σχῆμα: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
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|Transliteration C=schima | |Transliteration C=schima | ||
|Beta Code=sxh=ma | |Beta Code=sxh=ma | ||
|Definition=ατος, τό, (ἔχω, σχεῖν) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">form, shape, figure</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>238</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 1170</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>601a</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>52</span>, etc.; καθ' Ἡρακλέα τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ λῆμ' ἔχων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>463</span>; διερεισαμένη τὸ σ. τῇ βακτηρίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>150</span>; Ἱππομέδοντος σ. καὶ μέγας τύπος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>488</span>: in Trag. freq. in periphr., <b class="b3">ὦ σ. πέτρας</b>, = [[πέτρα]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>952</span>; σ. καὶ πρόσωπον εὐγενὲς τέκνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1072</span>; σ. δόμων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>911</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>619</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀσιάτιδος γῆς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1</span>: in pl., of one person, <b class="b3">φωτὸς κακούργου σχήματ</b>' <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>210</span>; <b class="b3">μορφῆς σχῆμα</b> or <b class="b3">σχήματα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>992</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>292</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>3.1417.14; τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σ. μορφήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>640b34</span> (but <b class="b3">ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>2.6</span> and <span class="bibl">8</span>); τὰ σ. καὶ χρώματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>373b</span>; σχήμασι καὶ χρώμασι μιμεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1447a19</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ χρόαν ἢ ὄγκον ἢ σ. [τοῦ προσώπου</b>] Gal.18(2).309; <b class="b3">ὅσα παθήματα γίνεται ἀπὸ σχημάτων</b> caused by <b class="b2">peculiar conformations</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">atom</b>, imagined as differing from other atoms mainly in shape, ἐκ περιφερῶν συγκεῖσθαι σχημάτων Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>65</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ μεγάλων σ. καὶ πολυγωνίων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">67</span>,al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Od.</span>64</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">appearance</b>, opp. the reality, <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν . . σ</b>. a mere <b class="b2">outside</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">360.27</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>365c</span>; <b class="b2">show, pretence</b>, ἦν δὲ τοῦτο . . σ. πολιτικὸν τοῦ λόγου <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span>; οὐ σχήμασι, ἀλλὰ ἀληθείᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epin.</span>989c</span>; <b class="b3">σχήματι ξενίας</b> <b class="b2">under the show</b> of... <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dio</span>16</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">bearing, air, mien</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>; τύραννον σ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1169</span>; <b class="b3">ἄφοβον δεικνὺς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.20</span>; <b class="b3">ταπεινὸν σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">5.1.5</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπηρέτου σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.23.210</span>; τῷ σχήματι, τῷ βλέμματι, τῇ φωνῇ <span class="bibl">Id.21.72</span>; <b class="b3">ὄμμασι καὶ σχήμασι καὶ βαδίς ματι φαιδρός</b> <b class="b2">gestures</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span> 3.10.5</span>; esp. <b class="b2">outside show, pomp</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>685c</span>; <b class="b2">dignity, rank</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ κατὰ σ. φέρειν τι</b> in a manner not <b class="b2">dignified</b> or <b class="b2">seemly</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.85.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.56.1</span>, Plu.2.44a, 631c, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Peregr.</span>25</span>; <b class="b3">πρεσβείας, ἱερείας σ</b>., Aristid.1.490 J., <span class="title">Inscr.Olymp.</span>941; <b class="b3">ἔχει τι σ</b>., c. inf., there's something to be said for... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>470</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>983</span>; of the <b class="b2">stately air</b> of a horse, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.8</span>,<span class="bibl">7.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">fashion, manner</b>, ἑτέρῳ σ. ζητεῖν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">σ. μὲν γὰρ Ἑλλάδος στολῆς ὑπάρχει</b> <b class="b2">fashion</b> of dress, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 223</span>; σ. τοῦ κόσμου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>832</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>7.31</span>; <b class="b3">σ. βίου, μάχης</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1039</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>252</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τούτῳ . . κατῴκουν τῷ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>112d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">dress, equipment</b>, ἀρχαίῳ σ. λαμπρός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1331</span>; <b class="b3">βαβαιὰξ τοῦ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.35</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.16</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς πορφύρας σ</b>., = Lat. <b class="b2">latus clavus</b>, IGRom.3.1422 (Prusias); <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ σ. ἱερέ[ως</b>] ib. 69.17 (ibid., cf. <span class="title">Glotta</span> 14.80), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>7449.10</span> (V A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>5.1729.25</span> (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">character, role</b>, <b class="b3">μεταβαλεῖν τὸ σ</b>. Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.135d; πάντα σ. ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>576a</span>; ἐν μητρὸς σχήματι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>918e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">859a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπολαβεῖν τὸ ἑαυτῶν σ</b>. to recover their proper <b class="b2">character</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">character, characteristic propetry</b> of a thing, [<b class="b3">πόλεως</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.6.89</span>; πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>291d</span>; <b class="b3">βάσιλείας σ. ἔχει</b> <b class="b2">the form</b> of monarchy, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1160b25</span>; τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως δεῖ μήτε ἔμμετρον εἶναι μήτε ἄρρυθμον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b21</span> (but <b class="b3">τὰ σ. τῆς λέξεως</b> the <b class="b2">forms</b> (<b class="b2">modes</b>) used in poetry, such as entreaty, threat, command, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1456b9</span>); <b class="b3">τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας σ</b>. its <b class="b2">characteristic forms</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1448b36</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν σχήματι νόμου</b> in <b class="b2">form</b> of law, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>718b</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀπολογίας σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν μύθου σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1074b2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>22c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς διαίτης σ</b>. Gal.15.582; αἱ κατὰ σχήματα πυρετῶν διαφοραί Id.19.183. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> a <b class="b2">figure</b> in Dancing, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1485</span>: mostly in pl., <b class="b2">figures, gestures</b> (cf. | |Definition=ατος, τό, (ἔχω, σχεῖν) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">form, shape, figure</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>238</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 1170</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>601a</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>52</span>, etc.; καθ' Ἡρακλέα τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ λῆμ' ἔχων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>463</span>; διερεισαμένη τὸ σ. τῇ βακτηρίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>150</span>; Ἱππομέδοντος σ. καὶ μέγας τύπος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>488</span>: in Trag. freq. in periphr., <b class="b3">ὦ σ. πέτρας</b>, = [[πέτρα]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>952</span>; σ. καὶ πρόσωπον εὐγενὲς τέκνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1072</span>; σ. δόμων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>911</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>619</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀσιάτιδος γῆς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1</span>: in pl., of one person, <b class="b3">φωτὸς κακούργου σχήματ</b>' <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>210</span>; <b class="b3">μορφῆς σχῆμα</b> or <b class="b3">σχήματα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>992</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>292</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>3.1417.14; τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σ. μορφήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>640b34</span> (but <b class="b3">ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>2.6</span> and <span class="bibl">8</span>); τὰ σ. καὶ χρώματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>373b</span>; σχήμασι καὶ χρώμασι μιμεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1447a19</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ χρόαν ἢ ὄγκον ἢ σ. [τοῦ προσώπου</b>] Gal.18(2).309; <b class="b3">ὅσα παθήματα γίνεται ἀπὸ σχημάτων</b> caused by <b class="b2">peculiar conformations</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">atom</b>, imagined as differing from other atoms mainly in shape, ἐκ περιφερῶν συγκεῖσθαι σχημάτων Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>65</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ μεγάλων σ. καὶ πολυγωνίων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">67</span>,al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Od.</span>64</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">appearance</b>, opp. the reality, <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν . . σ</b>. a mere <b class="b2">outside</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">360.27</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>365c</span>; <b class="b2">show, pretence</b>, ἦν δὲ τοῦτο . . σ. πολιτικὸν τοῦ λόγου <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span>; οὐ σχήμασι, ἀλλὰ ἀληθείᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epin.</span>989c</span>; <b class="b3">σχήματι ξενίας</b> <b class="b2">under the show</b> of... <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dio</span>16</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">bearing, air, mien</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>; τύραννον σ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1169</span>; <b class="b3">ἄφοβον δεικνὺς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.20</span>; <b class="b3">ταπεινὸν σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">5.1.5</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπηρέτου σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.23.210</span>; τῷ σχήματι, τῷ βλέμματι, τῇ φωνῇ <span class="bibl">Id.21.72</span>; <b class="b3">ὄμμασι καὶ σχήμασι καὶ βαδίς ματι φαιδρός</b> <b class="b2">gestures</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span> 3.10.5</span>; esp. <b class="b2">outside show, pomp</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>685c</span>; <b class="b2">dignity, rank</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ κατὰ σ. φέρειν τι</b> in a manner not <b class="b2">dignified</b> or <b class="b2">seemly</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.85.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.56.1</span>, Plu.2.44a, 631c, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Peregr.</span>25</span>; <b class="b3">πρεσβείας, ἱερείας σ</b>., Aristid.1.490 J., <span class="title">Inscr.Olymp.</span>941; <b class="b3">ἔχει τι σ</b>., c. inf., there's something to be said for... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>470</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>983</span>; of the <b class="b2">stately air</b> of a horse, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.8</span>,<span class="bibl">7.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">fashion, manner</b>, ἑτέρῳ σ. ζητεῖν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">σ. μὲν γὰρ Ἑλλάδος στολῆς ὑπάρχει</b> <b class="b2">fashion</b> of dress, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 223</span>; σ. τοῦ κόσμου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>832</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>7.31</span>; <b class="b3">σ. βίου, μάχης</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1039</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>252</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τούτῳ . . κατῴκουν τῷ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>112d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">dress, equipment</b>, ἀρχαίῳ σ. λαμπρός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1331</span>; <b class="b3">βαβαιὰξ τοῦ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.35</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.16</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς πορφύρας σ</b>., = Lat. <b class="b2">latus clavus</b>, IGRom.3.1422 (Prusias); <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ σ. ἱερέ[ως</b>] ib. 69.17 (ibid., cf. <span class="title">Glotta</span> 14.80), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>7449.10</span> (V A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>5.1729.25</span> (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">character, role</b>, <b class="b3">μεταβαλεῖν τὸ σ</b>. Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.135d; πάντα σ. ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>576a</span>; ἐν μητρὸς σχήματι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>918e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">859a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπολαβεῖν τὸ ἑαυτῶν σ</b>. to recover their proper <b class="b2">character</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">character, characteristic propetry</b> of a thing, [<b class="b3">πόλεως</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.6.89</span>; πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>291d</span>; <b class="b3">βάσιλείας σ. ἔχει</b> <b class="b2">the form</b> of monarchy, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1160b25</span>; τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως δεῖ μήτε ἔμμετρον εἶναι μήτε ἄρρυθμον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b21</span> (but <b class="b3">τὰ σ. τῆς λέξεως</b> the <b class="b2">forms</b> (<b class="b2">modes</b>) used in poetry, such as entreaty, threat, command, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1456b9</span>); <b class="b3">τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας σ</b>. its <b class="b2">characteristic forms</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1448b36</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν σχήματι νόμου</b> in <b class="b2">form</b> of law, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>718b</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀπολογίας σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν μύθου σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1074b2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>22c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς διαίτης σ</b>. Gal.15.582; αἱ κατὰ σχήματα πυρετῶν διαφοραί Id.19.183. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> a <b class="b2">figure</b> in Dancing, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1485</span>: mostly in pl., <b class="b2">figures, gestures</b> (cf. [[σχημάτιον]]), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 221</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>323</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>669d</span>, Epigr. ap. Plu.2.732f, etc.; σχήματα πρὸς τὸν αὐλὸν ὀρχεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>7.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν . . μουσικῇ καὶ σχήματα . . καὶ μέλη ἔνεστι</b> <b class="b2">figures</b> and tunes, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>655a</span>; also of <b class="b2">the postures</b> of an athlete, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.183</span>: generally, <b class="b2">posture, position</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>11</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ra.</span>538</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lass.</span>3</span>,<span class="bibl">14</span>; of the foetus, <span class="bibl">Sor.2.55</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς κατακλίσεως σ</b>. the patient's <b class="b2">attitude</b> as he lies in bed, Gal.16.578, cf. 665; cf.σχηματίζω 11.3. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">figure</b> of speech, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>536c</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Brut.</span> 37.141</span>, etc.; [ἡ τοῦ Θουκυδίδου φράσις] πλήρης σχημάτων <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span> 5</span>, cf. <span class="title">Amm.</span>2.2; for <b class="b3">σ. Πινδαρικόν</b>, etc., v. <span class="bibl">Hdn.<span class="title">Fig.</span>p.100S.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">figure</b> of a syllogism, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>26b33</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>59</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως</b>, both the <b class="b2">grammatical form</b> of a sentence, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">SE</span> 166b10</span>, cf. Gal.16.709, etc.; and its <b class="b2">rhythmical form</b>, Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>l.c. supr.<span class="bibl">6</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">e</span> grammatical <b class="b2">form</b> of a word, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.635.21</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>17.25</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">geometrical figure</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>414b20</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Onos.10.28</span>; μονωτάτη πάντων ἀριθμῶν δυὰς σχήματος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπιδεκτική <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>7. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">phase</b> of the moon, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val. 106.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> Astrol., <b class="b2">aspect</b>, <span class="bibl">Plot.2.3.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Man.3.5</span>,<span class="bibl">212</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">configuration</b> of birds in augury, <b class="b3">τοῖς τῶν γυναικῶν σχήμασι σῷ ζεσθαι</b> to be saved by the <b class="b2">configurations</b> (of birds) appropriate to women, Gal.15.445. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> in Tactics, military <b class="b2">formation</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">10</span> = [[τὸ αἰδοῖον]] <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Is.</span>3.17</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 12:44, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
ατος, τό, (ἔχω, σχεῖν)
A form, shape, figure, E.Ion238, Ar.V. 1170, Pl.R.601a, Thphr.Ign.52, etc.; καθ' Ἡρακλέα τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ λῆμ' ἔχων Ar.Ra.463; διερεισαμένη τὸ σ. τῇ βακτηρίᾳ Id.Ec.150; Ἱππομέδοντος σ. καὶ μέγας τύπος A.Th.488: in Trag. freq. in periphr., ὦ σ. πέτρας, = πέτρα, S.Ph.952; σ. καὶ πρόσωπον εὐγενὲς τέκνων E.Med. 1072; σ. δόμων Id.Alc.911 (anap.), cf. Hec.619; Ἀσιάτιδος γῆς σ. Id.Andr.1: in pl., of one person, φωτὸς κακούργου σχήματ' Id.Fr.210; μορφῆς σχῆμα or σχήματα, Id.Ion992, IT292, cf. IG3.1417.14; τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σ. μορφήν Arist.PA640b34 (but ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων, opp. σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος, Ep.Phil.2.6 and 8); τὰ σ. καὶ χρώματα Pl.R.373b; σχήμασι καὶ χρώμασι μιμεῖσθαι Arist.Po.1447a19; κατὰ χρόαν ἢ ὄγκον ἢ σ. [τοῦ προσώπου] Gal.18(2).309; ὅσα παθήματα γίνεται ἀπὸ σχημάτων caused by peculiar conformations, Hp.VM22. b atom, imagined as differing from other atoms mainly in shape, ἐκ περιφερῶν συγκεῖσθαι σχημάτων Democr. ap. Thphr.Sens.65; ἐκ μεγάλων σ. καὶ πολυγωνίων ib.66, cf. 67,al., Od.64. 2 appearance, opp. the reality, οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν . . σ. a mere outside, E.Fr.25, cf. 360.27, Pl.R.365c; show, pretence, ἦν δὲ τοῦτο . . σ. πολιτικὸν τοῦ λόγου Th.8.89; οὐ σχήμασι, ἀλλὰ ἀληθείᾳ Pl.Epin.989c; σχήματι ξενίας under the show of... Plu.Dio16, etc. 3 bearing, air, mien, Hdt.1.60; τύραννον σ. ἔχειν S.Ant.1169; ἄφοβον δεικνὺς σ. X.Cyr.6.4.20; ταπεινὸν σ. ib.5.1.5; ὑπηρέτου σ. D.23.210; τῷ σχήματι, τῷ βλέμματι, τῇ φωνῇ Id.21.72; ὄμμασι καὶ σχήμασι καὶ βαδίς ματι φαιδρός gestures, X.Ap.27, cf. Mem. 3.10.5; esp. outside show, pomp, τὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς σ. Pl.Lg.685c; dignity, rank, οὐ κατὰ σ. φέρειν τι in a manner not dignified or seemly, Plb.3.85.9, cf. 5.56.1, Plu.2.44a, 631c, Luc.Peregr.25; πρεσβείας, ἱερείας σ., Aristid.1.490 J., Inscr.Olymp.941; ἔχει τι σ., c. inf., there's something to be said for... E.Tr.470, cf. IA983; of the stately air of a horse, X.Eq.1.8,7.10. 4 fashion, manner, ἑτέρῳ σ. ζητεῖν Hp.VM2; σ. μὲν γὰρ Ἑλλάδος στολῆς ὑπάρχει fashion of dress, S.Ph. 223; σ. τοῦ κόσμου E.Ba.832, 1 Ep.Cor.7.31; σ. βίου, μάχης, E.Med. 1039, Ph.252 (lyr.); τούτῳ . . κατῴκουν τῷ σ. Pl.Criti.112d. b dress, equipment, ἀρχαίῳ σ. λαμπρός Ar.Eq.1331; βαβαιὰξ τοῦ σ. Id.Ach.64, cf. X.Oec.2.4, Theoc.10.35, App.BC1.16; τὸ τῆς πορφύρας σ., = Lat. latus clavus, IGRom.3.1422 (Prusias); ἐν τῷ σ. ἱερέ[ως] ib. 69.17 (ibid., cf. Glotta 14.80), cf.Sammelb.7449.10 (V A.D.), PLond.5.1729.25 (vi A.D.). 5 character, role, μεταβαλεῖν τὸ σ. Pl.Alc.1.135d; πάντα σ. ποιεῖν Id.R.576a; ἐν μητρὸς σχήματι Id.Lg.918e, cf. 859a; ἀπολαβεῖν τὸ ἑαυτῶν σ. to recover their proper character, X.Cyr.7.1.49. 6 character, characteristic propetry of a thing, [πόλεως] Th.6.89; πολιτείας Pl.Plt.291d; βάσιλείας σ. ἔχει the form of monarchy, Arist.EN1160b25; τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως δεῖ μήτε ἔμμετρον εἶναι μήτε ἄρρυθμον Id.Rh.1408b21 (but τὰ σ. τῆς λέξεως the forms (modes) used in poetry, such as entreaty, threat, command, Id.Po.1456b9); τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας σ. its characteristic forms, ib.1448b36; ἐν σχήματι νόμου in form of law, Pl.Lg.718b; ἐν ἀπολογίας σ. Isoc.15.8; ἐν μύθου σ. Arist.Metaph.1074b2, cf. Pl.Ti.22c; τὸ τῆς διαίτης σ. Gal.15.582; αἱ κατὰ σχήματα πυρετῶν διαφοραί Id.19.183. 7 a figure in Dancing, Ar.V.1485: mostly in pl., figures, gestures (cf. σχημάτιον), E.Cyc. 221, Ar.Pax323, Pl.Lg.669d, Epigr. ap. Plu.2.732f, etc.; σχήματα πρὸς τὸν αὐλὸν ὀρχεῖσθαι X.Smp.7.5; ἐν . . μουσικῇ καὶ σχήματα . . καὶ μέλη ἔνεστι figures and tunes, Pl.Lg.655a; also of the postures of an athlete, Isoc.15.183: generally, posture, position, Hp.Off.11, al., Ar. Ra.538(lyr.), Thphr.Lass.3,14; of the foetus, Sor.2.55; τὸ τῆς κατακλίσεως σ. the patient's attitude as he lies in bed, Gal.16.578, cf. 665; cf.σχηματίζω 11.3. b Rhet., figure of speech, Pl.Ion536c, Cic.Brut. 37.141, etc.; [ἡ τοῦ Θουκυδίδου φράσις] πλήρης σχημάτων D.H.Pomp. 5, cf. Amm.2.2; for σ. Πινδαρικόν, etc., v. Hdn.Fig.p.100S. c in Logic, figure of a syllogism, Arist.APr.26b33,al., Thphr.Fr.59. d τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως, both the grammatical form of a sentence, Arist.SE 166b10, cf. Gal.16.709, etc.; and its rhythmical form, Arist.Rh.l.c. supr.6, etc. e grammatical form of a word, Hp.Vict.1.23, D.T.635.21, A.D.Pron.17.25,al. 8 geometrical figure, Arist.de An.414b20, al., Onos.10.28; μονωτάτη πάντων ἀριθμῶν δυὰς σχήματος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπιδεκτική Theol.Ar.7. b phase of the moon, Ptol.Tetr.21, Vett.Val. 106.28. c Astrol., aspect, Plot.2.3.1, Man.3.5,212, al. d configuration of birds in augury, τοῖς τῶν γυναικῶν σχήμασι σῷ ζεσθαι to be saved by the configurations (of birds) appropriate to women, Gal.15.445. 9 in Tactics, military formation, X.An.1.10.10. 10 = τὸ αἰδοῖον LXXIs.3.17.
