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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">soft</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of things subject to touch, εὐνή <span class="bibl">Il.9</span>. <span class="bibl">618</span>; κώεα <span class="bibl">Od.3.38</span>; τάπης μαλακοῦ ἐρίοιο <span class="bibl">4.124</span>; χιτών <span class="bibl">Il.2.42</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span> 4.364.5</span> (iii B.C.); πέπλοι <span class="bibl">Il.24.796</span>; <b class="b3">νειὸς μ</b>. <b class="b2">fresh-ploughed</b> fallow, <span class="bibl">18.541</span>; <b class="b3">λειμῶνες μ</b>. <b class="b2">soft grassy</b> meadows, <span class="bibl">Od.5.72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.14.349</span>; πόας ἄνθος Sapph.54; τάπητες . . -ώτεροι ὕπνω <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.125</span>; of the skin or flesh, μ. παρειαί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>783</span> (lyr.); χρώς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1403</span> (anap.); σώματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>; <b class="b3">πρόβατα μ</b>. <b class="b2">soft-fleeced</b>, <span class="bibl">D.47.52</span>; <b class="b3">τόποι πεδινοὶ καὶ μ</b>., opp. hard, rugged ground, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>607a10</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κρημνοὶ οἱ μ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">615b31</span>; μ. πέτρα <span class="title">SIG</span>970.8 (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.6</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">μ. τέφρα</b> a <b class="b2">slow</b> fire, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>89.36</span>; so μ. πῦρ Androm. ap. Gal.13.26; μ. ἀνθρακιά Dsc.2.76; <b class="b3">ὕδωρ μ</b>., of <b class="b2">marsh</b> water, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>192.8</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>59d</span> (cf. | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">soft</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of things subject to touch, εὐνή <span class="bibl">Il.9</span>. <span class="bibl">618</span>; κώεα <span class="bibl">Od.3.38</span>; τάπης μαλακοῦ ἐρίοιο <span class="bibl">4.124</span>; χιτών <span class="bibl">Il.2.42</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span> 4.364.5</span> (iii B.C.); πέπλοι <span class="bibl">Il.24.796</span>; <b class="b3">νειὸς μ</b>. <b class="b2">fresh-ploughed</b> fallow, <span class="bibl">18.541</span>; <b class="b3">λειμῶνες μ</b>. <b class="b2">soft grassy</b> meadows, <span class="bibl">Od.5.72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.14.349</span>; πόας ἄνθος Sapph.54; τάπητες . . -ώτεροι ὕπνω <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.125</span>; of the skin or flesh, μ. παρειαί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>783</span> (lyr.); χρώς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1403</span> (anap.); σώματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>; <b class="b3">πρόβατα μ</b>. <b class="b2">soft-fleeced</b>, <span class="bibl">D.47.52</span>; <b class="b3">τόποι πεδινοὶ καὶ μ</b>., opp. hard, rugged ground, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>607a10</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κρημνοὶ οἱ μ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">615b31</span>; μ. πέτρα <span class="title">SIG</span>970.8 (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.6</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">μ. τέφρα</b> a <b class="b2">slow</b> fire, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>89.36</span>; so μ. πῦρ Androm. ap. Gal.13.26; μ. ἀνθρακιά Dsc.2.76; <b class="b3">ὕδωρ μ</b>., of <b class="b2">marsh</b> water, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>192.8</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>59d</span> (cf. [[μαλθακός]]); of soil, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>111b</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">μαλακῶς ἐνεύδειν, εὑδέμεναι</b>, to sleep <b class="b2">softly</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">on soft bedding</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 3.350</span>, <span class="bibl">24.255</span>; μαλακώτατα καθεύδειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.24</span>; <b class="b3">καθίζου μ</b>. sit <b class="b2">softly</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">on a cushion</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>785</span>; ὑποστορεῖτε μ. τῷ κυνί <span class="bibl">Eub.90</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">108</span>; but <b class="b3">ὡς μ. ἐσθίεις</b> what <b class="b2">dainty</b> food you have! <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">μαλακά</b> (sc. <b class="b3">σκεύη</b>), τά, <b class="b2">household utensils</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Per.Fr.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Diph.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things not subject to touch, <b class="b2">gentle</b>, θάνατος <span class="bibl">Od. 18.202</span>; ὕπνος <span class="bibl">Il.10.2</span>; κῶμα <span class="bibl">14.359</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἔπεα</b> <b class="b2">soft, fair</b> words, <span class="bibl">1.582</span>, <span class="bibl">6.337</span>; λόγοι <span class="bibl">Od.1.56</span>; ἐπαοιδαί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.51</span>; παρηγορίαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>95</span> (anap.); αὖραι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>20.18</span>; <b class="b3">μ. βλέμμα</b> <b class="b2">tender, youthful</b> looks, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>1022</span>; μαλακὰ φρονέων ἐσλοῖς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.95</span>; <b class="b3">μ. οἶνος</b> <b class="b2">mild</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 873b34</span>; <b class="b3">μ. [φωνή</b>] <b class="b2">soft</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803a8</span> (Comp.); of scent, <b class="b2">faint, delicate</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.7.4</span>; of climate, <b class="b2">mild</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">6.8.1</span>. Adv. μαλακῶς, αὐλεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803a20</span>; ἐὰν τὰ σκληρὰ μ. λέγηται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">light, mild</b>, -ώτεραι ζημίαι <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of persons or modes of life, <b class="b2">soft, mild, gentle</b>, <b class="b3">μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι</b> <b class="b2">easier</b> to handle, of a fallen hero, <span class="bibl">Il.22.373</span>; ἐκ τῶν μ. χώρων μ. ἄνδρας γίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.122</span>; -ώτερον ἐκ σκληροτέρου τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἦθος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>666b</span>; ἀρνίου -ώτερος <span class="bibl">Philippid.29</span>; -ώτερον τὸ ἦθος τὸ τῶν θηλειῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 608a25</span>; ἀρρένων καὶ μ. ἠθῶν καὶ πράξεων Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.92 K. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">soft</b>, μ. ἐν τῇ ξυναγωγῇ τοῦ πολέμου <span class="bibl">Th.2.18</span>; μ. ἦν περὶ τοῦ μισθοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.8.29</span>; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.2</span>. Adv. -κῶς, ξυμμαχεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.6.78</span>; -<b class="b3">ωτέρως ἀνθήπτετο</b> attacked him <b class="b2">somewhat feebly</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.8.50</span>; μ. φιλεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.11.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">faint-hearted, cowardly</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.13</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">HG</span>4.5.16</span> (Comp.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">morally weak, lacking in self-control</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.153</span> (Comp.); ἀντίκειται τῷ μ. ὁ καρτερικός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1150a33</span>: c. inf., μαλακὸς καρτερεῖν πρὸς ἡδονάς τε καὶ λύπας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>556c</span>; τὸ τρυφῶν καὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1455</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">μ. οὐδὲν ἐνδιδόναι</b> not to give in <b class="b2">from weakness</b> or <b class="b2">want of spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.51</span>,<span class="bibl">105</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>488</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ μ</b>. <b class="b2">indulgences</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.288</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> = [[παθητικός]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.54.11</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.113.22</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.7.173</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">e</span> of music, <b class="b2">soft, effeminate</b>, μ. ἁρμονίαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>398e</span>, <span class="bibl">411a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1290a28</span>; <b class="b2">tuned to a low pitch</b>, opp. σύντονος, χρῶμα μ. <span class="bibl">Cleonid.<span class="title">Harm.</span>7</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">f</span> of style, <b class="b2">feeble</b>, τὸ -ώτερον καὶ ταπεινότερον Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.197 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">g</span> of reasoning, <b class="b2">weak, loose</b>, λόγος <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.4</span> (Comp.), cf. <span class="bibl">5.149</span> (Comp.); λόγος λίαν μ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1090b8</span>. Adv. -<b class="b3">κῶς, συλλογίζεσθαι</b> to reason <b class="b2">loosely</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1396b1</span> (Comp.); ἀποδεικνύειν -ώτερον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1025b13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">weakly, sickly</b>, -<b class="b3">κῶς ἔχειν</b> to be <b class="b2">ill</b>, <span class="bibl">Hermipp.58</span>, Ps.-Hdt. <span class="title">Vit.Hom.</span>34, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>9.1</span>; -κῶς διάκειται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>263.3</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. -<b class="b3">κῶς</b>, v. supr. I, II, III.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 11:34, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A soft: I of things subject to touch, εὐνή Il.9. 618; κώεα Od.3.38; τάπης μαλακοῦ ἐρίοιο 4.124; χιτών Il.2.42, PSI 4.364.5 (iii B.C.); πέπλοι Il.24.796; νειὸς μ. fresh-ploughed fallow, 18.541; λειμῶνες μ. soft grassy meadows, Od.5.72, cf. Il.14.349; πόας ἄνθος Sapph.54; τάπητες . . -ώτεροι ὕπνω Theoc.15.125; of the skin or flesh, μ. παρειαί S.Ant.783 (lyr.); χρώς E.Med.1403 (anap.); σώματα X.Mem.3.10.1; πρόβατα μ. soft-fleeced, D.47.52; τόποι πεδινοὶ καὶ μ., opp. hard, rugged ground, Arist.HA607a10; οἱ κρημνοὶ οἱ μ. ib.615b31; μ. πέτρα SIG970.8 (iii B.C.), PPetr.2p.6 (iii B.C.); μ. τέφρα a slow fire, Ph.Bel.89.36; so μ. πῦρ Androm. ap. Gal.13.26; μ. ἀνθρακιά Dsc.2.76; ὕδωρ μ., of marsh water, A.Fr.192.8 (anap.), Pl.Ti.59d (cf. μαλθακός); of soil, X.Oec.19.8, Pl.Criti.111b. Adv., μαλακῶς ἐνεύδειν, εὑδέμεναι, to sleep softly, i.e. on soft bedding, Od. 3.350, 24.255; μαλακώτατα καθεύδειν X.Mem.2.1.24; καθίζου μ. sit softly, i.e. on a cushion, Ar.Eq.785; ὑποστορεῖτε μ. τῷ κυνί Eub.90, cf. 108; but ὡς μ. ἐσθίεις what dainty food you have! Thphr.Char.2.10. 2 μαλακά (sc. σκεύη), τά, household utensils, Men.Per.Fr.3, Diph.19. II of things not subject to touch, gentle, θάνατος Od. 18.202; ὕπνος Il.10.2; κῶμα 14.359; μ. ἔπεα soft, fair words, 1.582, 6.337; λόγοι Od.1.56; ἐπαοιδαί Pi.P.3.51; παρηγορίαι A.Ag.95 (anap.); αὖραι X.Oec.20.18; μ. βλέμμα tender, youthful looks, Ar. Pl.1022; μαλακὰ φρονέων ἐσλοῖς Pi.N.4.95; μ. οἶνος mild, Arist.Pr. 873b34; μ. [φωνή] soft, Id.Aud.803a8 (Comp.); of scent, faint, delicate, Thphr.HP6.7.4; of climate, mild, ib.6.8.1. Adv. μαλακῶς, αὐλεῖν Arist.Aud.803a20; ἐὰν τὰ σκληρὰ μ. λέγηται Id.Rh.1408b9. 2 light, mild, -ώτεραι ζημίαι Th.3.45. III of persons or modes of life, soft, mild, gentle, μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι easier to handle, of a fallen hero, Il.22.373; ἐκ τῶν μ. χώρων μ. ἄνδρας γίνεσθαι Hdt.9.122; -ώτερον ἐκ σκληροτέρου τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἦθος Pl.Lg.666b; ἀρνίου -ώτερος Philippid.29; -ώτερον τὸ ἦθος τὸ τῶν θηλειῶν Arist.HA 608a25; ἀρρένων καὶ μ. ἠθῶν καὶ πράξεων Phld.Mus.p.92 K. 2 in bad sense, soft, μ. ἐν τῇ ξυναγωγῇ τοῦ πολέμου Th.2.18; μ. ἦν περὶ τοῦ μισθοῦ Id.8.29; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν X.Mem.1.2.2. Adv. -κῶς, ξυμμαχεῖν Th.6.78; -ωτέρως ἀνθήπτετο attacked him somewhat feebly, Id.8.50; μ. φιλεῖν X.Mem.3.11.10. b faint-hearted, cowardly, Th.6.13, X. HG4.5.16 (Comp.), etc. c morally weak, lacking in self-control, Hdt.7.153 (Comp.); ἀντίκειται τῷ μ. ὁ καρτερικός Arist.EN1150a33: c. inf., μαλακὸς καρτερεῖν πρὸς ἡδονάς τε καὶ λύπας Pl.R.556c; τὸ τρυφῶν καὶ μ. Ar.V.1455 (lyr.); μ. οὐδὲν ἐνδιδόναι not to give in from weakness or want of spirit, Hdt.3.51,105, Ar.Pl.488; τὰ μ. indulgences, Epich.288, cf. X.Cyr.7.2.28. d = παθητικός, PHib.1.54.11 (iii B.C.), 1 Ep.Cor.6.9, Vett.Val.113.22, D.L.7.173. e of music, soft, effeminate, μ. ἁρμονίαι Pl.R.398e, 411a, cf. Arist.Pol.1290a28; tuned to a low pitch, opp. σύντονος, χρῶμα μ. Cleonid.Harm.7, etc. f of style, feeble, τὸ -ώτερον καὶ ταπεινότερον Phld.Rh.1.197 S. g of reasoning, weak, loose, λόγος Isoc.12.4 (Comp.), cf. 5.149 (Comp.); λόγος λίαν μ. Arist.Metaph.1090b8. Adv. -κῶς, συλλογίζεσθαι to reason loosely, Id.Rh.1396b1 (Comp.); ἀποδεικνύειν -ώτερον Id.Metaph.1025b13. 3 weakly, sickly, -κῶς ἔχειν to be ill, Hermipp.58, Ps.-Hdt. Vit.Hom.34, Luc.DDeor.9.1; -κῶς διάκειται PCair.Zen.263.3 (iii B.C.). IV Adv. -κῶς, v. supr. I, II, III.
