καταράομαι: Difference between revisions
Ἡ γλῶσσα πολλῶν ἐστιν αἰτία κακῶν → Malis initium lingua permultis dedit → Die Zunge ist vielfachen Leides Ursache
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|Definition=[ᾱρ Ep., ᾰρ Att.], <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">call down curses upon</b>, τῷ δὲ κατᾱρῶνται πάντες βροτοὶ ἄλγε' ὀπίσσω <span class="bibl">Od.19.330</span>; <b class="b3">πολλὰ κατηρᾶτο</b> he <b class="b2">called down</b> many <b class="b2">curses</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.454</span>; <b class="b3">κεφαλῇ πολλὰ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.39</span>; κ. ὁ κῆρυξ εἴ τις ἐξαπατᾷ λέγων <span class="bibl">D.23.97</span>; κ. τὴν Ἶσίν τινι <span class="title">AP</span>11.115 (Nicarch.): c. inf., <b class="b3">καταρῶνται δ' ἀπολέσθαι</b> they <b class="b2">pray</b> that he may perish, <span class="bibl">Thgn.277</span>; κ. μήτε πλοῖα στεγανὰ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>554</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">148</span>: c. dat., <b class="b2">curse, execrate</b>, τῷ ἡλίῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.184</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>871</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>746</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.292</span> codd., etc.: c. acc., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>12.3</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>11.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>32</span> codd., <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Asin.</span>27</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>614</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.283</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">κατηράθην</b> [ᾱ] <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>3.5</span>: pf. part. <b class="b3">κατηραμένος</b> <b class="b2">accursed</b>, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">4 Ki.</span>9.34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>25.41</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>18</span>: also pf. <b class="b3">κεκατήραμαι</b> with double redupl., <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Nu.</span>22.6</span>; part. <b class="b3">κεκατηραμένος</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Si.</span>3.18</span>, al.</span> | |Definition=[ᾱρ Ep., ᾰρ Att.], <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">call down curses upon</b>, τῷ δὲ κατᾱρῶνται πάντες βροτοὶ ἄλγε' ὀπίσσω <span class="bibl">Od.19.330</span>; <b class="b3">πολλὰ κατηρᾶτο</b> he <b class="b2">called down</b> many <b class="b2">curses</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.454</span>; <b class="b3">κεφαλῇ πολλὰ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.39</span>; κ. ὁ κῆρυξ εἴ τις ἐξαπατᾷ λέγων <span class="bibl">D.23.97</span>; κ. τὴν Ἶσίν τινι <span class="title">AP</span>11.115 (Nicarch.): c. inf., <b class="b3">καταρῶνται δ' ἀπολέσθαι</b> they <b class="b2">pray</b> that he may perish, <span class="bibl">Thgn.277</span>; κ. μήτε πλοῖα στεγανὰ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>554</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">148</span>: c. dat., <b class="b2">curse, execrate</b>, τῷ ἡλίῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.184</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>871</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>746</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.292</span> codd., etc.: c. acc., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>12.3</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>11.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>32</span> codd., <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Asin.</span>27</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>614</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.283</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">κατηράθην</b> [ᾱ] <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>3.5</span>: pf. part. <b class="b3">κατηραμένος</b> <b class="b2">accursed</b>, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">4 Ki.</span>9.34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>25.41</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>18</span>: also pf. <b class="b3">κεκατήραμαι</b> with double redupl., <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Nu.</span>22.6</span>; part. <b class="b3">κεκατηραμένος</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Si.</span>3.18</span>, al.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1373.png Seite 1373]] Einem Etwas anwünschen, bes. Böses, ἄλγεά τινι, Od. 19, 330; vgl. Her. 2, 39 u. Lucill. 39 (XI, 115); ohne den dat., πολλὰ κατηρᾶτο, wünschte viel Böses an, fluchte viel, Il. 9, 454; Dem. καταρᾶται καθ' ἑκάστην ἐκκλησίαν ὁ [[κήρυξ]], εἴ τις ἐξαπατᾷ, 23, 27; vgl. Pol. 15, 29, 14; c. inf., καταρῶνται δ' ἀπολέσθαι, sie wünschten ihm, daß er umkomme, Theogn. 277; τινί, Einen verfluchen, verwünschen, Ar. Ran. 746, wie τῷ ἡλίῳ καταρέωνται Her. 4, 184; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ κατηρῶ τῷ Φιλίππῳ Dem. 19, 292; Ant. Lib. 2; auch τινά, N. T., Plut. Cat. min. 32 Luc. Asin. 27. | |||
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Revision as of 19:11, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ᾱρ Ep., ᾰρ Att.],
A call down curses upon, τῷ δὲ κατᾱρῶνται πάντες βροτοὶ ἄλγε' ὀπίσσω Od.19.330; πολλὰ κατηρᾶτο he called down many curses, Il.9.454; κεφαλῇ πολλὰ κ. Hdt.2.39; κ. ὁ κῆρυξ εἴ τις ἐξαπατᾷ λέγων D.23.97; κ. τὴν Ἶσίν τινι AP11.115 (Nicarch.): c. inf., καταρῶνται δ' ἀπολέσθαι they pray that he may perish, Thgn.277; κ. μήτε πλοῖα στεγανὰ γενέσθαι Arist.Fr.554, cf. 148: c. dat., curse, execrate, τῷ ἡλίῳ Hdt.4.184, cf. Ar.Nu.871, Ra.746, D.19.292 codd., etc.: c. acc., LXX Ge.12.3, al., Ev.Marc.11.21, Plu.Cat.Mi.32 codd., Luc. Asin.27: abs., Ar.V.614, D.18.283:—Pass., aor. κατηράθην [ᾱ] LXX Jb.3.5: pf. part. κατηραμένος accursed, ib.4 Ki.9.34, Ev.Matt.25.41, Plu.Luc.18: also pf. κεκατήραμαι with double redupl., LXXNu.22.6; part. κεκατηραμένος ib.Si.3.18, al.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1373] Einem Etwas anwünschen, bes. Böses, ἄλγεά τινι, Od. 19, 330; vgl. Her. 2, 39 u. Lucill. 39 (XI, 115); ohne den dat., πολλὰ κατηρᾶτο, wünschte viel Böses an, fluchte viel, Il. 9, 454; Dem. καταρᾶται καθ' ἑκάστην ἐκκλησίαν ὁ κήρυξ, εἴ τις ἐξαπατᾷ, 23, 27; vgl. Pol. 15, 29, 14; c. inf., καταρῶνται δ' ἀπολέσθαι, sie wünschten ihm, daß er umkomme, Theogn. 277; τινί, Einen verfluchen, verwünschen, Ar. Ran. 746, wie τῷ ἡλίῳ καταρέωνται Her. 4, 184; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ κατηρῶ τῷ Φιλίππῳ Dem. 19, 292; Ant. Lib. 2; auch τινά, N. T., Plut. Cat. min. 32 Luc. Asin. 27.
