paean: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν Υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς Αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾽ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον → For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life (John 3:16)
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|lnetxt=paean paeanis N M :: hymn (usually of victory, to Apollo/other gods); Paean (Greek Apollo as healer)<br />paean paean paeanos/is N M :: hymn (usually of victory, to Apollo/other gods); Paean (Greek Apollo as healer) | |lnetxt=paean paeanis N M :: hymn (usually of victory, to Apollo/other gods); Paean (Greek Apollo as healer)<br />paean paean paeanos/is N M :: hymn (usually of victory, to Apollo/other gods); Paean (Greek Apollo as healer) | ||
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A paean (/ˈpiːən/) is a song or lyric poem expressing triumph or thanksgiving. In classical antiquity, it is usually performed by a chorus, but some examples seem intended for an individual voice (monody). It comes from the Greek παιάν (also παιήων or παιών), "song of triumph, any solemn song or chant." "Paeon" was also the name of a divine physician and an epithet ("byname") of Apollo. | |wketx=A paean (/ˈpiːən/) is a song or lyric poem expressing triumph or thanksgiving. In classical antiquity, it is usually performed by a chorus, but some examples seem intended for an individual voice (monody). It comes from the Greek παιάν (also παιήων or παιών), "song of triumph, any solemn song or chant." "Paeon" was also the name of a divine physician and an epithet ("byname") of Apollo. | ||
The basis of the word παιάν is *παιάϝων. Its ultimate etymology is unclear. R. S. P. Beekes has suggested the meaning "who heals illnesses through magic," from *παῖϝα/*παϝία "blow", related to παίω "beat" (from Proto-Indo-European *ph2u-ie/o-) or παύω "withhold" (of uncertain etymology). He alternatively suggested that paian "may well be Pre-Greek." | The basis of the word παιάν is *παιάϝων. Its ultimate etymology is unclear. R. S. P. Beekes has suggested the meaning "who heals illnesses through magic," from *παῖϝα/*παϝία "blow", related to παίω "beat" (from Proto-Indo-European *ph2u-ie/o-) or παύω "withhold" (of uncertain etymology). He alternatively suggested that paian "may well be Pre-Greek." | ||
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Such songs were originally addressed to Apollo, and afterwards to other gods, Dionysus, Helios, Asclepius. About the 4th century the paean became merely a formula of adulation; its object was either to implore protection against disease and misfortune, or to offer thanks after such protection had been rendered. Its connection with Apollo as the slayer of the Python led to its association with battle and victory; hence it became the custom for a paean to be sung by an army on the march and before entering into battle, when a fleet left the harbour, and also after a victory had been won. | Such songs were originally addressed to Apollo, and afterwards to other gods, Dionysus, Helios, Asclepius. About the 4th century the paean became merely a formula of adulation; its object was either to implore protection against disease and misfortune, or to offer thanks after such protection had been rendered. Its connection with Apollo as the slayer of the Python led to its association with battle and victory; hence it became the custom for a paean to be sung by an army on the march and before entering into battle, when a fleet left the harbour, and also after a victory had been won. | ||
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|trtx=bg: пеан; cs: paján; de: Paian; el: παιάνας; en: paean; eo: peano; es: peán; fi: paiaani; fr: péan; hy: պեան; id: paian; it: peana; ja: ピーアン; lt: peanas; no: paean; pl: pean; pt: peã; ru: пеан; sv: paian; uk: пеан | |trtx=bg: пеан; cs: paján; de: Paian; el: παιάνας; en: paean; eo: peano; es: peán; fi: paiaani; fr: péan; hy: պեան; id: paian; it: peana; ja: ピーアン; lt: peanas; no: paean; pl: pean; pt: peã; ru: пеан; sv: paian; uk: пеан | ||
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Revision as of 11:15, 13 October 2022
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
song of triumph: P. and V. παιάν, ὁ.
sing a paean, v.: P. and V. παιωνίζειν, V. παιᾶνα ἐπεξιακχιάζειν, παιᾶνα ἐφυμνεῖν; see under triumph.
