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|Definition=ὁ: (v. sub fin.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the shoulder with the upper arm</b> (<b class="b3">ὠλένη</b> being <b class="b2">the lower</b>), ξίφεϊ κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ', ἀπὸ δ' αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ' ἀπὸ νώτου <span class="bibl">Il.5.146</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.325</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.62</span>; μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν ὤμων μεσσηγύς <span class="bibl">Il.5.41</span>; τεύχε' ἀπ' ὤμων συλήσειν <span class="bibl">15.544</span>; <b class="b3">ὦμος στιβαρός, ὦμοι ἴφθιμοι</b>, <span class="bibl">5.400</span>, <span class="bibl">18.204</span>; εὐρέες <span class="bibl">3.210</span>; κυρτώ <span class="bibl">2.217</span>; ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν ἔχει σάκος <span class="bibl">11.527</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>453</span>; ἐπ' ὤμου . . φέρειν <span class="bibl">Od.10.170</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.39</span>; ἀρεῖτ' ἐπ' ὤμου <span class="bibl">Herod.3.61</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ὤμου δεῖρον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3</span>; ἐπ' ὤμων πατέρ' ἔχων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>373</span>; τὰ ὦτα ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>613c</span>; ὤμοισι φόρησεν <span class="bibl">Il.19.11</span>; ἑλὼν . . σάκος ὤμῳ <span class="bibl">15.474</span>; <b class="b3">ὤμῳ</b> or <b class="b3">ὤμοισιν ἔχειν</b>, <span class="bibl">14.376</span>, <span class="bibl">1.45</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὤμοις</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπ' ὤμοις φέρειν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>454</span>, <span class="title">Tr</span>564; ἔχειν ἀνὰ φαιδίμῳ ὤμῳ <span class="bibl">Od.11.128</span>, <span class="bibl">23.275</span>; λαβὼν . . ὦμον εἰς ἀριστερόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1381</span>; ἐπ' ὤμοις θεῖναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>755</span>; κίον' οὐρανοῦ . . ὤμοις ἐρείδων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>350</span>; <b class="b3">ὤμοισι τοῖσι ἐμοῖσι</b> 'by the strength of mine <b class="b2">arms</b>', <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.106</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποστρέψαι τὸν ὦ</b>. to dislocate <b class="b2">it</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>263</span> (troch.); ὁ δ' ὦμος . . πιέζεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>30</span>; τὸν ὦμον θλίβομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>323</span>: pl. for sg., ὤμοις ἀριστεροῖσιν ἀνακλάσας δέρην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1471</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">the shoulder</b> is sts. more exactly specified as <b class="b3">πρυμνότατος</b> or <b class="b3">πρυμνὸς ὦμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.462</span>,<span class="bibl">504</span>; νείατος ὦ. <span class="bibl">Il.15.341</span>, <span class="bibl">17.310</span>; sts. opp. <b class="b3">χείρ</b> (the arm), χεῖρες ὤμων . . ἐπαΐσσονται <span class="bibl">23.628</span>; τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ' μων ἀΐσσοντο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>150</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς ὤμους ἀποταμόντες σὺν τῇσι χερσί</b> (arms) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.62</span>; ἀποταμόντα ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Id.2.121</span>.έ, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1127</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493b26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> also of animals. as of a horse, <span class="bibl">Il.6.510</span>, <span class="bibl">15.267</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>8.6</span>; of a lion, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>430</span>; of a dog, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.1</span>; of crabs, <span class="bibl">Batr.296</span>; of birds, Plu.2.983b; of ants, <span class="title">Gp.</span>13.10.14. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the shoulder</b>, in a dress, ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>28.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">25(29)</span>; ἐπὶ τῷ ὤμῳ τοῦ χιτῶνος ὑποθέντες <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.31.23</span> codd. (<b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ ᾤᾳ</b> cj. Haupt). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of <b class="b2">the parts below the top</b> or <b class="b2">head</b> of any thing, esp. of <b class="b2">the fork of a vine</b> (cf. [[ὠμοχάραξ]]), <span class="title">Gp.</span>4.12.4; of the womb, Heroph. ap. Gal.4.596, cf. <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>195</span>. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">umerus</b> (fr. <b class="b2">*omesos</b>), Goth. <b class="b2">ams</b> (stem <b class="b2">amsa-</b>), Skt. <b class="b2">áṃsas</b>, also Aeol. <b class="b3">ἐπ-ομμάδιος</b>, and (non-Greek) ἀμέσω Hsch.) </span> | |Definition=ὁ: (v. sub fin.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the shoulder with the upper arm</b> (<b class="b3">ὠλένη</b> being <b class="b2">the lower</b>), ξίφεϊ κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ', ἀπὸ δ' αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ' ἀπὸ νώτου <span class="bibl">Il.5.146</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.325</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.62</span>; μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν ὤμων μεσσηγύς <span class="bibl">Il.5.41</span>; τεύχε' ἀπ' ὤμων συλήσειν <span class="bibl">15.544</span>; <b class="b3">ὦμος στιβαρός, ὦμοι ἴφθιμοι</b>, <span class="bibl">5.400</span>, <span class="bibl">18.204</span>; εὐρέες <span class="bibl">3.210</span>; κυρτώ <span class="bibl">2.217</span>; ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν ἔχει σάκος <span class="bibl">11.527</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>453</span>; ἐπ' ὤμου . . φέρειν <span class="bibl">Od.10.170</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.39</span>; ἀρεῖτ' ἐπ' ὤμου <span class="bibl">Herod.3.61</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ὤμου δεῖρον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3</span>; ἐπ' ὤμων πατέρ' ἔχων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>373</span>; τὰ ὦτα ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>613c</span>; ὤμοισι φόρησεν <span class="bibl">Il.19.11</span>; ἑλὼν . . σάκος ὤμῳ <span class="bibl">15.474</span>; <b class="b3">ὤμῳ</b> or <b class="b3">ὤμοισιν ἔχειν</b>, <span class="bibl">14.376</span>, <span class="bibl">1.45</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὤμοις</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπ' ὤμοις φέρειν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>454</span>, <span class="title">Tr</span>564; ἔχειν ἀνὰ φαιδίμῳ ὤμῳ <span class="bibl">Od.11.128</span>, <span class="bibl">23.275</span>; λαβὼν . . ὦμον εἰς ἀριστερόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1381</span>; ἐπ' ὤμοις θεῖναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>755</span>; κίον' οὐρανοῦ . . ὤμοις ἐρείδων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>350</span>; <b class="b3">ὤμοισι τοῖσι ἐμοῖσι</b> 'by the strength of mine <b class="b2">arms</b>', <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.106</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποστρέψαι τὸν ὦ</b>. to dislocate <b class="b2">it</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>263</span> (troch.); ὁ δ' ὦμος . . πιέζεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>30</span>; τὸν ὦμον θλίβομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>323</span>: pl. for sg., ὤμοις ἀριστεροῖσιν ἀνακλάσας δέρην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1471</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">the shoulder</b> is sts. more exactly specified as <b class="b3">πρυμνότατος</b> or <b class="b3">πρυμνὸς ὦμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.462</span>,<span class="bibl">504</span>; νείατος ὦ. <span class="bibl">Il.15.341</span>, <span class="bibl">17.310</span>; sts. opp. <b class="b3">χείρ</b> (the arm), χεῖρες ὤμων . . ἐπαΐσσονται <span class="bibl">23.628</span>; τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ' μων ἀΐσσοντο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>150</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς ὤμους ἀποταμόντες σὺν τῇσι χερσί</b> (arms) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.62</span>; ἀποταμόντα ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Id.2.121</span>.έ, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1127</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493b26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> also of animals. as of a horse, <span class="bibl">Il.6.510</span>, <span class="bibl">15.267</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>8.6</span>; of a lion, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>430</span>; of a dog, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.1</span>; of crabs, <span class="bibl">Batr.296</span>; of birds, Plu.2.983b; of ants, <span class="title">Gp.</span>13.10.14. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the shoulder</b>, in a dress, ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>28.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">25(29)</span>; ἐπὶ τῷ ὤμῳ τοῦ χιτῶνος ὑποθέντες <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.31.23</span> codd. (<b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ ᾤᾳ</b> cj. Haupt). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of <b class="b2">the parts below the top</b> or <b class="b2">head</b> of any thing, esp. of <b class="b2">the fork of a vine</b> (cf. [[ὠμοχάραξ]]), <span class="title">Gp.</span>4.12.4; of the womb, Heroph. ap. Gal.4.596, cf. <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>195</span>. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">umerus</b> (fr. <b class="b2">*omesos</b>), Goth. <b class="b2">ams</b> (stem <b class="b2">amsa-</b>), Skt. <b class="b2">áṃsas</b>, also Aeol. <b class="b3">ἐπ-ομμάδιος</b>, and (non-Greek) ἀμέσω Hsch.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1411.png Seite 1411]] ὁ (vielleicht von οιω, = [[φέρω]], eigtl. der Träger), die <b class="b2">Schulter</b>, der Theil des Leibes vom Halse bis an die Oberarme; sehr häufig bei Hom., u. bei Folgenden überall. Man vgl. ξίφεϊ κληϊδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ', ἀπὸ δ' αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ' ἀπὸ νώτου, Il. 5, 146; μεταφρένῳ ἐν [[δόρυ]] πῆξεν ὤμων [[μεσσηγύς]] 5, 41, u. oft; τεύχε' ἀπ' ὤμων συλήσειν 15, 544; Schild und Schwert werden an einem Halter über der Schulter getragen, 15, 262; πιέζεται [[ὦμος]] Ar. Ran. 30, u. öfter; u. in Prosa, wie Her. 4, 62 Plat. Rep. V, 449 b; auch von Thieren, Il. 15, 267; Hes. Sc. 430; Xen. Cyn. 4, 1. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ: (v. sub fin.):—
A the shoulder with the upper arm (ὠλένη being the lower), ξίφεϊ κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ', ἀπὸ δ' αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ' ἀπὸ νώτου Il.5.146, cf. 8.325, Hdt.4.62; μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν ὤμων μεσσηγύς Il.5.41; τεύχε' ἀπ' ὤμων συλήσειν 15.544; ὦμος στιβαρός, ὦμοι ἴφθιμοι, 5.400, 18.204; εὐρέες 3.210; κυρτώ 2.217; ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν ἔχει σάκος 11.527, cf. S.Fr.453; ἐπ' ὤμου . . φέρειν Od.10.170, cf. Isoc.19.39; ἀρεῖτ' ἐπ' ὤμου Herod.3.61; κατ' ὤμου δεῖρον ib.3; ἐπ' ὤμων πατέρ' ἔχων S.Fr.373; τὰ ὦτα ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων ἔχειν Pl.R.613c; ὤμοισι φόρησεν Il.19.11; ἑλὼν . . σάκος ὤμῳ 15.474; ὤμῳ or ὤμοισιν ἔχειν, 14.376, 1.45, al.; ὤμοις or ἐπ' ὤμοις φέρειν, S.Fr.454, Tr564; ἔχειν ἀνὰ φαιδίμῳ ὤμῳ Od.11.128, 23.275; λαβὼν . . ὦμον εἰς ἀριστερόν E.IT1381; ἐπ' ὤμοις θεῖναι Id.Ba.755; κίον' οὐρανοῦ . . ὤμοις ἐρείδων A.Pr.350; ὤμοισι τοῖσι ἐμοῖσι 'by the strength of mine arms', Hdt.2.106; ἀποστρέψαι τὸν ὦ. to dislocate it, Ar.Eq.263 (troch.); ὁ δ' ὦμος . . πιέζεται Id.Ra.30; τὸν ὦμον θλίβομαι Id.Fr.323: pl. for sg., ὤμοις ἀριστεροῖσιν ἀνακλάσας δέρην E.Or.1471. b the shoulder is sts. more exactly specified as πρυμνότατος or πρυμνὸς ὦμος, Od.17.462,504; νείατος ὦ. Il.15.341, 17.310; sts. opp. χείρ (the arm), χεῖρες ὤμων . . ἐπαΐσσονται 23.628; τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ' μων ἀΐσσοντο Hes.Th.150; τοὺς ὤμους ἀποταμόντες σὺν τῇσι χερσί (arms) Hdt.4.62; ἀποταμόντα ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα Id.2.121.έ, cf. E.Ba.1127, Arist.HA493b26. 2 also of animals. as of a horse, Il.6.510, 15.267, X.Eq.8.6; of a lion, Hes.Sc.430; of a dog, X.Cyn.4.1; of crabs, Batr.296; of birds, Plu.2.983b; of ants, Gp.13.10.14. 3 the shoulder, in a dress, ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος LXX Ex.28.12, cf. 25(29); ἐπὶ τῷ ὤμῳ τοῦ χιτῶνος ὑποθέντες Aen.Tact.31.23 codd. (ἐπὶ τῇ ᾤᾳ cj. Haupt). II metaph. of the parts below the top or head of any thing, esp. of the fork of a vine (cf. ὠμοχάραξ), Gp.4.12.4; of the womb, Heroph. ap. Gal.4.596, cf. Ruf.Onom.195. (Cf. Lat. umerus (fr. *omesos), Goth. ams (stem amsa-), Skt. áṃsas, also Aeol. ἐπ-ομμάδιος, and (non-Greek) ἀμέσω Hsch.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1411] ὁ (vielleicht von οιω, = φέρω, eigtl. der Träger), die Schulter, der Theil des Leibes vom Halse bis an die Oberarme; sehr häufig bei Hom., u. bei Folgenden überall. Man vgl. ξίφεϊ κληϊδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ', ἀπὸ δ' αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ' ἀπὸ νώτου, Il. 5, 146; μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν ὤμων μεσσηγύς 5, 41, u. oft; τεύχε' ἀπ' ὤμων συλήσειν 15, 544; Schild und Schwert werden an einem Halter über der Schulter getragen, 15, 262; πιέζεται ὦμος Ar. Ran. 30, u. öfter; u. in Prosa, wie Her. 4, 62 Plat. Rep. V, 449 b; auch von Thieren, Il. 15, 267; Hes. Sc. 430; Xen. Cyn. 4, 1.
