ἄχθομαι: Difference between revisions

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τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind

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Revision as of 19:45, 8 February 2013

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Full diacritics: ἄχθομαι Medium diacritics: ἄχθομαι Low diacritics: άχθομαι Capitals: ΑΧΘΟΜΑΙ
Transliteration A: áchthomai Transliteration B: achthomai Transliteration C: achthomai Beta Code: a)/xqomai

English (LSJ)

Pass.: fut. Med.

   A ἀχθέσομαι Ar.Nu.865,1441, Av.84, Pl.R.603e, Hp.Ma.292e; Pass., ἀχθεσθήσομαι And.3.21, Pl.Grg. 506c, v.l. in X.Cyr.8.4.10, (συν-) Aeschin.3.242: pf. ἤχθημαι Lyc. 827: aor. ἠχθέσθην Hdt.2.103, A.Pr.392, Th.6.15, Isoc.12.17:—to be loaded, ὅτε δὴ κοίλη νηῦς ἤχθετο Od.15.457: c. gen., τράπεζα τυροῦ καὶ μέλιτος πίονος ἀχθομένη Xenoph.1.10: c. dat., ἐλάτην . . ἀχθομένην ὄζοις A.R.1.1191.    II mostly of mental oppression, to be vexed, grieved:—Constr.: abs., ἤχθετο γὰρ κῆρ Il.11.274, cf. A.Pr.392; ὅτῳ μὴ ἀχθομένῳ εἴη (constr. like ἀσμένῳ, βουλομένῳ ἐστί) X.Cyr.4.5.21; ἀχθομένην ὀδύνησι Il.5.354; ἄ. τινί at a thing, or with a person, Hdt. 2.103, 3.1, al., Ar.Ach.62, Pax 119, Th.6.28, etc.; μοι μὴ ἄχθεσθε λέγοντι τἀληθῆ Pl.Ap.31e, cf. Men.99e: with Preps., ἐπί τινι X.HG 7.1.32, etc.; ἐφ' ἑκάστου Pl.Prm.130a; περὶ τῶν νεῶν Hdt.8.99; ὑπέρ τινος Ar.Lys.10, Pl.Ap.23e; διά τινα Isoc.12.17: also c.acc., λίην ἄχθομαι ἕλκος Il.5.361: c. neut. Adj., τοῦτο X.An.3.2.20; μεῖζον Pl. Smp.216c: c. gen., τῆς οἰκίας Plu.Publ.10: c. part., either of subject, οὐκ ἄχθομαί σ' ἰδών τε καὶ λαβὼν φίλον S.Ph.671, cf. Ar.Pl.234, Th.1.92, X.Cyr.3.3.20, Pl.Prt.342c, etc.; or of object, ἤχθετο δαμναμένους at their being conquered, Il.13.352; Ἀρίσταρχον στρατηγοῦντ' ἄ. Eup.43: but the part. of the object is also put in gen., οὐδὲν ἤχθετο αὐτῶν πολεμούντων he had no objection to... X.An.1.1.8, cf. Th.1.95: folld. by a relat. clause, ἄ. εἰ... or ἤν... E.IA1413, Th.8.109, Pl.Hp.Ma.292e; less freq. ἄ. ὅτι . . Ar.Pl.899, X.Cyr.3.3.13, Pl.R.549c.