶς δυσσεβὴς π. Μένανδρ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 12· π. ψυχῆς πρὸς ἐλευθερίαν Διοδ. Ἐκλογ. 629. 19. ΙΙΙ. ὡς Ἀττ. δικανικὸς ὅρος, μικρὰ χρηματικὴ καταβολὴ (μία δραχμὴ) κατὰ τὴν κίνησιν δημοσίας τινὸς ἀγωγῆς, πιθανῶς [[ἀπέναντι]] δικαστικῶν ἐξόδων, Ἀνδοκ. 16. 5, Ἰσαῖ. 42, 31· π., μία δραχμὴ Μένανδρ. ἐν «Μισογύνῃ» 7· πρβλ. Φώτ., Ἁρποκρ. ἐν λέξ.
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