parricidium: Difference between revisions
Quibus enim nihil est in ipsis opis ad bene beateque vivendum → Every age is burdensome to those who have no means of living well and happily
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|lnetxt=parricidium parricidi(i) N N :: parricide; murder of near relative; assassination (of head of state); treason | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>parrĭcīdĭum</b>: ii, n. id.,<br /><b>I</b> the [[murder]] of one's [[father]] or parents, [[parricide]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: patris et patrui [[parricidium]], Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18; id. Rosc. Am. 26, 73.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[parricide]]: vituperare [[quisquam]] vitae parentem (philosophiam) et hoc parricidio se inquinare audet? Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[murder]] of one's [[mother]], [[brother]], [[relation]], etc.: matris, Suet. Ner. 34: fraternum, Cic. Clu. 11, 31: fratris, Liv. 40, 24: filii, id. 8, 11: patrui, Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18: lege [[Pompeia]] de parricidiis tenetur, qui patrem, matrem, avum, aviam, fratrem, sororem, patruelem, matruelem ... patronum, | |lshtext=<b>parrĭcīdĭum</b>: ii, n. id.,<br /><b>I</b> the [[murder]] of one's [[father]] or parents, [[parricide]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: patris et patrui [[parricidium]], Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18; id. Rosc. Am. 26, 73.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[parricide]]: vituperare [[quisquam]] vitae parentem (philosophiam) et hoc parricidio se inquinare audet? Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[murder]] of one's [[mother]], [[brother]], [[relation]], etc.: matris, Suet. Ner. 34: fraternum, Cic. Clu. 11, 31: fratris, Liv. 40, 24: filii, id. 8, 11: patrui, Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18: lege [[Pompeia]] de parricidiis tenetur, qui patrem, matrem, avum, aviam, fratrem, sororem, patruelem, matruelem ... patronum, patronam… occiderit, etc., Paul. Sent. 5, 24, 1.—Absol., Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67; Quint. 9, 288; Just. 1, 9: ne parricidio macularent [[partus]] suos, nepotum [[illi]], liberūm hi progeniem, Liv. 1, 13, 2; Just. 17, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> In gen., of [[any]] [[horrible]] [[crime]]; of the [[murder]] of a [[free]] [[citizen]]: [[facinus]] est vinciri civem Romani: [[scelus]] verberari: [[prope]] [[parricidium]] necari, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170.—Of [[treason]], [[rebellion]] (cf. [[parricida]], II. D.): patriae, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 17; id. Sull. 2, 7; id. Off. 3, 21, 83: publicum, Liv. 28, 29: parricidii quaestores appellabantur, qui solebant creari causā rerum capitalium quaerendarum. Nam [[parricida]] non [[utique]] is, qui parentem occidisset, dicebatur, sed qualemcumque hominem indemnatum, Fest. p. 221 Müll.— Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., a [[name]] of the Ides of March, as the [[day]] [[when]] Cæsar [[was]] killed: [[Idus]] Martias [[parricidium]] nominari (placuit), Suet. Caes. 88. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>parrĭcīdĭum</b>,¹⁰ ĭī, n. ([[parricida]]),<br /><b>1</b> parricide : Cic. Amer. 73 ; Phil. 3, 18<br /><b>2</b> meurtre d’un parent ou d’un proche : [[parricidium]] fraternum Cic. Clu. 31, fratricide<br /><b>3</b> attentat contre la [[patrie]], trahison, haute trahison : Cic. Phil. 2, 17 ; Off. 3, 83<br /><b>4</b> meurtre d’un concitoyen : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 170 ; P. Fest. 221<br /><b>5</b> nom donné aux ides de mars, jour du meurtre de César : Suet. Cæs. 38. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=parricidium, ii. n. :: 殺父。Fraternum parricidium 殺兄弟罪。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 17:14, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
parricidium parricidi(i) N N :: parricide; murder of near relative; assassination (of head of state); treason
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
parrĭcīdĭum: ii, n. id.,
I the murder of one's father or parents, parricide.
I Lit.: patris et patrui parricidium, Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18; id. Rosc. Am. 26, 73.—
B Trop., parricide: vituperare quisquam vitae parentem (philosophiam) et hoc parricidio se inquinare audet? Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6.—
II Transf.
A The murder of one's mother, brother, relation, etc.: matris, Suet. Ner. 34: fraternum, Cic. Clu. 11, 31: fratris, Liv. 40, 24: filii, id. 8, 11: patrui, Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18: lege Pompeia de parricidiis tenetur, qui patrem, matrem, avum, aviam, fratrem, sororem, patruelem, matruelem ... patronum, patronam… occiderit, etc., Paul. Sent. 5, 24, 1.—Absol., Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67; Quint. 9, 288; Just. 1, 9: ne parricidio macularent partus suos, nepotum illi, liberūm hi progeniem, Liv. 1, 13, 2; Just. 17, 1.—
B In gen., of any horrible crime; of the murder of a free citizen: facinus est vinciri civem Romani: scelus verberari: prope parricidium necari, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170.—Of treason, rebellion (cf. parricida, II. D.): patriae, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 17; id. Sull. 2, 7; id. Off. 3, 21, 83: publicum, Liv. 28, 29: parricidii quaestores appellabantur, qui solebant creari causā rerum capitalium quaerendarum. Nam parricida non utique is, qui parentem occidisset, dicebatur, sed qualemcumque hominem indemnatum, Fest. p. 221 Müll.— Hence,
2 Transf., a name of the Ides of March, as the day when Cæsar was killed: Idus Martias parricidium nominari (placuit), Suet. Caes. 88.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
parrĭcīdĭum,¹⁰ ĭī, n. (parricida),
1 parricide : Cic. Amer. 73 ; Phil. 3, 18
2 meurtre d’un parent ou d’un proche : parricidium fraternum Cic. Clu. 31, fratricide
3 attentat contre la patrie, trahison, haute trahison : Cic. Phil. 2, 17 ; Off. 3, 83
4 meurtre d’un concitoyen : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 170 ; P. Fest. 221
5 nom donné aux ides de mars, jour du meurtre de César : Suet. Cæs. 38.
Latin > Chinese
parricidium, ii. n. :: 殺父。Fraternum parricidium 殺兄弟罪。
