View source for ἄβαξ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ᾰ̓́βᾰξ
|Medium diacritics=ἄβαξ
|Low diacritics=άβαξ
|Capitals=ΑΒΑΞ
|Transliteration A=ábax
|Transliteration B=abax
|Transliteration C=avaks
|Beta Code=a)/bac
|Definition=[ᾰ], ἄβᾰκος, ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[slab]], [[board]]:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[reckoning-board]], used for counting votes, Arist.''Ath.''69.1.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[board]] sprinkled with [[sand]] or [[dust]] for drawing [[geometrical]] [[diagram]]s, S.E.''M.''9.282, Iamb.''Protr.'' 34 (pl.), ''VP''5.22.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[dice-board]], Caryst.3.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[sideboard]], Ammon.''Diff.''1.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[trencher]], [[plate]], Cratin.86, cf. ''BCH''29.510 (Delos, iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Lat. form [[abacus]], [[slab]] on [[capital]] of [[column]], Vitr.3.5.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[marble]] [[wall]]-[[slab]], Id.7.3.10.<br><span class="bld">III</span> v. [[ἀβακής]].
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ακος [[mudo]], [[necio]], [[ignorante]], <i>Lex.Rhet</i>. en Eust.1494.64, Hdn.<i>Schem</i>.1.<br />-ᾰκος, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> lat. abacus</i> Vitr.3.5.5, 7.3.10, Plin.<i>HN</i> 33.159, 35.3<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[tablero]], [[ábaco]] para contar votos ἐπὶ ἄβακα τρυπήματα ἔχοντα ὅσαιπερ εἰσὶν αἱ ψῆφοι Arist.<i>Ath</i>.69.1, prob. para cualquier tipo de cuentas <i>CID</i> 2.78.4 (IV a.C.), <i>PTeb</i>.793.6.4 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. ἄβακες [ξύλι] νοι <i>ID</i> 372B.31 (III/II a.C.), τὸν ποικίλον ἄβακα τῇ τραπέζῃ τῆς θεοῦ ἐπέθηκαν <i>IStratonikeia</i> 668.10 (II d.C.), [[ἄβαξ]] μὲν [[γάρ]], ἐφ' οὗ τὰ πράγματα παρατιθέασιν Ammon.<i>Diff</i>.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[tablero enarenado]], [[ábaco para trazar figuras geométr.]] ἐπὶ τοῦ [[ἄβακος]] δεικνυμένη εὐθεῖα αἰσθητὸν ἔχει μῆκος καί πλάτος S.E.<i>M</i>.9.282, κανόνας ἀβάκων γεωμετρῶν <i>Alch.Fr.Pap</i>.3.50, cf. Iambl.<i>Protr</i>.21, <i>VP</i> 22, <i>Lex.Rhet</i>. en Eust.1494.64.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[plato]], [[fuente para servir]], Cratin.93, <i>PDryton</i> 38.29 (II a.C.), ἄ. μέγας <i>PAlex</i>.31.9 (III/IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[mesa votiva]] de mármol donde se depositaban las ofrendas <i>ID</i> 2154 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">IV</b> arq.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ábaco del capitel]], Vitr.3.5.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[panel]], [[tablero mural]] o [[entrepaño pintado]] Vitr.7.3.10, Plin.ll.cc.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en plu. [[οἱ Ἄβακες]] = «[[los Abacos]]» n. dado a una zona próxima a la barrera del circo de Antioquía prob. por algún motivo arquitectónico o decorativo ἐξέψυξεν ... παρὰ τὴν ἀρήναν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄβακας <i>A.Paul.et Thecl</i>.36, καταφέρεται τοῦ θεάτρου παρὰ τοὺς Ἄβακας Anon.<i>V.Thecl</i>.21.34.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. insegura. Su origen como préstamo del hebr. <i>’ābāq</i> ‘[[polvo]]’ es poco satisfactorio.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0002.png Seite 2]] ([[βάζω]]), sprachlos, Eust. ακος, ὁ, abacus (? die alten Gramm. ὁ μὴ βάσιν ἔχων, καταχρηστικῶς δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ οἵου δή ποτε σανιδίου), 1) Brett, Tafel, a) Prunk-, Nipptisch. – b) Tafel zum Rechnen mit Steinchen (ψήφοις) u. Zeichnen mathematischer Figuren, Iambl. v. Pyth. 5 cf [[ἀβάκιον]]. – c) Tafel zum Brettspiel, zum Würfeln, Poll. 10, 156, wie Ath. X, 435 d. – d) überh. flacher Teller, βαλάνων Cratin. bei Poll. 1o, 165. – 2) ein Platz im Theater, Sp.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἄβαξ''': [ᾰ], ᾰκος, ὁ· Λατ. abacus: = [[πλάξ]], [[σανίς]]· 1) λογιστικὴ πλὰξ ἢ σανὶς πρὸς γεωμετρικὰ σχήματα, Ἰαμβλ. [[βίος]] Πυθ. 5, Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. 447, 4, Βεκκ. καὶ ὑποκορ. [[ἀβάκιον]], Λυσ. π. Πολυδ. 10. 105. Ἀλεξ. Ἀπεγλ. 1. 3. 2) παιγνιδίου [[σανίς]], ἐφ’ ἧς ἔπαιζον τοὺς πεσσούς, Καρυστ. π. Ἀθ. 435 Δ, Ὑποκορ. [[ἀβάκιον]] Πολυδ. 10. 150. κυβευτοῦ [[σκεῦος]] καὶ 10, 106 χρῆσθαι δ’ [[ἔξεστι]] τῷ ὀνόματι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὀψοφόρου σκεύους. 3) [[τράπεζα]] ἢ [[σανίς]], ἐφ’ ἧς ἐτίθεντο τὰ σκεύη, Ἀμμων. 4) [[δίσκος]], τρυβλίον, Κρατῖν. Κλεοβ. 2. ΙΙ. [[μέρος]] ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς ἐν ὑποκορ. μορφῇ [[ἀβάκιον]], Σουΐδ. ΙΙΙ. πρβλ. [[ἀβακίσκος]].
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἄβαξ:''' ᾰκος (ᾰβ) ὁ абак(а), счетная доска Sext.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=-κος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[reckoning-board]], [[board for drawing]] (Cratin., Arist).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Loanword from Hebr. '[[abaq]] [[sand]], [[dust]] (Lewy Fremdw. 173) is semantically weak; rejected by Masson Recherches 97. On the meaning Bruneau REGr. 80 (1967) 325-330. But s. Kratzsch WZHalle 23 (1973) 126 (Lat. LW [loanword] [[abacus]].) Kuiper compared <b class="b3">ἀμάκιον ἄβαξ</b>. [[Λάκωνες]] H., but Fur. 221 doubts. If the comparison is correct, the word is Pre-Greek (prothesis, β/[[μ]]).
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἄβαξ''': -κος<br />{ábaks}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘Brett (zum Rechnen, Zeichnen, Spielen), Tafel’ (Kratin., Arist. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Dem. [[ἀβάκιον]] (Lys. usw.), [[ἀβακίσκος]].<br />'''Etymology''': Herkunft unbekannt. — Die Herleitung aus hebr. ’''ābāq'' [[Staub]] (s. Lewy Fremdw. 173) über ‘*mit Staub bestreute Zeichentafel’ ist semantisch willkürlich. Lat. LW ''abacus''.<br />'''Page''' 1,3
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{{trml
|trtx====[[slab]]===
Armenian: սալ; Bulgarian: плоча; Catalan: placa, tauló; Chinese Mandarin: 鋼板, 钢板, 石板, 水泥板, 厚板, 平板; Finnish: laatta, levy, kimpale; French: [[chape]]; Galician: laxe, placa, lastra; German: [[Scheibe]], [[Platte]], [[Tafel]], [[Bodenelement]], [[Wandelement]], [[Deckenplatte]]; Greek: [[πλάκα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄβαξ]]; Irish: leac; Italian: [[piastra]], [[lastra]], [[fetta]], [[soletta]]; Japanese: 平板, スラブ; Portuguese: [[laje]]; Romanian: placă; Russian: [[плита]]; Slovene: tablica, plošča; Spanish: [[plancha]], [[tabla]], [[lámina]]; Swedish: skiva, platta
===[[board]]===
Albanian: dhogë; Arabic: لَوْحَة‎, خَشَبَة‎; Armenian: տախտակ; Azerbaijani: taxta, lövhə; Bashkir: таҡта; Belarusian: дошка; Bengali: তক্তা; Bulgarian: дъска; Burmese: ပျဉ်; Catalan: post, tauler; Cherokee: ᎠᏯᏖᎾ; Chinese Mandarin: 板, 板子; Czech: prkno, deska; Danish: bræt; Dutch: [[plank]]; Esperanto: tabulo; Estonian: tahvel; Finnish: lauta; French: [[planche]]; Galician: táboa, bordo; Georgian: ფიცარი; German: [[Brett]]; Alemannic German: Brittli; Greek: [[σανίδα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄβαξ]], [[σανίς]]; Hebrew: לוּחַ‎; Hindi: तख़्ता, तख्ता, पट्ट; Hungarian: deszka, tábla, lap; Icelandic: borð; Irish: clár; Italian: [[asse]], [[tavola]]; Japanese: 板; Kazakh: тақта; Khmer: ក្ដារ; Korean: 판자(板子); Kurdish Central Kurdish: تەختە‎; Northern Kurdish: texte; Kyrgyz: такта; Lao: ກະດານ; Latin: [[tabula]]; Latvian: dēlis; Lithuanian: lenta; Macedonian: даска; Malay: papan; Malayalam: പലക; Maori: papa, kōpapa; Middle English: bord, schyd, brede; Mongolian Cyrillic: банз; Moore: rao-peoko; Ngazidja Comorian: uɓao, ɓao; Northern Altai: банз; Norwegian Bokmål: bord, planke; Nynorsk: bord, planke; Occitan: pòst, taula, planca; Ojibwe: nabagisag; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: дъска; Old English: bord; Pashto: تخته‎; Persian: تخته‎; Plautdietsch: Brat; Polish: deska; Portuguese: [[tábua]]; Quechua: llapsa k'ulllu; Romanian: scândură; Russian: [[доска]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: да̀ска; Roman: dàska; Slovak: doska, panel; Slovene: deska; Southern Altai: такта; Spanish: [[tablero]], [[tabla]]; Swahili: bao; Swedish: bräda, skiva; Tajik: тахта; Tatar: такта; Telugu: చెక్కబల్ల; Thai: กระดาน; Turkish: tahta; Turkmen: tagta; Ukrainian: дошка; Urdu: تختہ‎; Uyghur: تاختا‎; Uzbek: taxta; Vietnamese: bảng, ván, phiến; Welsh: bwrdd, astell; Yiddish: ברעט‎, טאָוול‎; Yup'ik: tuskaq
===[[abacus]]===
Afrikaans: abakus, telraam; Albanian: abakus; Arabic: مِعَد‎, مِعْدَاد‎; Armenian: համրիչ; Azerbaijani: çötkə, abak, sayğac; Basque: abako; Belarusian: абак, абака, лічыльнікі; Bengali: অ্যাবাকাস, গণনার ফ্রেম, বলফ্রেম; Bulgarian: сметало, абак; Burmese: ပေသီး; Catalan: àbac; Chinese Mandarin: 算盤, 算盘; Min Nan: 算盤, 算盘; Czech: abakus, počítadlo; Danish: kugleramme; Dutch: [[abacus]], [[telraam]]; Dzongkha: རྩིས་འཕྲེང; Esperanto: abako, bidkalkulilo; Estonian: arvelaud; Finnish: helmitaulu, abakus, laskulauta, laskutaulu; French: [[abaque]], [[boulier]], [[boulier compteur]]; Galician: ábaco; Georgian: საანგარიშო; German: [[Abakus]], [[Rechenbrett]]; Greek: [[άβακας]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄβαξ]]; Haitian Creole: boulye; Hebrew: חֶשְׁבּוֹנִיָּה,חשבונייה‎; Hindi: गिनतारा; Hungarian: abakusz; Icelandic: talnagrind; Ido: abako; Indonesian: abakus, dekak-dekak, sempoa; Interlingua: abaco; Irish: abacas, fráma comhairimh; Italian: [[abaco]], [[pallottoliere]]; Japanese: 算盤; Kazakh: есепшот; Khmer: ក្បាច់; Korean: 수판, 산판, 셈판, 주판; Kyrgyz: чот; Lao: ລູກຄິດ; Latin: [[abacus]], [[abax]]; Latvian: skaitīkļi; Lithuanian: abakas; Macedonian: сметалка; Malay: abakus, dekak-dekak, sempoa, sepua; Malayalam: മണിച്ചട്ടം; Maltese: abaku; Manchu: ᠪᠣᡩ᠋ᠣᡴᡡ; Manx: clowan choontee; Maori: takatātai; Mongolian: сампин; Norwegian Bokmål: kuleramme, abakus; Nynorsk: kuleramme, abakus; Oromo: abakaas, caasaa callee fakkaatu; Persian: چرتکه‎; Polish: abakus inan, liczydło, abak; Portuguese: [[ábaco]]; Romanian: abac; Russian: [[абак]], [[счёты]]; Serbo-Croatian: abakus; Cyrillic: рачунаљка; Roman: računaljka; Slovak: abakus, počítadlo; Slovene: abak, računalo; Spanish: [[ábaco]]; Swedish: abakus, kulram; Tagalog: abako, bilangan; Tajik: чӯт; Tamil: மணிச்சட்டம்; Thai: ลูกคิด; Turkish: abaküs; Turkmen: çot; Ukrainian: абак, рахівниця; Uyghur: چوت‎; Uzbek: choʻt; Vietnamese: bàn tính; Volapük: bakud
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