σθένω: Difference between revisions
σφάγιον ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ, γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον → my wife's death, lies upon me, bringing destruction after death | Is it that now there waits in store for me, my own wife's death to crown my misery
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|Definition=used only in pres. and impf., Trag. Verb, found also in late Ep., and in later Prose, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>3.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>11.31</span>: (σθένος):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to have strength</b> or <b class="b2">might, be strong</b> or <b class="b2">mighty</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοντά γε εἷλέν με</b> <b class="b2">in my strength</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>947</span>; σθενόντων βραχιόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>312</span>: c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">σ. χερί, χειρί, ποσίν</b>, <b class="b2">to be strong</b> in hand, in foot, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>998</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Cyc.</span>651</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>267</span> (lyr.); also <b class="b3">σ. μάχῃ, χρήμασι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1048.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>939</span>; σθένοντος ἐν πλούτῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>488</span>: freq. with a neut. Adj., <b class="b3">μέγα, μεῖζον σ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>938</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>1013</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>846</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσον σ</b>. how <b class="b2">strong</b> it <b class="b2">is</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>619</span>; σ. τοσοῦτον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1062</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσονπερ ἂν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>946</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>927</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ὅσον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1403</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to have power</b>, <b class="b3">εἴ τις ἄλλος ἐν πόλει σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>456</span>; <b class="b3">πόλις σθένουσα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">734</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κάτω σθένοντες</b> <b class="b2">they who rule</b> below, the gods below, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of things, σθένουσα λαμπάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>296</span>; ἀστραπαῖσι λαμπάδων σθένει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>386</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">to have strength</b> or <b class="b2">power</b> to do, <b class="b2">be able</b>, mostly with a neg. <b class="b3">οὐδέπω μακρὰν πτέσθαι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.1.62</span>, LXX l.c.; <b class="b3">προσβλέπειν γὰρ οὐ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1486</span>; οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοι δέμας ἕρπειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>501</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">256</span>, <span class="bibl">1345</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span> 165</span> (anap.), etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ σιγᾶν οὐ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>655</span>: with inf. understood, τόδ', εἴπερ ἔσθενον, ἔδρων ἄν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>604</span>; <b class="b3">εἶμι . . ὅποιπερ ἂν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>810</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. acc., βάρος οὐκέτι χεῖρες ἔσθενον <span class="title">AP</span>6.93 (Antip.).</span> | |Definition=used only in pres. and impf., Trag. Verb, found also in late Ep., and in later Prose, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>3.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>11.31</span>: (σθένος):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to have strength</b> or <b class="b2">might, be strong</b> or <b class="b2">mighty</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοντά γε εἷλέν με</b> <b class="b2">in my strength</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>947</span>; σθενόντων βραχιόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>312</span>: c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">σ. χερί, χειρί, ποσίν</b>, <b class="b2">to be strong</b> in hand, in foot, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>998</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Cyc.</span>651</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>267</span> (lyr.); also <b class="b3">σ. μάχῃ, χρήμασι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1048.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>939</span>; σθένοντος ἐν πλούτῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>488</span>: freq. with a neut. Adj., <b class="b3">μέγα, μεῖζον σ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>938</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>1013</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>846</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσον σ</b>. how <b class="b2">strong</b> it <b class="b2">is</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>619</span>; σ. τοσοῦτον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1062</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσονπερ ἂν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>946</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>927</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ὅσον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1403</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to have power</b>, <b class="b3">εἴ τις ἄλλος ἐν πόλει σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>456</span>; <b class="b3">πόλις σθένουσα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">734</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κάτω σθένοντες</b> <b class="b2">they who rule</b> below, the gods below, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of things, σθένουσα λαμπάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>296</span>; ἀστραπαῖσι λαμπάδων σθένει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>386</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">to have strength</b> or <b class="b2">power</b> to do, <b class="b2">be able</b>, mostly with a neg. <b class="b3">οὐδέπω μακρὰν πτέσθαι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.1.62</span>, LXX l.c.; <b class="b3">προσβλέπειν γὰρ οὐ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1486</span>; οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοι δέμας ἕρπειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>501</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">256</span>, <span class="bibl">1345</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span> 165</span> (anap.), etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ σιγᾶν οὐ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>655</span>: with inf. understood, τόδ', εἴπερ ἔσθενον, ἔδρων ἄν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>604</span>; <b class="b3">εἶμι . . ὅποιπερ ἂν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>810</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. acc., βάρος οὐκέτι χεῖρες ἔσθενον <span class="title">AP</span>6.93 (Antip.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0877.png Seite 877]] Stärke, Kraft, Gewalt haben, stark sein; τὸ μὲν δίκαιον ὅσον σθένει μαθεῖν, Aesch. Eum. 589; auch σθένουσα λαμπὰς δ' [[οὐδέπω]] μαυρουμένη, Ag. 287; [[φήμη]] γε [[μέντοι]] [[δημόθροος]] μέγα σθένει, 912, u. öfter; εἰς ὅσον γ' ἐγὼ [[σθένω]], Soph. Phil. 1389; οὐ [[σθένω]] ποσί, Eur. Alc. 268, vgl. Cycl. 647; auch σθενόντων τῶν ἐμῶν βραχιόνων, Herc. Fur. 312; u. wie er sagt πρὸς τοὺς σθένοντας θεοὺς ἁμιλλᾶσθαι, I. T. 1479, so sind οἱ [[κάτω]] σθένοντες Hec. 49 die unten Herrschenden, die Götter der Unterwelt; vgl. καὶ τοὺς σθένοντας καθαιροῦσιν αἱ τύχαι, Herc. Fur. 1396; καθ' ὅσον ἂν [[σθένω]], Ar. Plut. 912; übh. Vermögen wozu haben, im Stande sein, können, c. inf., Soph. Ant. 1044, [[ἄνευ]] σοῦ δ' οὐδὲ σωθῆναι [[σθένω]] O. C. 1347, u. öfter. | |||
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Revision as of 19:17, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
used only in pres. and impf., Trag. Verb, found also in late Ep., and in later Prose, LXX 3 Ma.3.8, Ael.NA11.31: (σθένος):—
A to have strength or might, be strong or mighty, οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοντά γε εἷλέν με in my strength, S.Ph.947; σθενόντων βραχιόνων E.HF312: c. dat. modi, σ. χερί, χειρί, ποσίν, to be strong in hand, in foot, S.El.998, E. Cyc.651, Alc.267 (lyr.); also σ. μάχῃ, χρήμασι, Id.Fr.1048.5, El.939; σθένοντος ἐν πλούτῳ S.Aj.488: freq. with a neut. Adj., μέγα, μεῖζον σ., A.Ag.938, Pr.1013; οὐδὲν σ. S.OC846; ὅσον σ. how strong it is, A. Eu.619; σ. τοσοῦτον S.Aj.1062; ὅσονπερ ἂν σ. Id.El.946, cf. Tr.927; εἰς ὅσον σ. Id.Ph.1403. 2 to have power, εἴ τις ἄλλος ἐν πόλει σ. Id.OC456; πόλις σθένουσα ib.734; οἱ κάτω σθένοντες they who rule below, the gods below, E.Hec.49. 3 of things, σθένουσα λαμπάς A.Ag.296; ἀστραπαῖσι λαμπάδων σθένει Id.Fr.386. 4 c. inf., to have strength or power to do, be able, mostly with a neg. οὐδέπω μακρὰν πτέσθαι σ. S.OT17, cf. A.R.1.62, LXX l.c.; προσβλέπειν γὰρ οὐ σ. S. OT1486; οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοι δέμας ἕρπειν Id.OC501, cf. 256, 1345, Aj. 165 (anap.), etc.; τὸ σιγᾶν οὐ σ. E.IA655: with inf. understood, τόδ', εἴπερ ἔσθενον, ἔδρων ἄν S.El.604; εἶμι . . ὅποιπερ ἂν σ. Id.Aj.810, etc. 5 c. acc., βάρος οὐκέτι χεῖρες ἔσθενον AP6.93 (Antip.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 877] Stärke, Kraft, Gewalt haben, stark sein; τὸ μὲν δίκαιον ὅσον σθένει μαθεῖν, Aesch. Eum. 589; auch σθένουσα λαμπὰς δ' οὐδέπω μαυρουμένη, Ag. 287; φήμη γε μέντοι δημόθροος μέγα σθένει, 912, u. öfter; εἰς ὅσον γ' ἐγὼ σθένω, Soph. Phil. 1389; οὐ σθένω ποσί, Eur. Alc. 268, vgl. Cycl. 647; auch σθενόντων τῶν ἐμῶν βραχιόνων, Herc. Fur. 312; u. wie er sagt πρὸς τοὺς σθένοντας θεοὺς ἁμιλλᾶσθαι, I. T. 1479, so sind οἱ κάτω σθένοντες Hec. 49 die unten Herrschenden, die Götter der Unterwelt; vgl. καὶ τοὺς σθένοντας καθαιροῦσιν αἱ τύχαι, Herc. Fur. 1396; καθ' ὅσον ἂν σθένω, Ar. Plut. 912; übh. Vermögen wozu haben, im Stande sein, können, c. inf., Soph. Ant. 1044, ἄνευ σοῦ δ' οὐδὲ σωθῆναι σθένω O. C. 1347, u. öfter.
