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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=novus nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um ADJ :: new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary; (novae res, f. pl. = revolution)
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>nŏvus</b>: a, um, adj. Sanscr. navas; Gr. [[νέος]], i. e. νεϝος; cf.: [[noverca]], [[nuntius]], [[denuo]], [[nuper]]; Germ. neu; Engl. [[new]],<br /><b>I</b> [[new]], not old, [[young]], [[fresh]], [[recent]], etc. (v. [[antiquus]] init.; cf.: [[recens]], [[novellus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: civitates condere novas, Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: nova et a nobis inventa [[ratio]], id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.: [[nihil]] [[novi]] [[vobis]] afferam [[neque]] [[quod]] a me [[sit]] [[cogitatum]] aut [[inventum]], id. ib. 1, 14, 21: [[novus]] veteri [[exercitus]] jungitur, Liv. 7, 7; cf. [[miles]], Sall. J. 87, 2: [[imperator]], id. ib. 44, 2: novum de [[integro]] [[proelium]], Liv. 24, 16: [[Camillus]], id. 22, 14: consules, Suet. Caes. 15: [[serpens]], [[which]] has [[cast]] its old [[skin]], Ov. M. 9, 266: [[caro]], [[fresh]] [[meat]], Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Novae tabernae, or [[simply]] Novae (sub Novis), the [[new]] shops; [[many]] of the shops of the [[money]]-changers in the Forum were burned [[down]] A. U. C. 543, and those built on [[their]] sites were called Novae, those [[which]] remained [[standing]] Veteres (v. [[vetus]]), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48: sub Novis, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta [[pars]] in [[foro]] aedificiorum, [[quod]] [[vocabulum]] ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Novae tabulae, [[new]] [[account]]-books, by [[making]] [[which]] old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21: tum [[Catilina]] polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium, Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.: beneficiorum novae tabulae, i. e. [[forgetfulness]] of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Novus [[homo]], or [[homo]] [[novus]], the [[first]] of his [[family]] [[who]] obtained a [[curule]] [[office]], a [[man]] [[newly]] ennobled, an [[upstart]], Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138: [[adeptus]] es, [[quod]] non multi homines [[novi]], Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.: in Q. Pompeio, [[novo]] homine et fortissimo viro, id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.: M. Catoni, homini ignoto et [[novo]], id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.: hic [[novus]] Arpinas, [[ignobilis]], et [[modo]] Romae Municipalis [[eques]], Juv. 8, 237: nova [[nupta]], a [[bride]], Juv. 2, 120.—Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., [[recent]] writers: est et [[quod]] appellatur a novis [[νόημα]], Quint. 8, 5, 12: novorum [[lectio]], id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Novae res, [[new]] things, novelties: [[nihil]] te ad me [[postea]] scripsisse [[demiror]], [[praesertim]] tam novis rebus, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a [[new]] [[thing]], a [[novelty]]; [[news]]: novum attulerint, [[quod]] [[fit]] [[nusquam]] gentium, Plaut. Cas. prol. 70: num [[quidnam]] inquit [[novi]]? Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13: si [[quid]] [[novi]] vel [[sero]] invenissem, Quint. 2, 5, 3.—Plur.: novorum interpositione priora confundere, Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies [[political]] innovations, a [[revolution]]: Q. [[Servilius]] [[Ahala]] Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3: rerum novarum causam quaerere, id. Agr. 2, 33, 91: [[plebes]] novarum rerum cupida, Sall. C. 28, 4: cuncta [[plebes]] novarum rerum [[studio]] Catilinae incepta probabat, id. ib. 37, 1: novarum rerum avidi, id. J. 19, 1.—In a [[double]] [[sense]]: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam [[enim]] habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and [[new]] [[wealth]], Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; New, [[novel]], [[strange]], [[singular]], [[unusual]], [[unheard]] of: flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3: [[nihil]] dicam aut inauditum [[vobis]] aut cuiquam novum, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.: novum [[crimen]] et [[ante]] hunc diem inauditum, id. Lig. 1, 1: nova [[tibi]] haec sunt et inopinata? id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5: novam in feminā virtutem [[novo]] genere honoris donavere, Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591: nova monstra, Hor. C. 1, 2, 6: si res agi videtur nova, magna, [[atrox]], Quint. 4, 1, 33.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; New in [[any]] [[thing]], [[unused]], [[unaccustomed]], [[inexperienced]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): et [[rudis]] ad [[partus]] et nova [[miles]] oram, Ov. H. 11, 48.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: [[novus]] dolori, Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With inf.: nova ferre jugum [[cervix]], Sil. 16, 332.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.: [[vocabulum]] pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu [[vetus]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Recent: tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua, Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In eccl. Lat., renewed by [[grace]]: nova [[creatura]], Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17: induite novum hominem, ib. Eph. 4, 24.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in the [[sup]].: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the [[latest]], [[last]], hindermost, [[extreme]] (syn.: [[extremus]], [[proximus]], recentissimus): a quo (sc. [[novo]]) [[etiam]] extremum novissimum [[quoque]] dici [[coeptum]] [[vulgo]], [[quod]] meā memoriā ut [[Aelius]] sic senes [[aliquot]], [[nimium]] novum [[verbum]] [[quod]] esset, vitabant, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.: histriones, Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1: qui ex iis [[novissimus]] venit, necatur, Caes. B. G. 5, 56: novissimum [[agmen]], the [[rear]], id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the [[rear]] of an [[army]], the soldiers in the [[last]] [[line]]: novissimis praesidio esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 20: novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt, id. ib. 2, 11: dixitque novissima verba, Verg. A. 4, 650: novissima [[cauda]], i. e. the [[end]] of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963: [[luna]], Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Like Engl. [[last]], [[extreme]], [[highest]]: exempla, the [[extreme]] [[penalty]], the [[penalty]] of [[death]], Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.: a summā spe, novissima exspectabat, id. ib. 6, 50: novissimum casum experitur, id. ib. 12, 33.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp. in eccl. Lat.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Youngest: liberorum, Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lowest in [[rank]] or [[fortune]]: de novissimis populi, Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As subst.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the [[end]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[place]]: terrae, Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9: a summo ad novissimum, the [[bottom]], id. Isa. 56, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[time]]: habent spem in novissimo, Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[place]], the [[bottom]], depths: abyssi, Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[time]]: habebis in novissimis spem, Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.: novissima hominis illius, the [[end]], id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in [[two]] forms.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form nŏvē, [[newly]], in a [[new]] or [[unusual]] [[manner]]: ornata ut [[lepide]]! ut [[concinne]]! ut [[nove]]! Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne [[quid]] [[ambigue]], ne [[quid]] [[nove]] dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15: verba [[nove]] aut [[insigniter]] dicta, Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form nŏvĭter, [[newly]]: BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA, Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377): [[amor]] [[noviter]] venit, Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.—Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of [[time]], [[recently]], [[lately]], a [[short]] [[time]] [[ago]]: [[mater]] cum [[novissime]] aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 186 P.: [[quod]] [[novissime]] [[nobiscum]] [[foedus]] fecissent, id. ib.: [[novissime]], memoriā nostrā, [[argentum]] aere solutum est, Sall. C. 33, 2: [[liber]] quem [[novissime]] [[tibi]] misi, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1: eloquendi rationem [[novissime]] repertam, Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of [[succession]], [[lastly]], [[last]] of all, [[finally]]: dicam [[primum]] ... [[deinde]] ... [[novissime]], Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2: [[primum]] ... [[post]] haec ... [[novissime]], Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.: [[primum]] ... [[post]] haec ... [[novissime]], id. 11, 2, 41: vel ... vel ... vel [[novissime]], id. 7, 1, 37: et ... et ... et [[novissime]], id. 2, 4, 10: cum plura interrogāsset ... [[novissime]] id inferebat, id. 5, 11, 3: [[novissime]] cum, etc. (= [[postremo]]), in the [[last]] [[fight]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>nŏvus</b>,⁵ a, um ([[νέος]]), novior [[Varro]] L. 6, 69 ; Gell. 6, 17, 8 ; [[novissimus]]<br /><b>1</b> nouveau, jeune : [[novum]] [[vinum]] Cic. Br. 287, vin nouveau, jeune ; [[novi]] milites Sall. J. 87, 2, les jeunes soldats, les nouvelles recrues &#124;&#124; [expressions part.] : <b> a)</b> [[res]] novæ, nouveautés politiques, changement politique, révolution : Cic. Cat. 1, 3 ; Agr. 2, 91 ; Cæs. G. 1, 9, 3 ; 1, 18, 3, etc. [mais = événements nouveaux, nouvelles : Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4 ] ; <b> b)</b> tabulæ novæ, nouveaux livres de [[compte]] [où sont inscrites les dettes] = ou réduction ou abolition des dettes : Cic. Off. 2, 84 ; Phil. 6, 11 ; Att. 5, 21, 13 ; 14, 21, 4 ; Cæs. C. 3, 1, 3 ; 3, 21, 2 ; Sall. C. 21, 2 ; [fig.] Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6, table rase ; <b> c)</b> [[novus]] [[homo]], [[homo]] [[novus]], homme nouveau [qui ne descend pas d’une famille noble, et qui, exerçant le premier une magistrature curule, fonde ainsi sa noblesse] : Cic. Off. 1, 138 ; Mur. 16 ; Verr. 2, 5, 181, etc. ; <b> d)</b> n. pris subst<sup>t</sup> [[novum]], chose nouvelle : [[aliquid]] [[novi]], qqch. de nouveau, cf. Pl. Cas. 70 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 13, etc. ; pl., Quint. 10, 3, 32 ; <b> e)</b> m. pl. [[novi]], les écrivains nouveaux, les modernes : Quint. 2, 5, 26 ; 5, 4, 1 ; 8, 5, 12<br /><b>2</b> nouveau, dont on n’a pas l’habitude : [[equus]] [[intractatus]] et [[novus]] Cic. Læl. 68, un cheval qui n’[[est]] pas dressé et qu’on ne connaît pas &#124;&#124; [poét.] qui n’a pas l’habitude [av. dat.] : [[novus]] dolori Sil. 6, 254, novice dans la douleur<br /><b>3</b> étrange, singulier : [[novum]] [[crimen]] Cic. Lig. 1, une accusation sans précédent ; nova [[tibi]] hæc sunt et inopinata ? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, ce sont pour toi des faits nouveaux, inattendus ?<br /><b>4</b> nouveau, qui se renouvelle, varié : ad causas simillimas [[inter]] se [[novi]] veniebamus Cic. Br. 324, nous plaidions des causes très semblables entre elles sans nous répéter<br /><b>5</b> nouveau = autre, second : [[nove]] [[Hannibal]] Cic. Phil. 13, 25, ô nouvel [[Hannibal]] ; [[novus]] [[Camillus]] Liv. 22, 14, 10, un nouveau Camille<br /><b>6</b> superl. [[novissimus]], a, um = [[extremus]], le dernier [emploi entré dans la langue à l’ép. de Varron, v. [[Varro]] L. 6, 59 et Gell. 10, 21, 1 ] ; Cic. Com. 30 ; Cæs. G. 2, 11, 4, etc. ; qui ex iis [[novissimus]] convenit Cæs. G. 5, 56, 2, celui d’entre eux qui vient le dernier à la réunion ; novissimum [[agmen]] Cæs. G. 1, 15, 2, l’arrière-garde &#124;&#124; novissima exempla Tac. Ann. 12, 20, les derniers châtiments, les dernières rigueurs ; pl. n. novissima exspectare Tac. Ann. 6, 50, attendre le pire sort.|
|[expressions part.] : <b> a)</b> [[res]] novæ, nouveautés politiques, changement politique, révolution : Cic. Cat. 1, 3 ; Agr. 2, 91 ; Cæs. G. 1, 9, 3 ; 1, 18, 3, etc. [mais=événements nouveaux, nouvelles : Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4 ] ; <b> b)</b> tabulæ novæ, nouveaux livres de [[compte]] [où sont inscrites les dettes] = ou réduction ou abolition des dettes : Cic. Off. 2, 84 ; Phil. 6, 11 ; Att. 5, 21, 13 ; 14, 21, 4 ; Cæs. C. 3, 1, 3 ; 3, 21, 2 ; Sall. C. 21, 2 ; [fig.] Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6, table rase ; <b> c)</b> [[novus]] [[homo]], [[homo]] [[novus]], homme nouveau [qui ne descend pas d’une famille noble, et qui, exerçant le premier une magistrature curule, fonde ainsi sa noblesse] : Cic. Off. 1, 138 ; Mur. 16 ; Verr. 2, 5, 181, etc. ; <b> d)</b> n. pris subst<sup>t</sup> [[novum]], chose nouvelle : [[aliquid]] [[novi]], qqch. de nouveau, cf. Pl. Cas. 70 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 13, etc. ; pl., Quint. 10, 3, 32 ; <b> e)</b> m. pl. [[novi]], les écrivains nouveaux, les modernes : Quint. 2, 5, 26 ; 5, 4, 1 ; 8, 5, 12<br /><b>2</b> nouveau, dont on n’a pas l’habitude : [[equus]] [[intractatus]] et [[novus]] Cic. Læl. 68, un cheval qui n’[[est]] pas dressé et qu’on ne connaît pas|
|[poét.] qui n’a pas l’habitude [av. dat.] : [[novus]] dolori Sil. 6, 254, novice dans la douleur<br /><b>3</b> étrange, singulier : [[novum]] [[crimen]] Cic. Lig. 1, une accusation sans précédent ; nova [[tibi]] hæc sunt et inopinata ? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, ce sont pour toi des faits nouveaux, inattendus ?<br /><b>4</b> nouveau, qui se renouvelle, varié : ad causas simillimas [[inter]] se [[novi]] veniebamus Cic. Br. 324, nous plaidions des causes très semblables entre elles sans nous répéter<br /><b>5</b> nouveau=autre, second : [[nove]] [[Hannibal]] Cic. Phil. 13, 25, ô nouvel [[Hannibal]] ; [[novus]] [[Camillus]] Liv. 22, 14, 10, un nouveau Camille<br /><b>6</b> superl. [[novissimus]], a, um = [[extremus]], le dernier [emploi entré dans la langue à l’ép. de Varron, v. [[Varro]] L. 6, 59 et Gell. 10, 21, 1 ] ; Cic. Com. 30 ; Cæs. G. 2, 11, 4, etc. ; qui ex iis [[novissimus]] convenit Cæs. G. 5, 56, 2, celui d’entre eux qui vient le dernier à la réunion ; novissimum [[agmen]] Cæs. G. 1, 15, 2, l’arrière-garde||novissima exempla Tac. Ann. 12, 20, les derniers châtiments, les dernières rigueurs ; pl. n. novissima exspectare Tac. Ann. 6, 50, attendre le pire sort.
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{{Georges
|georg=novus, a, um ([[νέος]]), (Compar. novior, novius, [[Varro]] LL. 6, 59. Gell. 6 [7], 17, 8, Superl. [[novissimus]], [[Varro]] LL., Cic. u.a.), [[neu]], [[jung]] (Ggstz. [[vetus]], [[priscus]]), I) eig., v. der Entstehung, A) im allg.: [[aedes]], Plaut.: [[navis]], Liv.: [[murus]] (Ggstz. [[dirutus]] [[murus]]), Liv.: monumenta (Ggstz. refecta), Suet.: [[ver]], Verg. u. Ov.: [[aestas]], Sall. fr. u. Verg.: [[aetas]], die frische [[Jugend]] (Ggstz. [[senior]] [[aetas]]), Ov.: [[senatus]], Liv.: consules, Liv.: [[maritus]], Neuvermählter, Bräutigam, nova [[nupta]], Neuvermählte, [[Braut]], verb. [[novus]] [[maritus]] et nova [[nupta]], [[novus]] [[maritus]] cum nova [[nupta]], nova [[nupta]] et [[novus]] [[maritus]], Bräutigam u. [[Braut]], [[Braut]] u. Bräutigam, Plaut., [[Varro]] u.a.: nova [[nuptula]], das Bräutchen, [[Varro]] fr.: nova vitia (Ggstz. vitia [[antiquitus]] tradita), Sen.: [[novi]] rhetores (Ggstz. [[veteres]] oratores), Tac. dial.: [[novus]] [[homo]], [[ein]] [[Ankömmling]], Sen. rhet.: milites [[novi]] (Ggstz. [[veteres]]), Sall. u. Liv.: nova [[res]], [[Neuigkeit]], Cic.: [[res]] novae, Neuigkeiten, Cic.; [[bes]]. Neuerungen im Staate, [[Umsturz]] ([[des]] Bestehenden), [[Revolution]], novis rebus studere, Caes.: Rubellium ad novas [[res]] extollere, zum [[Gründer]] eines neuen Reiches [[erheben]], Tac.: novae leges, [[Umwälzung]] der [[Gesetzgebung]], Liv.: [[frumentum]], [[gleich]] [[nach]] der [[Ernte]], Cic.: [[lac]], junge, frische [[Milch]], Verg.: [[frons]], [[ein]] grüner [[Zweig]], Hor. u. Ov. – [[auch]] verb. [[novus]] et [[recens]], [[jung]] u. [[neu]] (wo [[novus]] das, [[was]] [[unlängst]] [[geschehen]], [[recens]] das, [[was]] [[erst]] aufgekommen ist, bezeichnet), Ov., Plin. u.a.: exempla nova et recentia (im frischen [[Andenken]] stehende), Ggstz. remota et oblitterata, Tac.: [[res]] [[recens]] nova, das [[Neue]], das ihm [[kürzlich]] zugefallen, Cic. ep. 11, 21, 2. – ut ad aestatem [[rursus]] [[novus]] de [[integro]] his instituendis exsudetur [[labor]], Liv. 5, 5, 6. – subst., [[novum]], ī, n., [[etwas]] Neues, eine [[Neuigkeit]], [[num]] [[quidnam]] [[novi]]? Cic.: vetera novis antehabere, Tac.: nova peregrinaque [[omnia]] priscis ac patriis praeferre, Liv.: afferre [[aliquid]] [[novi]], [[Komik]].: [[iam]] [[iam]] [[diu]] [[nihil]] [[novi]] ad [[nos]] afferebatur, Cic., u. eine neue [[Erscheinung]], id [[novum]] contuens, Nep.: Plur. nova, Neues (Ggstz. prisca), Liv.; u. neue Einrichtungen, [[multa]] in re militari nova afferre ([[einführen]]), Nep. – B) insbes.: a) [[novus]] [[homo]] od. [[homo]] [[novus]], [[ein]] Neuemporgekommener (Neugeadelter), d.i. aus [[einer]] [[Familie]], in der [[vor]] ihm [[noch]] keiner die hohen Ehrenstellen (die kurulische Ädilität, [[Prätur]] u. das [[Konsulat]]) verwaltet hat (s. Beier Cic. de off. 1, 138), Cic. Muren. 16. Cic. ep. 5, 18, 1. Liv. 4, 54, 6; 22, 34, 7. Vell. 1, 13, 2; 2, 128, 1. Auct. b. Afr. 57, 4: so [[auch]] subst. [[novus]] [[nemo]], Sall. Iug. 63, 7: u. Plur., erant [[complures]] [[novi]], Sall. Iug. 8, 1: [[plebs]] novos ([[Leute]] [[ohne]] [[Ahnen]]) extollebat, Sall. Iug. 65, 5. – b) novae tabulae, neue Rechnungs-, Schuldbücher, [[durch]] die [[bei]] den Alten [[Schuldposten]] getilgt wurden, [[was]] [[bes]]. [[bei]] Überschuldung der [[Bürger]] u. [[nach]] Unruhen vorkam, Cic. u.a.: dah. übtr., novae tabulae beneficiorum, gleichs. das Ausstreichen der W. aus der Schuldenliste, das [[Vergessen]] der W., Sen. de ben. 1, 4, 6. – c) [[Novae]] tabernae u. subst. bl. [[Novae]], ārum, f., die Wechslerläden [[auf]] der Nordseite [[des]] röm. Forums ([[weil]] [[sie]] i. J. 211 v. Chr. [[nach]] einem Brande [[neu]] aufgebaut waren), im Ggstz. zu den [[Veteres]] [[auf]] der [[Südseite]] (die vom Brande verschont geblieben waren), Liv. 26, 27, 2: [[sub]] Novis, Cic. de or. 2, 266. – d) Nova [[via]], die [[Neue]] [[Straße]], führte im [[Bogen]] an dem Nordwestabhange [[des]] [[Palatinus]] [[hin]], [[von]] der [[Höhe]] ([[summa]] Nova [[via]]), wo [[Romulus]] dem [[Jupiter]] [[Stator]] [[einen]] [[Tempel]] gelobt, zur [[Tiefe]] [[des]] Forums [[sich]] senkend, Liv. 1, 41, 4. Vgl. [[Varro]] LL. 6, 59. [[Fest]]. 174 (a), 13. – II) übtr.: 1) [[von]] der [[Bekanntschaft]] [[mit]] etw., [[neu]], [[unerfahren]], [[unbekannt]], [[equus]], Cic.: ferre novae [[nares]] taurorum terga recusant, eine an diesen [[Geruch]] [[nicht]] gewöhnte [[Nase]], Ov.: [[rudis]] ad [[partus]] et nova [[miles]] [[eram]], Anfängerin, [[unerfahren]], Ov.: m. Dat., [[novus]] delictis hostium, [[ganz]] [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] den Vergehen der Feinde, Tac.: dolori, Sil.: m. folg. Infin., nova ferre [[iugum]] [[cervix]], [[nicht]] [[gewohnt]] zu [[tragen]], Sil. 16, 331. – 2) [[von]] der [[Art]] u. [[Beschaffenheit]], [[neu]], [[sonderbar]], [[außerordentlich]], [[ungewöhnlich]], [[ungewohnt]], [[unerhört]] usw., [[navis]] ([[Schiff]] [[Argo]]), Ov.: [[consilium]], [[Entschluß]], Nep.: [[flagitium]], Ter.: [[genus]] dicendi, Cic.: [[ars]], Nep.: nova erumpit [[acies]] inaudita [[ante]] id [[tempus]] invisitata [[que]], Liv. 4, 33, 1. – [[novum]] est m. folg. ut, Cic. Verr. 5, 13: m. 2. Supin., [[novum]] auditu, Val. Max. 5, 2, 2: [[novum]] dictu, Pacat. pan. 21 extr. – 3) vom Äußeren, im Ggstz. zum inneren [[Wesen]] = [[alter]], [[alius]], [[ein]] neuer, anderer, zweiter, [[novus]] [[Hannibal]], Cic.: [[novus]] [[Camillus]], Liv.: [[novus]] [[Liber]] [[pater]], Vell.: [[novus]] [[Decius]], [[ein]] zweiter D. (= [[ein]] Ehrenmann [[voll]] opferfreudiger Vaterlandsliebe), Hor. Vgl. Ruhnken Vell. 2, 18 u. 82. – 4) [[von]] der [[Reihenfolge]] u. dem Grade, [[nur]] Superl. [[novissimus]], a, um, a) der [[äußerste]], [[letzte]], [[histrio]], Cic.: [[acies]], [[Hintertreffen]], Liv.: [[agmen]], [[Nachtrab]], Caes.: [[tempus]], Nep.: [[cauda]], der [[äußerste]] [[Teil]], das [[Ende]] [[des]] Schw., Ov.: so [[auch]] crura, Ov.: [[luna]], Plin.: [[mare]], Tac.: subst., novissimi, die [[Nachhut]], Caes. u. Auct. b. Alex. – b) der [[äußerste]], größte, ärgste, [[casus]], Tac.: exempla, Strafen, Tac. – neutr. pl. subst., a ([[nach]]) [[summa]] spe novissima exspectabat, Tac. ann. 6, 50.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=novus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 新者。新近者。新鮮者。Anguis novus 脫殼之蛇。Novis rebus studere 謀反叛。Novi homines 新起家之人。新貴家子弟。Nihil erat novi in epistola 書中無新聞。
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[new]]===
Abkhaz: аҿыц; Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut; Ahom: 𑜉𑜧, 𑜉𑜨𑜧; Ainu: アシㇼ; Akan: foforo; Aklanon: bag-o; Albanian: ri; Amharic: አዲስ; Andi: цӏив; Arabic: جَدِيد‎, حَدِيث‎; Egyptian Arabic: جديد‎; Hijazi Arabic: جَديد‎; Moroccan Arabic: جديد‎; South Levantine Arabic: جديد‎; Aragonese: nuevo; Argobba: ሐጅስ; Armenian: նոր; Aromanian: nou, nãu, não; Ashkun: nuŋa; Assamese: নতুন; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܲܕܬܵܐ‎, ܬܵܙܵܐ‎; Asturian: nuevu; Avar: цӏияб; Azerbaijani: yeni, təzə; Balinese: anyar; Bashkir: яңы; Basque: berri; Bau Bidayuh: bauh; Belarusian: новы; Bengali: নয়া, নতুন; Bouyei: mos; Breton: nevez; Brunei Malay: baru; Bulgarian: нов; Burmese: သစ်; Buryat: шэнэ; Catalan: nou; Cebuano: bag-o; Central Melanau: baou; Chamicuro: peswatalo; Chechen: керла, цӏина; Cherokee: ᎢᏤᎢ; Chinese Cantonese: 新; Dungan: щин; Gan: 新; Hakka: 新; Jin: 新; Mandarin: 新; Min Bei: 新; Min Dong: 新; Min Nan: 新; Wu: 新; Xiang: 新; Chuvash: ҫӗнӗ; Cornish: nowydh; Crimean Tatar: yeñi; Czech: nový; Dalmatian: nuf; Danish: ny, frisk; Daur: shingken; Dongxiang: shini; Dutch: [[nieuw]], [[jong]]; Erzya: од; Esperanto: nova; Estonian: uus; Evenki: омакта; Extremaduran: nuevu; Faroese: nýggjur; Fijian: vou; Finnish: uusi; Franco-Provençal: nôvo, novél; French: [[nouveau]], [[nouvel]], [[neuf]]; Friulian: gnûf, gnûv; Gagauz: eni; Galician: novo; Ge'ez: ሐዲስ; Georgian: ახალი; German: [[neu]]; Bavarian: nei; Alemannic German: nöi; Rhine Franconian: nai; Gilbertese: bou; Gorontalo: bohu; Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[νέος]], [[καινούργιος]]; Ancient Greek: [[νέος]], [[καινός]]; Gujarati: નવું; Haitian Creole: nèf; Hausa: sabo; Hawaiian: hou; Hebrew: חָדָשׁ‎; Higaonon: bag-o; Hiligaynon: bag-o; Hindi: नया, नवीन, नव, नूतन, नव्य, नवा, ताज़ा; Hittite: 𒉋𒀸; Hungarian: új; Icelandic: nýr; Ido: nova; Ilocano: baro; Inari Sami: uđđâ; Indonesian: baru, baharu; Ingush: керда; Interlingua: nove; Inuktitut Inuttut: nutâk; South Baffin: ᓄᑖᖅ; Iranun: bagu; Irish: nua, úr; Isnag: baxo; Istriot: nuo; Italian: [[nuovo]]; Japanese: 新しい, 新; Javanese: anyar; Jingpho: nnan; Kabuverdianu: nobu; Kalmyk: шин; Kamkata-viri: nuĩ; Kannada: ಹೊಸ; Kapampangan: bayu; Karakalpak: jan'a; Kashubian: nowi; Kazakh: жаңа; Khakas: наа; Khmer: ថ្មី; Kikai: 新ーさい; Kinaray-a: bag-o; Korean: 새롭다, 새, 신(新), 뉴; Koryak: нытуйӄин; Krio: nyu; Kumyk: янгы; Kunigami: 新ーせん; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نوێ‎, تازە‎; Northern Kurdish: nû; Kyrgyz: жаңы; Ladin: nuef; Ladino: muevo, nuevo; Lao: ໃໝ່; Latgalian: jauns, napasenejs; Latin: [[novus]], [[novellus]]; Latvian: jauns; Lezgi: цӏийи; Lithuanian: naujas; Livonian: ūž; Lombard: nöff, nœuv; Louisiana Creole French: nouvo, nouvèl, nèf; Low German: nee; Lü: ᦺᦖᧈ; Lule Sami: ådå; Luxembourgish: nei; Macedonian: нов; Malay: baru, baharu; Malayalam: പുതിയ, പുതിയത്; Maltese: ġdid; Manchu: ᡳᠴᡝ; Manggarai: weru; Manx: noa, oor; Maori: hōu; Maranao: bego; Mari: у; Mauritian Creole: nef; Middle English: newe; Middle Persian: nēw; Minangkabau: baharu; Mirandese: nuobo; Miyako: 新; Mongolian: шинэ; Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ; Nahuatl: yancuic; Navajo: ániid, ániidí; Neapolitan: nuovo; Nepali: नयाँ; Nivkh: ч'уздь; Norman: nouvieau; North Frisian: nei; Northern Amami-Oshima: 新ーさり; Northern Sami: ođas; Norwegian: ny; Occitan: nòu; Oki-No-Erabu: 新ーさん; Okinawan: 新ーさん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: новъ; Glagolitic: ⱀⱁⰲⱏ; Old East Slavic: новъ; Old English: nīewe; Old Javanese: hañar; Old Persian Oriya: ନୂତନ; Oromo: haaraa; Oscan: 𐌍𐌞; Ossetian: нӕуӕг, ног; Pangasinan: balo; Papiamentu: nobo; Pashto: نوی‎; Persian: نو‎, تازه‎, جدید‎; Piedmontese: neuv; Pite Sami: årrå; Plautdietsch: nie; Polish: nowy; Portuguese: [[novo]]; Prasuni: unū̃; Punjabi: ਨਵਾਂ; Quechua: musog, muşog, musuq; Rapa Nui: ho'ou; Romagnol: növ; Romani: nevo; Romanian: nou; Romansch: nov, niev, nouv; Russian: [[новый]]; Rusyn: новый; Samoan: fou; Samogitian: naus; Sanskrit: नव; Sardinian: nobu, nou, novu; Campidanese: nou; Saterland Frisian: näi; Scottish Gaelic: ùr, nuadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: но̏в; Roman: nȍv; Seychellois Creole: nef, nouvo; Shan: မႂ်ႇ; Sherpa: གསམ་པ; Shor: наа; Sicilian: novu; Sidamo: haro; Silesian: nowy; Sindhi: نئون‎; Sinhalese: අලුත්, නව; Skolt Sami: ođđ; Slovak: nový; Slovene: nȍv; Somali: cusub; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: nowy; Upper Sorbian: nowy; Southern Altai: јаҥы; Southern Sami: orre; Spanish: [[nuevo]]; Sranan Tongo: nyun; Sundanese: weuteuh, anyar; Swahili: -pya; Swedish: ny; Tabasaran: цӏийн, таза; Tagalog: bago; Tahitian: 'āpī, hou; Tai Dam: ꪻꪢ꪿; Tai Nüa: ᥛᥬᥱ; Tajik: нав, ҷадид; Tamil: புதிய; Tarantino: nuève; Tatar: яңа; Tausug: bagu; Telugu: కొత్త, క్రొత్త, నవ్యము; Ter Sami: ott; Tetum: foun; Thai: ใหม่, สด; Tibetan: གསར་པ; Tigrinya: ሓድሽ; Tocharian A: ñu; Tocharian B: ñuwe; Toku-No-Shima: 新ーさい; Turkish: yeni; Turkmen: täze, ýaňy; Tuvan: чаа; Udmurt: выль; Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎄𐎘; Ukrainian: новий; Ume Sami: ođđe; Urdu: نیا‎; Uyghur: يېڭى‎; Uzbek: yangi; Venetian: novo, nóvo; Veps: uz'; Vietnamese: mới; Volapük: nulik; Võro: vahtsõnõ; Waigali: nuŋa; Walloon: novea; Waray-Waray: bag-o; Welsh: newydd; West Frisian: nij; Western Bukidnon Manobo: beɣu; Written Yaeyama: 新ーさん; Yagnobi: нава; Yakut: саҥа; Yámana: yarma; Yiddish: נײַ‎; Yonaguni: 新ーん; Yoron: 新ーさん; Zazaki: newe; Zealandic: nieuw; Zhuang: moq; Zulu: sha
}}