View source for ἁλμυρός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἁλμῠρός
|Medium diacritics=ἁλμυρός
|Low diacritics=αλμυρός
|Capitals=ΑΛΜΥΡΟΣ
|Transliteration A=halmyrós
|Transliteration B=halmyros
|Transliteration C=almyros
|Beta Code=a(lmuro/s
|Definition=ά, όν, (ἅλμη) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">salt, briny</b>, Hom. only in Od., and always in phrase <b class="b3">ἁ. ὕδωρ</b> <b class="b2">salt sea</b>-water, <span class="bibl">4.511</span>, etc.; πόντος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>107</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.26</span>; θάλασσα <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.10</span>; καθ' ἁ. ἅλα <span class="bibl">Epich.53</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>76</span>; βένθεα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.57</span>; <b class="b3">ποταμός</b>, of the Hellespont, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Prose, of taste, <b class="b2">salt</b>, γίνεται τὸ στόμα ἁ. Hp.<b class="b2">Acut.(Sp.)</b>44; ὄψα ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.56</span>; αἷμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>84a</span> s.v.l.; of drinking-water, <b class="b2">brackish</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>; ofsoil, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>6.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Je.</span>17.6</span>; opp. <b class="b3">μῶρος</b> (insipid), <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>596. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">bitter, distasteful</b>, γειτόνημα <span class="bibl">Alcm.116</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>705a</span>; ἀκοή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>243d</span>; λόγοι <span class="bibl">Ath.3.121e</span>; <b class="b3">ἁλμυρὰ κλαίειν</b> weep <b class="b2">bitterly</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.23.34</span>; ἁλμυρὸν καταπτύσαι <span class="bibl">Cerc.19.37</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">piquant</b>, ἁ. καὶ δριμύ Plu.2.685e.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0108.png Seite 108]] salzig, Hom. achtmal, stets ἁλμυρὸν [[ὕδωρ]] Versende, Od. 4, 511. 5, 100, ἐπιπλεῖν ἁλμυρὸν [[ὕδωρ]] 9, 227. 470, θαλάσσης ἁλμ υρὸν [[ὕδωρ]] 12, 236. 240. 431. 15, 294; – Thuc. 4, 26; ἁλμυρὸς [[πόντος]] Hes. Th. 107. 964; Pind. nennt das Meer ἁλμ υρὰ βένθεα Ol. 7, 57, Eur. ἁλμυρὸν πόντου [[βάθος]] Troad. 1; öfter bei Dichtern; ἁλμυρὰ ὄψα Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 31; δολερὸς καὶ άλμ. [[ποταμός]] Her. 7, 35 der Hellespont; übertr. bitter, unerfreulich, [[ἀκοή]] Plat. Phaedr. 243 d; neben πικρὸν [[γειτόνημα]] Legg. IV, 705 a; [[κάλλος]] ἁλμ. καὶ δριμύ, pikant, Plut. Symp. 5, 10, 4; ἁλμυρὰ κλαίειν, bitterlich, Theocr. 23, 34.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἁλμυρός''': -ά, -όν, ([[ἅλμη]]) ὡς καὶ νῦν «ἁρμυρός», Ὅμ. μόνον ἐν Ὀδ. καὶ ἀείποτε ἐν τῇ φράσει ἁλμυρὸν [[ὕδωρ]], τὸ ἁλμυρὸν [[ὕδωρ]] τῆς θαλάσσης, Δ. 511, κτλ., ἁλμ. [[πόντος]], Ἡσ. Θ. 107˙ καθ’ ἁλμ. ἅλα, Ἐπιχ. 26, Ahr. Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 76˙ ἁλμ. βένθεα, Πινδ. Ο. 7. 105˙ ἁλμ. [[ποταμός]], ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου, Ἡρόδ. 7. 35. 2) παρὰ τοῖς πεζοῖς, Ἀττ. ἐπὶ γεύσεως, ἁλμυρὸς τὴν γεῦσιν, Ξεν. Κύρ. 6. 2, 31˙ [[αἷμα]], Πλάτ. Τίμ. 84Α˙ ἐπὶ ὕδατος ποσίμου, σημαίνει τὸ ὑφάλμυρον, «γλιφόν», Θουκ. 4. 26˙ ἐπὶ ἐδάφους, Θεοφρ. Αἰτ. Φ. 6. 10, 1˙ ἀντιτίθεται τῷ [[μωρός]], [[ἀνούσιος]], ἀνάλατος, Κωμ. Ἀνων. 220. 3) μεταφ., [[πικρός]], [[δυσάρεστος]], [[ἀπεχθής]], ὡς τὸ Λατ. amarus: [[ἀκοή]], [[γειτόνημα]], Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 243D, Νόμ. 705A, Ἀλκμ. 116, πρβλ. Ἀθήν. 121E˙ ἁλμυρὰ κλαίειν, κλαίειν πικρῶς, Θεόκρ. 23. 34. β) [[δριμύς]], «τσουχτερός», Πλούτ. 2. 685Ε.
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{{bailly
|btext=ά, όν :<br /><b>1</b> salin, salé : ἁλμυρὸς [[ποταμός]] HDT le courant salé (l’Hellespont);<br /><b>2</b> salé, saumâtre, âcre ; <i>fig.</i> amer, piquant.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἅλμη]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=only ἁλμυρὸν [[ὕδωρ]], [[salt]] [[water]]. (Od.)
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{{Slater
|sltr=<b>ἁλμῠρός</b> <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> salty, of the [[salt]] [[sea]] ἀλμυροῖς δ' ἐν βένθεσιν νᾶσον κεκρύφθαι (O. 7.57) μή [[νυν]] νεκτα[ρ ]νας ἐμᾶς διψῶντ' α[ ]παῤ ἁλμυρὸν οἴχεσθον Παρθ. 2. 77.
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