View source for Pallas

{{WoodhouseENELnames
|Text=(Hero) [[Πάλλας]], -αντος, ὁ.

[[son of Pallas]]: [[Παλλαντίδης]], -ου, ὁ.

(Goddess) [[Παλλάς]], -άδος, ἡ; see [[Athena]].
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>Pallăs</b>: ădis and ădos, f., = [[Παλλάς]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Surname of the Greek [[goddess]] Athene, and [[hence]] of the [[corresponding]] [[Minerva]] of the Romans, the [[goddess]] of [[war]] and [[wisdom]]; the [[inventress]] of [[working]] in [[wool]], and of the [[cultivation]] of the [[olive]], on [[which]] [[account]] the [[olive]]-[[tree]] [[was]] [[sacred]] to her: [[Pallas]] [[Minerva]] est dicta, [[quod]] Pallantem Gigantem interfecerit, vel, [[sicut]] putabant, [[quod]] in Pallante palude [[nata]] est, Fest. p. 220 Müll.: [[Pallas]]… Proeliis [[audax]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 20; Ov. M. 5, 263: Palladis [[ales]], the [[owl]], Ov. F. 2, 89: Pallados [[arbor]], the [[olive]]-[[tree]], id. A. A. 2, 518; cf.: rami Palladis, Verg. A. 7, 154: iratā Pallade, i. q. invitā Minervā, Ov. F. 3, 826.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Oil: infusā Pallade, Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 4: [[pinguis]], id. H. 19, 44.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[olive]]-[[tree]]: dat [[quoque]] baciferam Pallada [[rarus]] [[ager]], Ov. Am. 2, 16, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[Palladium]]: Helenum raptā cum Pallade captum, Ov. M. 13, 99: Pallade conspectā, id. Tr. 2, 293.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[number]] [[seven]], Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; Mart. Cap. 7, § 738.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For [[Vesta]], [[because]] the [[Palladium]] stood in the [[temple]] of [[Vesta]]: Pallados ignes, Prop 4 (5), 4, 45.—<br /><b>II</b> Deriv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Pallădĭus, a, um, adj., = Παλλάδιος, of or belonging to [[Pallas]], Palladian: [[numen]] [[Palladium]], i. e. [[Pallas]], Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 12: [[aegis]], of [[Pallas]], Luc. 7, 570: Palladiā gaudent silvā vivacis olivae, Verg. G. 2, 181; latices, [[oil]], Ov. M. 8, 275: [[corona]], an [[olive]]-[[wreath]], id. A. A. 1, 727: arx, [[Troy]], Prop. 3, 7 (4, 8), 42: arces, [[Athens]], Ov. M. 7, 399: honores, shown to [[Pallas]], id. H. 17, 133: [[pinus]], the [[Argo]], [[because]] built under [[Minerva]]'s [[direction]], Val. Fl. 1, 475: [[metus]], [[inspired]] by [[Pallas]], id. 6, 408: [[forum]], the Roman [[forum]], [[because]] [[there]] stood a [[temple]] of [[Minerva]], Mart. 1, 3, 8: Palladia [[Alba]], [[because]] [[Domitian]] caused the Quinquatria in [[honor]] of [[Pallas]] to be [[annually]] [[celebrated]] [[there]], id. 5, 1, 1; cf. Suet. Dom. 4: Palladia [[Tolosa]], [[because]] the sciences flourished [[there]], Mart. 9, 100, 3: [[manus]], i. e. [[skilful]], Stat. S. 1, 1, 5: ars, Mart. 6, 13, 2: [[lotos]], the [[flute]], id. 8, 51, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Subst.: Pallădĭum, ii, n., the [[image]] or [[statue]] of [[Pallas]], [[which]], in the [[reign]] of [[Ilus]], [[fell]] from [[heaven]] at [[Troy]], and [[during]] the [[Trojan]] [[war]] [[was]] carried [[off]] by [[Ulysses]] and [[Diomed]], [[because]] the [[fate]] of the [[city]] depended on the [[possession]] of this [[image]]. It [[afterwards]] came from [[Greece]] to [[Rome]], [[where]] [[Metellus]] saved it from the [[temple]] of [[Vesta]] [[when]] the [[latter]] [[was]] burned [[down]], Verg. A. 2, 166; Sil. 9, 531; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 29; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 227; Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24; id. Scaur. 2, 48; Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 141; cf. Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 1 sq.; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 31.<br /><b>Pallas</b>: antis (voc. Pallā, Verg. A. 10, 411 al.; also [[Pallas]] and Pallan, acc. to Prisc. p. 702), m., = Πάλλας,<br /><b>I</b> the [[name]] of [[several]] mythic and historical personages.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Son of [[Pandion]], the [[father]] of the [[fifth]] [[Minerva]], Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; Ov. M. 7, 500.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[king]] of [[Arcadia]], the [[great]]-[[grandfather]] of [[Evander]], Verg. A. 8, 54 Serv.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Son of [[Evander]], Verg. A. 8, 104.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> One of the giants, Claud. Gigant. 94; Fest. s. v [[Pallas]], p. 220.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> A [[freedman]] of the [[emperor]] [[Claudius]], [[proverbial]] for his [[wealth]]; [[slain]] by [[Nero]], Plin. Ep. 7, 29; 8, 6; Tac. A. 12, 53; Juv. 1, 109; Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134.—<br /><b>II</b> Derivv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Pallantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to [[Pallas]] (the [[ancestor]] of [[Evander]]), Pallantian: [[moenia]] Pallantea, i. e. of the [[city]] of [[Pallanteum]], in [[Italy]] (v. in the foll.), Verg. A. 9, 196 and 241: [[apex]], of the Palatine, Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 644. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subst.: Pallantēum, i, n.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> A [[city]] in [[Arcadia]], the [[residence]] of [[Pallas]], Liv. 1, 5 init.; Just. 43, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> The [[city]] founded by [[Evander]] in [[Italy]], on the [[site]] [[where]] [[Rome]] [[afterwards]] stood, Verg. A. 8, 54; 341.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Pallantĭăs, ădis, f., [[Aurora]], so called [[because]] descended from [[Hyperion]], the [[uncle]] of the [[giant]] [[Pallas]], Ov. F. 4, 373; id. M. 9, 420.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> [[Pallantis]], ĭdos and ĭdis, f., [[Aurora]] (v. [[Pallantias]], [[supra]]), Ov. M 15, 700.—Transf., the [[day]], Ov. F. 6, 567.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Pallantĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to [[Pallas]], Pallantian: [[Pallantius]] [[heros]], i. e. [[Evander]], Ov. F. 5, 647.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>Pallăs</b>,¹⁰ ădis et ădos, f. ([[Παλλάς]]),<br /><b>1</b> [[Pallas]] ou Minerve : Hor. O. 1, 12, 10 ; Virg. En. 7, 154 ; Ov. M. 5, 263 ; Palladis [[arbor]] Ov. Ars 2, 518, l’olivier ; Palladis [[ales]] Ov. F. 2, 89, la chouette ; irata Pallade Ov. F. 3, 823, malgré Minerve<br /><b>2</b> c. [[Palladium]] : Ov. M. 13, 99 &#124;&#124; le temple de [[Vesta]] [où était conservé le [[Palladium]] : Prop. 4, 4, 45<br /><b>3</b> olivier, olive, huile : Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 4 ; H. 19, 44<br /><b>4</b> le nombre sept considéré comme vierge parce qu’il [[est]] un nombre premier : Macr. Scip. 1, 6 ; Capel. 7, 738.<br />(2) <b>Pallās</b>,¹⁰ antis, m. (Πάλλας),<br /><b>1</b> père d’une certaine Minerve, tué par sa fille : Cic. Nat. 3, 59<br /><b>2</b> fils et aïeul de [[Pandion]] : Ov. M. 7, 500<br /><b>3</b> un des Titans ou Géants : Claud. Gig. 94 ; P. Fest. 220<br /><b>4</b> fils et aïeul d’Évandre : Virg. En. 8, 54<br /><b>5</b> affranchi de Claude : Tac. Ann. 12, 53 ; Juv. 1, 109 ; Plin. 33, 134.||le temple de [[Vesta]] [où était conservé le [[Palladium]] : Prop. 4, 4, 45<br /><b>3</b> olivier, olive, huile : Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 4 ; H. 19, 44<br /><b>4</b> le nombre sept considéré comme vierge parce qu’il [[est]] un nombre premier : Macr. Scip. 1, 6 ; Capel. 7, 738.<br />(2) <b>Pallās</b>,¹⁰ antis, m. (Πάλλας),<br /><b>1</b> père d’une certaine Minerve, tué par sa fille : Cic. Nat. 3, 59<br /><b>2</b> fils et aïeul de [[Pandion]] : Ov. M. 7, 500<br /><b>3</b> un des Titans ou Géants : Claud. Gig. 94 ; P. Fest. 220<br /><b>4</b> fils et aïeul d’Évandre : Virg. En. 8, 54<br /><b>5</b> affranchi de Claude : Tac. Ann. 12, 53 ; Juv. 1, 109 ; Plin. 33, 134.
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{{Georges
|georg=(1) [[Pallas]]<sup>1</sup>, adis u. ados, Akk. adem u. ada, Vok. a, f. ([[Παλλάς]]), poet. [[Beiname]] der Athene der Griechen u. der [[ihr]] entsprechenden [[Minerva]] der [[Römer]] (s. [[Minerva]][[über]] die [[Göttin]]), Hor. carm. 1, 12, 20. Ov. [[met]]. 5, 263 u.a.: iratā Pallade (= invitā Minervā, s. [[Minerva]]), Ov. [[fast]]. 3, 826: Palladis [[ars]] = [[lanificium]], Ov. ex Pont. 3, 8, 9: [[arbor]], [[Ölbaum]], Ov. art. am. 2, 518 u. Mart. 1, 76, 7: [[ales]], die [[Nachteule]], Ov. [[fast]]. 2, 89. – exstincti Pallados ignes, v. [[Feuer]] der [[Vesta]] ([[weil]] das [[Palladium]] im [[Tempel]] der [[Vesta]] stand), Prop. 4, 4, 45. – meton.: a) der [[Ölbaum]], Ov. am. 2, 16, 8. – b) das Öl, Ov. her. 17 (18), 44 u. trist. 4, 5, 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 212 v. 28. – c) das [[Bild]] der [[Pallas]], das [[Palladium]] (s. [[unten]]), Ov. [[met]]. 13, 99 u.a. – d) der [[Tempel]] der [[Pallas]], Ov. trist. 2, 293. – Dav. abgel. [[Palladius]], a, um (Παλλάδιος), 1) zur [[Pallas]] [[gehörig]], palladisch, [[numen]], [[Pallas]], Ov.: [[ramus]], [[Ölzweig]], Verg.: [[corona]], aus Ölzweigen, Ov.: [[arx]], [[Burg]] in Athen, wo [[Pallas]] verehrt wurde, Prop.: arces, Athen, Ov.: honores, [[von]] der [[Pallas]] herrührend, angeboten, Ov.: [[ratis]], das [[Schiff]] [[Argo]], Ov.: latices, Öl, Ov. – subst., [[Palladium]], iī, n. ([[Παλλάδιον]]), das [[Bild]] der [[Pallas]] in [[Troja]] (armiferae [[signum]] caeleste Minervae, Ov. [[fast]]. 6, 421), das vom [[Himmel]] [[gefallen]] war und [[als]] [[Unterpfand]] der öffentlichen [[Wohlfahrt]] im Verborgenen aufbewahrt u. verehrt wurde; [[Ulixes]] u. [[Diomedes]] entwendeten das [[Bild]], [[weil]] [[Troja]] [[nicht]] erobert [[werden]] konnte, [[solange]] es im Besitze [[des]] Palladiums war, Verg. Aen. 2, 164 sqq. – Die [[Römer]] behaupteten im Besitze [[des]] Palladiums zu [[sein]], das im [[Tempel]] der [[Vesta]] aufgestellt war, [[Flor]]. 1, 2, 3. – 2) appellat. = [[künstlich]], [[geschickt]], [[ars]], Mart.: [[manus]], Stat.<br />'''(2)''' Pallās<sup>2</sup>, antis, m. (Πάλλας), I) [[Sohn]] [[des]] [[Pandion]] u. [[Vater]] der [[Minerva]], Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 59. – II) [[einer]] der Giganten, Claud. [[Gigant]]. 95. – III) [[Großvater]] [[oder]] Urgroßvater [[des]] [[Euander]], Verg. Aen. 8, 51 u. 54. – IV) [[Sohn]] dieses [[Euander]], Verg. Aen. 8. 104 sqq. – Dav. abgel.: A) Pallantēus, a, um, zu [[Pallas]] [[gehörig]], pallantëisch, [[moenia]], die [[Stadt]] [[Pallanteum]], wo [[Euander]] in Italien seinen Wohnsitz hatte, Verg. Aen. 9, 196 u. 241. – subst., Pallantēum, ēī, n. (sc. [[oppidum]]), a) eine [[Stadt]] in Arkadien, [[nach]] Euanders [[Großvater]] od. Urgroßvater [[Pallas]] so [[benannt]], Liv. 1, 5, 1. Iustin. 43, 1, 6. – b) eine [[Stadt]] in Italien, [[von]] [[Euander]] in der [[Gegend]] erbaut, wo [[später]] Rom gegründet wurde, Verg. Aen. 8, 54 u. 341. – B) [[Pallantias]], adis, f. ([[Παλλαντιάς]]), [[Aurora]], die Morgenröte, [[als]] Nachkömmling [[des]] Giganten [[Pallas]], Ov. [[met]]. 9, 421 u.a. – C) [[Pallantis]], [[idos]], f. (Παλλαντίς) = [[Pallantias]], [[Aurora]], die Morgenröte, Ov. [[met]]. 15, 700. – meton. = der [[Tag]], Ov. [[fast]]. 6, 567. – D) [[Pallantius]], a, um ([[Παλλάντιος]]), zu [[Pallas]] [[gehörig]], pallantisch, [[heros]], [[Euander]], Ov. [[fast]]. 5, 647.
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{{wkpen
|wketx=* Pallas (Giant), a son of Uranus and Gaia, killed and flayed by Athena
* Pallas (son of Evander), a prominent character in the Aeneid
* Pallas (son of Lycaon), a teacher of Athena
* Pallas (son of Pandion), the father of the 50 Pallantides
* Pallas (Titan), the son of Crius and Eurybia, brother of Astraeus and Perses, and husband of Styx
* Pallas (daughter of Triton)
* Pallas, an epithet of Athena
* Pallas, the father of Euryalus by Diomede
}}