ἀρνέομαι: Difference between revisions
Οὐκ ἔστι σιγᾶν αἰσχρόν, ἀλλ' εἰκῆ λαλεῖν → Silere non est turpe, sed frustra loqui → nicht Schweigen schändet, sondern Schwätzen auf gut Glück
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|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ήσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>268</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>365</span>; also ἀρνηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>527</span> (ἀπ-), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>12.9</span>: aor. Pass. <b class="b3">ἠρνήθην</b> freq. in Att., <span class="bibl">Th. 6.60</span>, etc.: also aor. Med. ἠρνησάμην Hom. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.1</span>; rare in Trag. and Att., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1026</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.69</span>,<span class="bibl">3.324</span>: pf. ἤρνημαι <span class="bibl">D. 28.24</span>:—<b class="b2">deny, disown</b>, τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.14.212</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.358</span>, etc.; ἀ. ἀμφὶ βόεσσιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>390</span>; ἀ. ἃ εἶπον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>303</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.174</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρνούμενοι ἔπαινοι</b> <b class="b2">negative</b> praises, Plu.2.58a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">refuse</b>, τόξον . . δόμεναί τε καὶ ἀρνήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Od.21.345</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>408</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.1</span>; ἀ. γάμον <span class="bibl">Od.1.249</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. χρείαν</b> <b class="b2">decline, renounce</b> a duty or office, <span class="bibl">D.18.282</span>; διαθήκην <span class="bibl">Id.36.34</span>; κληρονομίαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>61.49</span> (i A.D.); <b class="b3">ζωὰν ἀ</b>., of a suicide, <span class="title">AP</span>7.473 (Aristodic.); δυνάμει τὸν βίον ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>11.163</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀνθρώπους</b> <b class="b2">cast aside</b> humanity, <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> abs., <b class="b2">say No, decline</b>, ὁ δ' ἠρνεῖτο στεναχίζων <span class="bibl">Il.19.304</span>; αὐτὰρ ὅ γ' ἠρνεῖτο στερεῶς <span class="bibl">23.42</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in expressing <b class="b2">denial</b>, c. inf., either without <b class="b3">μή</b>, <b class="b2">deny that</b>... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>611</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>966</span>; or with <b class="b3">μή</b>, <b class="b2">say that . . not</b>... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>572</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδ' αὐτὸς ἀρνεῖται μὴ οὐ</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.C.50.22</span>; also <b class="b3">οὐκ ἂν ἀρνοίμην τὸ δρᾶν</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>118</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὅτι οὐ... ὡς οὐ</b>... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.9.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> in expressing <b class="b2">refusal</b>, c. inf., ἀ. εἶναι χρηστούς <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.13</span>: poet. also c. part., οὐ γὰρ εὐτυχῶν ἀρνήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1158</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>1582</span>.</span> | |Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ήσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>268</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>365</span>; also ἀρνηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>527</span> (ἀπ-), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>12.9</span>: aor. Pass. <b class="b3">ἠρνήθην</b> freq. in Att., <span class="bibl">Th. 6.60</span>, etc.: also aor. Med. ἠρνησάμην Hom. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.1</span>; rare in Trag. and Att., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1026</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.69</span>,<span class="bibl">3.324</span>: pf. ἤρνημαι <span class="bibl">D. 28.24</span>:—<b class="b2">deny, disown</b>, τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.14.212</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.358</span>, etc.; ἀ. ἀμφὶ βόεσσιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>390</span>; ἀ. ἃ εἶπον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>303</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.174</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρνούμενοι ἔπαινοι</b> <b class="b2">negative</b> praises, Plu.2.58a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">refuse</b>, τόξον . . δόμεναί τε καὶ ἀρνήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Od.21.345</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>408</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.1</span>; ἀ. γάμον <span class="bibl">Od.1.249</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. χρείαν</b> <b class="b2">decline, renounce</b> a duty or office, <span class="bibl">D.18.282</span>; διαθήκην <span class="bibl">Id.36.34</span>; κληρονομίαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>61.49</span> (i A.D.); <b class="b3">ζωὰν ἀ</b>., of a suicide, <span class="title">AP</span>7.473 (Aristodic.); δυνάμει τὸν βίον ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>11.163</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀνθρώπους</b> <b class="b2">cast aside</b> humanity, <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> abs., <b class="b2">say No, decline</b>, ὁ δ' ἠρνεῖτο στεναχίζων <span class="bibl">Il.19.304</span>; αὐτὰρ ὅ γ' ἠρνεῖτο στερεῶς <span class="bibl">23.42</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in expressing <b class="b2">denial</b>, c. inf., either without <b class="b3">μή</b>, <b class="b2">deny that</b>... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>611</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>966</span>; or with <b class="b3">μή</b>, <b class="b2">say that . . not</b>... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>572</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδ' αὐτὸς ἀρνεῖται μὴ οὐ</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.C.50.22</span>; also <b class="b3">οὐκ ἂν ἀρνοίμην τὸ δρᾶν</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>118</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὅτι οὐ... ὡς οὐ</b>... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.9.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> in expressing <b class="b2">refusal</b>, c. inf., ἀ. εἶναι χρηστούς <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.13</span>: poet. also c. part., οὐ γὰρ εὐτυχῶν ἀρνήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1158</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>1582</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0356.png Seite 356]] verneinen; fut. ἀρνήσομαι, aor. ἠρνήθην u. ἠρνησάμην, letzteres in Att. Prosa selten; ἀρνησαίμην Aesch. 2, 69; ἀρνήσῃ conjunct. Eur. Ion. 1026; ἀρνήσασθαι Her. 3, 1; Homer. Formen: ἀρνεῖται Od. 1, 249. 16, 126, ἀρνείσθω 8, 43, ἠρνεῖτο Iliad. 19, 304. 23, 42 Od. 24, 126, ἀρνήσαιο Iliad. 14, 191. ἀρνήσασθαι Od. 21, 345. 8, 358 Iliad. 14, 212; – τί, etwas verweigern, [[τόξον]], ᾧ κ' [[ἐθέλω]], δόμεναί τε καὶ ἀρνήσασθαι Od. 21, 345; οὔτ' ἀρνεῖται γάμον [[οὔτε]] τελευτὴν ποιῆσαι δύναται 1, 249, vgl. 24, 126; ἦ ῥά νύ μοί τι πίθοιο, ἦέ κεν ἀρνήσαιο Iliad. 14, 191; τεὸν [[ἔπος]] ἀρνήσασθαι, deine Bitte abzuschlagen, Iliad. 14, 212; absol., ὁ δ' ἠρνεῖτο 19, 304, vgl. 23, 42 Od. 8, 43; – läugnen, Thuc. 6, 60; φόνους Eur. Ion. 1026; – τινίτι, Dio Chrys. I, 469; – Ggstzvon δοῦναι Her 3, 1; Aesch. Prom. 266; mit der Negat. Soph. τὸ δρᾶν Phil. 118; beim abhängigen Inf. μή, ἠρνεῖτο μὴ [[αὐτόχειρ]] [[γενέσθαι]] Xen. Hell. 7, 3, 7; ὡς οὐκ εἰσὶ τοιοῦτοι Dem. 9, 54; ἀρνηθῆναί τι μὴ γιγνώσκειν Pol. 4, 20, 11; Sp.; mit dem partic., ἀρνῇ [[κατακτάς]] Eur. Or. 1581; vgl. Al. 1161. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut.
A -ήσομαι A.Pr.268, Ar.Ec.365; also ἀρνηθήσομαι S.Ph.527 (ἀπ-), Ev.Luc.12.9: aor. Pass. ἠρνήθην freq. in Att., Th. 6.60, etc.: also aor. Med. ἠρνησάμην Hom. (v. infr.), Hdt.3.1; rare in Trag. and Att., E.Ion1026, Aeschin.2.69,3.324: pf. ἤρνημαι D. 28.24:—deny, disown, τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι Il.14.212, Od.8.358, etc.; ἀ. ἀμφὶ βόεσσιν h.Merc.390; ἀ. ἃ εἶπον E.Hec.303: abs., Hdt.2.174; ἀρνούμενοι ἔπαινοι negative praises, Plu.2.58a. 2 refuse, τόξον . . δόμεναί τε καὶ ἀρνήσασθαι Od.21.345, cf. Hes.Op.408, Hdt.3.1; ἀ. γάμον Od.1.249; ἀ. χρείαν decline, renounce a duty or office, D.18.282; διαθήκην Id.36.34; κληρονομίαν PFlor.61.49 (i A.D.); ζωὰν ἀ., of a suicide, AP7.473 (Aristodic.); δυνάμει τὸν βίον ἀ. S.E.M.11.163; ἀ. ἀνθρώπους cast aside humanity, Him.Or.2.10. 3 abs., say No, decline, ὁ δ' ἠρνεῖτο στεναχίζων Il.19.304; αὐτὰρ ὅ γ' ἠρνεῖτο στερεῶς 23.42, etc. 4 in expressing denial, c. inf., either without μή, deny that... A.Eu.611, E.IA966; or with μή, say that . . not... Ar.Eq.572, Antipho 3.3.7, etc.; οὐδ' αὐτὸς ἀρνεῖται μὴ οὐ . . D.C.50.22; also οὐκ ἂν ἀρνοίμην τὸ δρᾶν S.Ph.118; ἀ. ὅτι οὐ... ὡς οὐ... X.Ath.2.17, Lys. 4.1, D.9.54. 5 in expressing refusal, c. inf., ἀ. εἶναι χρηστούς Hdt.6.13: poet. also c. part., οὐ γὰρ εὐτυχῶν ἀρνήσομαι E.Alc.1158, cf. Or.1582.
German (Pape)
[Seite 356] verneinen; fut. ἀρνήσομαι, aor. ἠρνήθην u. ἠρνησάμην, letzteres in Att. Prosa selten; ἀρνησαίμην Aesch. 2, 69; ἀρνήσῃ conjunct. Eur. Ion. 1026; ἀρνήσασθαι Her. 3, 1; Homer. Formen: ἀρνεῖται Od. 1, 249. 16, 126, ἀρνείσθω 8, 43, ἠρνεῖτο Iliad. 19, 304. 23, 42 Od. 24, 126, ἀρνήσαιο Iliad. 14, 191. ἀρνήσασθαι Od. 21, 345. 8, 358 Iliad. 14, 212; – τί, etwas verweigern, τόξον, ᾧ κ' ἐθέλω, δόμεναί τε καὶ ἀρνήσασθαι Od. 21, 345; οὔτ' ἀρνεῖται γάμον οὔτε τελευτὴν ποιῆσαι δύναται 1, 249, vgl. 24, 126; ἦ ῥά νύ μοί τι πίθοιο, ἦέ κεν ἀρνήσαιο Iliad. 14, 191; τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι, deine Bitte abzuschlagen, Iliad. 14, 212; absol., ὁ δ' ἠρνεῖτο 19, 304, vgl. 23, 42 Od. 8, 43; – läugnen, Thuc. 6, 60; φόνους Eur. Ion. 1026; – τινίτι, Dio Chrys. I, 469; – Ggstzvon δοῦναι Her 3, 1; Aesch. Prom. 266; mit der Negat. Soph. τὸ δρᾶν Phil. 118; beim abhängigen Inf. μή, ἠρνεῖτο μὴ αὐτόχειρ γενέσθαι Xen. Hell. 7, 3, 7; ὡς οὐκ εἰσὶ τοιοῦτοι Dem. 9, 54; ἀρνηθῆναί τι μὴ γιγνώσκειν Pol. 4, 20, 11; Sp.; mit dem partic., ἀρνῇ κατακτάς Eur. Or. 1581; vgl. Al. 1161.
