View source for ἀπόκρισις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀπόκρῐσις
|Medium diacritics=ἀπόκρισις
|Low diacritics=απόκρισις
|Capitals=ΑΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ
|Transliteration A=apókrisis
|Transliteration B=apokrisis
|Transliteration C=apokrisis
|Beta Code=apo/krisis
|Definition=ἀποκρίσεως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[separation]], Anaxag.4; [[κάθαρσις]] [[ἀπόκρισις]] χειρόνων ἀπὸ βελτιόνων Pl. Def.415d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Medic., [[excretion]] or [[secretion]], γονῆς Hp.Genit.2, σιτίων Vict.4.93, cf. Arist.HA582a4, Pr.878a23, etc.; [[ἀπόκρισις]] [[σπερματικός|σπερματική]], [[ἀπόκρισις]] [[περιττωματικός|περιττωματική]], PA681b35; [[σπέρμα]]τος Epicur.Nat.Herc.908.3.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἀπόκρισις]] [[νοσηρός|νοσηρή]] = [[exhalation]], [[miasma]], Hp.Nat.Hom.9.<br><span class="bld">II</span> (from Med.) [[decision]], [[answer]], first in Thgn.1167, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.49, 5.50 codd. ([[ὑπόκρισις]] edd.), Hp.Decent. 3, Steril.213, E.Fr.977; [[ἀπόκρισις]] πρὸς τὸ [[ἐρώτημα]] Th. 3.60, cf. X.Hier.1.35.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[defence]], Antipho 5.65.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[rescript]], Procop. Pers.2.23; = [[responsum]], ''Glossaria''<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[embassy]], [[commission]], Chor. in Rev.Phil.1.79.<br><span class="bld">III</span> a kind of [[dance]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἀπόκρῐσις) ἀποκρίσεως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[separación]] περὶ τῆς ἀποκρίσιος, ὅτι οὐκ ἂν παρ' ἡμῖν μόνον ἀποκριθείη Anaxag.B 4, κάθαρσις [[ἀπόκρισις]] χειρόνων ἀπὸ βελτιόνων Pl.<i>Def</i>.415d.<br /><b class="num">2</b> cien. [[secreción]] τῆς μὲν γῆς ἀπόκρισιν εἶναι τὸν ἀέρα <i>Placit</i>.2.7.1 (= Parm.A 37), esp. en medic., de humores ἐς ἀπόκρισιν τῆς γονῆς Hp.<i>Genit</i>.2, χολῆς Hp.<i>Vict</i>.4.89, cf. 4.93, δι οὗ ποιεῖται τὴν ἀπόκρισιν ἢ τὴν σπερματικὴν ἢ τὴν περιττωματικήν (el órgano) por [[medio]] del cual se realiza la [[secreción]] del [[esperma]] o del [[excremento]]</i> Arist.<i>PA</i> 681<sup>b</sup>35, cf. <i>HA</i> 582<sup>a</sup>4, <i>Pr</i>.878<sup>a</sup>23, Plu.2.693e<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[exhalación]], [[miasma]] νοσερή Hp.<i>Nat.Hom</i>.9.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[contestación]], [[respuesta]] τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐσθλὴ μὲν [[ἀπόκρισις]] los [[bueno]]s tienen [[buena]] [[respuesta]]</i> Thgn.1167, τοῦ μαντηίου Hdt.1.49 (cód.), ἡ κυρίη ἡμέρη ἐγένετο τῆς ἀποκρίσιος Hdt.5.50 (cód.), ἡ γὰρ σιωπὴ τοῖς σοφοῖσιν [[ἀπόκρισις]] el silencio es la respuesta de los sabios</i> E.<i>Fr</i>.977, cf. Hp.<i>Decent</i>.3, X.<i>Hier</i>.1.35, Men.<i>Mon</i>.307, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.2.5 (tít.), D.C.<i>Epit</i>.9.23.3, <i>POxy</i>.2728.9 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. obj. ἀνερωτῶν ὧν μὴ δυναίμεθ' ἂν ἱκανὴν ἀπόκρισιν ... διδόναι preguntando cosas de las que no podríamos dar una [[respuesta]] [[suficiente]]</i> Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.20a, ποιῆσαι ἀπόκρισειν τοῦ αὐτοῦ προσγράφου <i>POxy</i>.1934.12 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. πρός y ac. πρὸς τὸ ἐρώτημα Th.3.60, τὴν δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸ ἀπόκρισιν Luc.<i>Alex</i>.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ἐπί y dat. ἐφ' οἷς ἀπόκρισιν οὐ δέδωκεν Is.11.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en cont. forenses o asamblearios, etc. [[defensa]] τὸ μακρότατον τῆς ἀποκρίσεως lo mas [[importante]] de la [[defensa]]</i> Antipho 5.65<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sentencia]], [[decisión]] γράψαι ἀπόκρισιν D.7.46<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[resolución]] de una asamblea τὰς δοθείσας αὐτοῖς ἀποκρίσεις ὑπὸ τῆς συγκλήτου Plb.28.16.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[rescripto]] ὃς δὴ ἀποκρίσεσι ταῖς βασιλικαῖς ἐφειστήκει Procop.<i>Pers</i>.2.23.6, cf. <i>Gloss</i>.2.238.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[comisión]], [[embajada]] οὐ τῶν ἀποκρίσεων αὐτῷ τὰς μεγίστας ὑπηρετεῖς; Chor.<i>Or</i>.3.59, ἀπέστειλεν αὐτὸν εἰς ἀπόκρισιν Cyr.S.<i>V.Sab</i>.49 (p.139.3), cf. Iust.<i>Nou</i>.123.25.<br /><b class="num">III</b> cierta [[danza]], Hsch.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0309.png Seite 309]] ἡ, 1) [[Absonderung]], Plat. Def. 415 d; bes. [[Ausleerung]], bei Medic. – 2) vom med., [[Antwort]], μαντηΐου Her. 1, 49; Plat. u. A.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ἀποκρίσεως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[tri]], [[choix]] ; <i>t. de méd.</i> sécrétion;<br /><b>2</b> [[réponse]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀποκρίνω]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀπόκρῐσις:''' ἀποκρίσεως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[отбор]], [[отделение]] (χειρόνων ἀπὸ βελτιόνων Plat.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ответ]] Her., Eur., Thuc., Xen.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> физиол. [[выделение]] (τοῦ [[γάλακτος]] Arst.).
}}
{{elmes
|esmgtx=ἡ [[respuesta]] ποίει δὲ τὴν ἐπίκλησιν μηδενὶ δοὺς ἀπόκρισιν <b class="b3">haz la invocación sin dar respuesta a nadie</b> P II 24 P V 399 P VII 440 P VII 726 P VII 749 P VII 1011 P VIII 67 
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀπόκρῐσις''': ἀποκρίσεως, ἡ, [[ἀποχωρισμός]], [[κάθαρσις]] [[ἀπόκρισις]] χειρόνων ἀπὸ βελτιόνων Πλάτ. Ὅροι 415D:-ὡς ἰατρ. ὅρος, [[ἐκρισις]], συχν. παρ’ Ἱππ. καὶ Ἀριστ., ἴδε Foes. Oec., Πίνακ. Ἀριστοτ. ΙΙ. - (ἐκ τοῦ μέσ.) [[ἀπόφασις]], [[ἀπάντησις]], πρῶτον παρὰ Θεόγνιδι 1167· ἀκολούθως παρ’ Ἡροδ. 1. 49., 5. 50· (ἀλλ’ [[ὑπόκρισις]] [[εἶναι]] ὁ Ἰων. [[τύπος]]) Ἱππ. 22. 46, Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 967· ἀπ. πρὸς τὸ [[ἐρώτημα]] Θουκ. 3. 60· πρβλ. Ξεν. Ἱέρ. 1. 35. 2) [[ὑπεράσπισις]], [[ἀπολογία]], Ἀντιφῶν 137. 6.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[ἀποκρίνομαι]]; a [[response]]: [[answer]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=ἀποκρισεως, ἡ ([[ἀποκρίνομαι]], [[see]] [[ἀποκρίνω]]), a replying, an [[answer]]: [[Theognis]], 1167, Bekker edition, 345, Welck. edition, and) [[Herodotus]] down.)
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀπόκρῐσις:''' ἀποκρίσεως, ἡ ([[ἀποκρίνω]])·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[διαχωρισμός]].<br /><b class="num">II.</b> (από τον Μέσ. τύπο), [[απάντηση]], σε Θουκ., Ξεν.
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=η (AM [[ἀπόκρισις]])<br /><b>1.</b> [[απάντηση]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[απολογία]]<br /><b>3.</b> η [[απέκκριση]]<br /><b>αρχ.-μσν.</b><br />[[αποστολή]], [[παραγγελία]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[διαχωρισμός]], [[διάκριση]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[είδος]] χορού.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀποκρίνω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[separating]].<br /><b class="num">II.</b> (from Mid.) an [[answer]], Thuc., Xen.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：¢pÒkrisij 阿坡-克里西士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（4）<br />'''原文字根'''：從-審判（著）<br />'''字義溯源'''：回應，回答，反駁，正式回答問題，命令，應對，回復；源自（[[ἀποκρίνομαι]]）=作出結論）；由（[[ἀπό]] / [[ἀπαρτί]] / [[ἀποπέμπω]]）*=從，出，離）與（[[κρίνω]]）*=辨別）組成<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（4）；路（2）；約（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 應對（2） 路2:47； 路20:26；<br />2） 回答（1） 約19:9；<br />3） 回覆（1） 約1:22
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[responsio]]'', [[answer]], [[reply]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.60.1/ 3.60.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.22.1/ 4.22.1].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[separation]]===
Aramaic Hebrew: אבדלתא; Syriac: ܐܒܕܠܬܐ; Azerbaijani: ayrılıq; Belarusian: раздзяле́нне, аддзяле́нне, разлу́ка; Bulgarian: отделяне, разделяне; Catalan: separació; Chinese Mandarin: 分割, 分離, 分离; Czech: separace; Dutch: scheiding; Esperanto: izoleco, izoliteco, apartigo; Finnish: erottaminen, erottelu, erotteleminen, jaotteleminen, jaottelu, jakaminen, jako; French: séparation; Galician: separación; German: Trennung; Ancient Greek: [[διάστασις]]; Hebrew: הַבְדָּלָה‎; Hungarian: elválasztás; Irish: deighilt, scaradh; Italian: separazione; Japanese: 分離; Korean: 분리; Latin: dissociatio; Norwegian Bokmål: utskillelse; Polish: separacja, oddzielenie; Portuguese: separação; Romanian: separare, izolare; Russian: разделе́ние, отделе́ние, разъедине́ние, разлу́ка; Scottish Gaelic: dealachadh; Spanish: separación; Swedish: separation, delning; Tocharian B: putkalñe, tsrālñe; Ukrainian: розді́лення, поді́лення, роз'є́днання, розлу́ка
===[[decision]]===
Arabic: قَرَار‎, تَصْمِيم‎; Egyptian Arabic: حكم‎; Hijazi Arabic: قرار‎; Armenian: որոշում; Azerbaijani: qərar; Basque: erabaki; Belarusian: рашэнне; Bulgarian: решение; Catalan: decisió; Chinese Cantonese: 決定; Mandarin: 決定, 决定; Czech: rozhodnutí; Danish: beslutning; Dutch: [[beslissing]], [[besluit]]; Esperanto: decido; Finnish: päätös; French: [[décision]]; Georgian: გადაწყვეტილება; German: [[Entscheidung]], [[Beschluss]]; Greek: [[απόφαση]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἶσα]], [[ἀξίωμα]], [[ἀπόκρισις]], [[ἀπόφασις]], [[βούλευμα]], [[βούλημα]], [[βούλησις]], [[βουλιτία]], [[βραβεία]], [[βράβευμα]], [[γνώμη]], [[γνῶσις]], [[δέκρητον]], [[διαβούλιον]], [[διαγνώμη]], [[διαγνωρισμός]], [[διάγνωσις]], [[διαδικασία]], [[διάκρισις]], [[διάληψις]], [[διάλημψις]], [[διόρισις]], [[δόγμα]], [[δόκημα]], [[δόκησις]], [[ἔγκρισις]], [[ἐκδικία]], [[ἐπίγνωσις]], [[θελημοσύνη]], [[κρίμα]], [[κρῖμα]], [[κρίσις]], [[ὅρος]], [[σύγκρισις]], [[ψήφισμα]], [[ϝαδά]]; Hebrew: הַחְלָטָה‎; Hindi: निर्णय, फ़ैसला; Hungarian: döntés; Icelandic: ákvörðun; Irish: cinneadh; Italian: [[decisione]]; Japanese: 決定, 決断; Kazakh: шешім; Khmer: សម្រេច, សាលក្រម, ការសម្រេចចិត្ត; Korean: 결정; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بڕیار‎; Latin: [[consultum]], [[decretum]]; Latvian: lēmums, apņemšanās; Lezgi: къарар; Lithuanian: sprendimas, nutarimas; Macedonian: одлука; Malay: keputusan; Maltese: deċiżjoni; Maori: tatūnga; Middle French: decision; Mizo: thutlûkna; Mongolian: шийдвэр; Ngazidja Comorian: âzma; Norwegian Bokmål: beslutning; Occitan: decision; Oromo: murtii; Papiamentu: desishon; Persian: تصمیم‎; Polish: decyzja; Portuguese: [[decisão]]; Romanian: decizie, hotărâre; Russian: [[решение]], [[урегулирование]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: одлука, решење; Roman: odluka, rešenje, rješenje; Slovak: rozhodnutie; Slovene: odločitev; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: rozsud; Spanish: [[decisión]]; Swedish: beslut; Tabasaran: къарар; Ukrainian: рі́шення, вирішення; Vietnamese: quyết định; Zazaki: qerar, hıkum
===[[answer]]===
Afrikaans: antwoord; Albanian: përgjigje; Amharic: መልስ; Arabic: جَوَاب‎, إِجَابَة‎; Argobba: መልስ; Armenian: պատասխան; Aromanian: apocrisi, apandisi, giuvapi; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓ݂ܘܼܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ‎, ܓ̰ܘܼܘܵܒܵܐ‎; Asturian: respuesta; Avar: жаваб; Azerbaijani: cavab; Baluchi: جواب‎; Bashkir: яуап; Basque: erantzun; Belarusian: адказ, водпаведзь; Bengali: উত্তর, জবাব; Bikol Central: simbag; Bislama: ansa; Breton: respont; Bulgarian: отговор; Burmese: အဖြေ; Buryat: харюу; Catalan: resposta; Cebuano: tubag; Chechen: жоп; Chichewa: yankho; Chinese Cantonese: 回答, 對答, 对答; Dungan: хуэйда, җәвабу; Mandarin: 回答, 對答, 对答; Chukchi: татԓыӈ; Cornish: gorthyp; Corsican: risposta; Crimean Tatar: cevap; Czech: odpověď; Danish: svar; Dutch: [[antwoord]]; Esperanto: respondo; Estonian: vastus; Farefare: lergre; Faroese: svar; Finnish: vastaus; French: [[réponse]]; Gagauz: cuvap; Galician: resposta; Georgian: პასუხი; German: [[Antwort]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹, 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃; Greek: [[απάντηση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀπόκρισις]], [[ὑπόκρισις]]; Greenlandic: akissut; Gujarati: જવાબ, ઉત્તર; Haitian Creole: repons; Hawaiian: pane; Hebrew: תְּשׁוּבָה‎; Higaonon: tubag; Hindi: जवाब, उत्तर; Hungarian: válasz, felelet; Icelandic: svar, ans; Ido: respondo; Indonesian: jawaban; Irish: freagra; Italian: [[risposta]]; Ivatan: atbay; Japanese: 答え, 回答, 応答; Javanese: jawab, wales; Kalmyk: хәрү; Kapampangan: pakibat; Karachay-Balkar: жауап; Kazakh: жауап; Khmer: ពាក្យឆ្លើយ; Korean: 대답(對答), 회답(回答), 응답(應答), 답변(答辯), 답(答); Koryak: аӈъягыйӈын; Kumyk: жавап; Kurdish Central Kurdish: وەڵام‎; Northern Kurdish: cewab; Kyrgyz: жооп; Lao: ຄຳຕອບ; Latin: [[responsum]]; Latvian: atbilde; Lezgi: жаваб; Ligurian: rispósta; Lithuanian: atsakymas; Low German: Antwoort; Luxembourgish: Äntwert; Macedonian: одговор; Malay: jawaban, jawapan; Malayalam: ഉത്തരം, മറുപടി; Maltese: wieġeb; Manx: ansoor, freggyrt; Maori: whakautu; Mbyá Guaraní: mbovai; Mirandese: respuosta; Mongolian Cyrillic: хариу; Nogai: явап; Northern Sami: vástádus; Norwegian Bokmål: svar; Nynorsk: svar; Occitan: responsa; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: отъвѣтъ, отповѣдь, одповѣдь; Old English: andwyrde, andswaru; Old Javanese: wales; Old Norse: svar; Oromo: deebii; Pashto: جواب‎, ځواب‎; Persian: جواب‎, پاسخ‎, پیواژ‎; Plautdietsch: Auntwuat; Polish: odpowiedź; Portuguese: [[resposta]]; Romanian: răspuns; Russian: [[ответ]], [[отповедь]]; Sardinian Logudorese: rispòsta; Scottish Gaelic: freagairt; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: о̏дгово̄р; Roman: ȍdgovōr; Sicilian: risposta; Slovak: odpoveď; Slovene: odgovor; Somali: jawaab; Southern Altai: каруу, јооп; Spanish: [[respuesta]]; Swahili: jibu, jawabu; Swedish: svar; Tagalog: sagot; Tajik: жавоб; Tamil: பதில்; Tatar: җавап; Telugu: జవాబు, సమాధానం; Thai: คำตอบ; Turkish: yanıt, cevap; Turkmen: jogap; Tuvan: харыы; Ukrainian: ві́дповідь; Urdu: جواب‎, اتر‎; Uyghur: جاۋاب‎; Uzbek: javob; Vietnamese: trả lời, câu trả lời; Waray-Waray: baton, tubag; Welsh: ateb; Yakut: эппиэт, харда, хоруй; Yiddish: ענטפֿער‎; Zazaki: cıwab, cewab c
===[[response]]===
Armenian: պատասխան; Bashkir: яуап; Bulgarian: отговор; Catalan: resposta; Chinese Mandarin: 回答; Czech: odpověď, reakce, odezva; Dutch: [[antwoord]], [[respons]]; Esperanto: respondo; Finnish: vastaus; French: [[réponse]]; Old French: response; German: [[Antwort]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹, 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃; Ancient Greek: [[ὑπόκρισις]]; Hebrew: תגובה‎; Hindi: अनुक्रिया; Ido: respondo; Italian: [[responso]]; Japanese: 答え, 解答; Khmer: ការឆ្លើយតប; Korean: 대답; Kurdish Central Kurdish: وەڵام‎; Latin: [[responsum]]; Malay: gerak balas, respons; Maori: kupu whakahoki, kupu paremata, whakautu, whakahoki; Plautdietsch: Auntwuat; Polish: odpowiedź; Portuguese: [[resposta]]; Romanian: răspuns; Russian: [[ответ]]; Spanish: [[respuesta]]; Swedish: svar, respons; Ukrainian: ві́дповідь, реакція, ві́дгук; Welsh: ateb
===[[secretion]]===
Bulgarian: отделяне; Catalan: secreció; Chinese Mandarin: 分泌; Czech: vylučování, vyměšování, sekrece; Dutch: [[secretie]]; Esperanto: sekrecio; Finnish: eritys; French: [[sécrétion]]; German: [[Sekretion]]; Greek: [[έκκριση]]; 
Ancient Greek: [[ἀπόκρισις]], [[ἔκκρισις]], [[ἐπέκκρισις]], [[χωρισμός]]; Hungarian: elválasztás; Indonesian: sekresi; Italian: [[secrezione]]; Japanese: 分泌; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: derdan; Macedonian: лачење, излачување, секреција; Malay: ⁧ڤريمبيسن⁩; Norwegian Bokmål: utskillelse; Persian: ⁧ترشح⁩; Portuguese: [[secreção]]; Romanian: secretare, secreționare, secrețiere; Russian: [[выделение]], [[секреция]]; Spanish: [[secreción]]; Swedish: sekretion, utsöndring, insöndring; Ukrainian: виділення, секреція
}}