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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>trĭbus</b>: ūs (dat. and<br /><b>I</b> abl. plur.: tribubus, Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16; Liv. 5, 18, 2; 23, 12, 16, etc.; [[but]] trebibos, Ephem. Epigr. 2, 208, n. 299; [[never]] tribibus; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 376, and v., in gen., Neue, Formenl. 1, 361 sqq.), f. tri-; [[root]] in [[tres]] (dat. [[tribus]]) and bhū; Gr. φυ-> in [[φυλή]];> v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 163, orig. a [[third]] [[part]] of the Roman [[people]]; as [[their]] numbers increased it came to [[mean]],<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[division]] of the [[people]], a [[tribe]] (the [[number]] of these tribes [[finally]] increased to [[thirty]]-[[five]], of [[which]] [[thirty]]-one were rusticae [[tribus]] or [[country]] tribes, and [[four]] urbanae [[tribus]] or [[city]] tribes; the [[following]] are the names of the tribes, the [[city]] tribes [[being]] printed in Italics, viz.: Aemilia, [[Aniensis]], [[Arniensis]], [[Claudia]], [[Collina]], [[Cornelia]], Crustumina, Esquilina, Fabia, Falerina, Galesia, Horatia, [[Lemonia]], [[Maecia]], Menenia, Oufentina, Palatina, Papiria, [[Pollia]], Pomptina, [[Popilia]], Pupinia, [[Quirina]], Romilia, Sabatina, [[Scaptia]], Sergia, Stellatina, Suburana, Terentina, Tromentina, Veientina, Velina, Veturia, [[Voltinia]]. Some of these names are the [[same]] as the names of Roman gentes, and others are [[derived]] from the names of places [[where]] these tribes at [[first]] resided), Varr. L. L. 4, 9, 17; Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14; Liv. 1, 36, 7; 8, 37, 12; 9, 46, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; id. Epit. 19; Col. 5, 1, 7; Val. Max. 7, 1, 2; 9, 10, 1; cf. Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 426 sq.; and see the names of these tribes in Inscr. Orell. II. pp. 11-28 and 147: [[inventum]] [[tamen]] esse fortem amicum ex eādem [[familia]] Q. Verrem Romilia, of the Romilian [[tribe]], Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23; cf. Ser. [[Sulpicius]], Q. F. [[Lemonia]], [[Rufus]], id. Phil. 9, 7, 15: L. AVRELIVS L. FIL. CAMILIA FIRMVS, etc., Inscr. Orell. 3070: [[Africanus]] [[censor]] tribu movebat eum centurionem, qui in Pauli [[pugna]] non affuerat, removed, [[expelled]] from the [[tribe]], Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 272; so, tribu movere aliquem, id. Clu. 43, 122; Liv. 45, 15, 4; 4, 24, 7; 24, 18, 6; 45, 15, 4; Val. Max. 2, 4, 4: urbanae ([[tribus]]) in quas transferri [[ignominia]] esset, desidiae probro, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: [[populus]] in [[tribus]] convocatus, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44: ea [[multitudo]] [[tribus]] [[circuit]], genibus se omnium advolvens, Liv. 8, 37, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., comicè: grammaticas ambire [[tribus]], to [[canvass]] the Grammarian [[tribe]], Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of Macedonians: satellites [[illi]] ex tribu suā legunt, Just. 13, 3, 1 (al. turbā).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., the [[commonalty]], the [[mass]], [[mob]], [[poor]] [[people]], Mart. 8, 15, 4; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 54: equitem imitatae [[tribus]], Flor. 2, 6, 25. — Prov.: [[sine]] tribu, [[without]] [[rank]] or [[position]]: [[homo]] [[sine]] tribu, [[sine]] nomine, Flor. 3, 13, 1.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>trĭbŭs</b>, dat. abl. de [[tres]].<br />(2) <b>trĭbŭs</b>,⁹ ūs, f., tribu [division du peuple romain ; prim<sup>t</sup> au nombre de trois] : [[tribus]] urbanæ, rusticæ, [[tribus]] urbaines, rustiques ; tribu movere Cic. Clu. 122, exclure de la tribu, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 272 ; Liv. 24, 43, 3 ; 45, 15, 4, etc.; v. [[fero]] ; in [[tribus]] discurrere Liv. 25, 2, 7, aller voter [dans les comices par [[tribus]] ; in [[tribus]] [[populus]] [[convocatus]] Cic. Leg. 3, 44, le peuple convoqué par [[tribus]] &#124;&#124; grammaticas ambire [[tribus]] Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40, briguer les suffrages des [[tribus]] lettrées [du peuple des critiques] &#124;&#124; pl. [[tribus]], les [[tribus]] = la foule, la masse du peuple : Plin. 19, 54 ; Mart. 8, 15, 4. dat. abl. pl. tribubus Cic. Rep. 2, 16 ; Liv. 23, 12, 16, etc.
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{{Georges
|georg=tribus, ūs, f., I) [[einer]] der [[drei]] Stämme od. Stammtribus ([[Ramnes]], [[Tities]], [[Luceres]]) der [[freien]] röm. [[Bürger]], s. Ramnēsdas Nähere. – [[seit]] [[Servius]] [[Tullius]] eine der [[nach]] den Stammtribus genannten Abteilungen der röm. Vollbürger, [[vier]] [[für]] die [[Stadt]] ([[tribus]] urbanae), und 26, [[später]] 31 [[für]] den [[ager]] [[Romanus]] ([[tribus]] rusticae), der [[Bezirk]], der [[Gau]], die [[Tribus]], s. Mommsen [[Staatsrecht]]. Bd. 3. S. 95 ff. u.S. 161 ff.: die Namen der [[Tribus]] [[bei]] Mommsen Röm. [[Staatsrecht]]. Bd. 3. S. 163. 168. 171. – tribu movere, aus der [[Tribus]] [[stoßen]] (v. [[Zensor]]), Cic. u. Liv. (u. so Omnibus V et XXX tribubus emovere, Liv. 45, 15, 41 u. libertinos tribubus amovere, Aur. Vict. de [[vir]]. ill. 32, 2): populum in [[tribus]] convocare, Cic.: tribum Papiriam ferre, die [[Stimme]] der papir. Tr. [[erhalten]], Liv.: u. unam tribum ferre, die [[Stimme]] [[einer]] einzigen Tr. [[erhalten]], Cic.: [[tribus]] iure vocatae, die [[gleich]] [[nach]] der [[praerogativa]] in ihrer [[Ordnung]] abstimmten, Liv.: [[pro]] tribu fieri aedilem, [[von]] der Prärogativtribus zum Adilen [[bestimmt]] [[werden]], Liv.: in [[tribus]] urbanas transferri = (versetzt [[werden]]) [[ignominia]] est, Plin. – scherzh. übtr., grammaticas ambire [[tribus]], die [[Stimme]] der Grammatikerzünfte, Hor. ep. 1, 19, 40. – II) meton., Plur. [[tribus]] = das [[niedere]]-, arme [[Volk]], der [[Pöbel]], equitem imitatae [[tribus]], [[Flor]].: in [[quo]] nasci [[tribus]] negant, Plin. – / Dat. u. Abl. Plur. [[immer]] tribubus, s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>2</sup> 1, 554; vulg. trebibos (so!), Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 65.
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{{esel
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