καθίζω: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|Definition=Ion. κατ-, impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κάθιζον <span class="bibl">Il.3.426</span>,al.; in Prose ἐκάθιζον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.2.13</span>: fut.καθέσω <span class="bibl">Eup.12.11</span> D.; <b class="b3">καθίσω</b> (intr.) Apollod. Com.<span class="bibl">5</span>; Ion. <b class="b3">κατίσω</b> (trans.) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.190</span>; Att. also καθιῶ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2</span>. <span class="bibl">1.4</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.25</span>, <span class="bibl">39.11</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.778.13 (iii B.C.); Dor. καθιξῶ <span class="bibl">Bion<span class="title">Fr.</span>10.16</span>: aor. 1 καθεῖσα <span class="bibl">Il.18.389</span>, al., subj. <b class="b3">καθέσω</b> <span class="title">h.Ap.</span>ap.<span class="bibl">Th.3.104</span>; inf. καθέσαι <span class="title">IG</span>22.46<b class="b2">aB*</b>21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet. κάθεσσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.42</span> codd.; this aor. <b class="b3">καθεῖσα</b> has Ms. authority in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>31</span> (<b class="b3">ἐγκαθ-</b>, Med.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span> 1188</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.88</span>, <span class="bibl">4.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.82</span>, but we also find Ep. <b class="b3">κάθῐσα</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">κάτ-</b> (for which <b class="b3">κάθεσα, κάτεσον</b>, etc., shd. perh. be restored), <span class="bibl">Il.19.280</span> (v.l. [[κάθεσαν]]), al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>, <span class="bibl">2.126</span>, καθῖσα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>911</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.66</span> (leg. <b class="b3">καθεῖσα</b>), later ἐκάθῐσα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.544</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.3.89</span>; also Ep. part. καθίσσας <span class="bibl">Il.9.488</span>; Dor. καθίξας <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.12</span>, subj. <b class="b3">καθίξῃ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">51</span>; late part. <b class="b3">καθιζήσας</b>, subj. <b class="b3">-ζήσῃ</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.54.30</span>, <span class="bibl">37.27</span>: pf. κεκάθῐκα <span class="bibl">D.S.17.115</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>12.2</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>323.23</span>:—Med., impf. ἐκαθιζόμην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>824</span>, κὰδ . . ἵζ- <span class="bibl">Il.19.50</span>: fut. καθιζήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>278b</span>, (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.167</span>, later καθίσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>19.28</span>, Plu.2.583f, -ιοῦμαι <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ma.</span>3.3</span>, al.: aor. 1 καθεσσάμην <span class="bibl">Anacr.111</span>; also ἐκαθισάμην <span class="title">SIG</span>975.6 (Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., (ἐπ-, παρ-) <span class="bibl">Th.4.130</span> codd., <span class="bibl">D.33.14</span>; Ep. ἐκαθισσάμην <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>233</span>, καθισσάμην <span class="bibl">A.R. 4.278</span>, <span class="bibl">1219</span>:—Pass., aor. 1 part. καθιζηθείς <span class="bibl">D.C.63.5</span>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> causal, <b class="b2">make to sit down, seat</b>, ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας <span class="bibl">Il.3.68</span>; μή με κάθιζ' <span class="bibl">6.360</span>; σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας <span class="bibl">9.488</span>; κὰδ δ' εἷσ' ἐν θαλάμῳ <span class="bibl">3.382</span>; τὴν μὲν . . καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου <span class="bibl">18.389</span>; κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον</b>, i.e. to make him king, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>2.1.4</span>; ἐπὶ θρόνον <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.22</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">set, place</b>, τὸν μὲν . . καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ <span class="bibl">Il.5.36</span>; κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν <span class="bibl">2.549</span>; Κρόνον . . Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε <span class="bibl">14.204</span>; καθίζειν τινὰ εἰς δόμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1541</span>; <b class="b3">κ. στρατόν</b> <b class="b2">encamp</b> it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>664</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.90</span>; κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον <span class="bibl">Id.6.66</span>; σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>755e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">post</b> watchers, guards, etc., σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος <span class="bibl">Od.4.524</span>; <b class="b3">κατίσαι φυλάκους</b> <b class="b2">set</b> guards, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.14</span>; ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς . . πύλας <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.155</span>; κ. ἐνέδραν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>19</span>: rarely of things, τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις <span class="bibl">Pherecr.127</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">set up</b>, ἀνδριάντα κάθεσσαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.42</span> codd.:—Med., καθέσσασθαι <span class="bibl">Anacr.111</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1219</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">cause</b> an assembly, court, etc., <b class="b2">to take their seats, convene</b>, ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει <span class="bibl">Od.2.69</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα</b> <span class="title">h.Ap.</span>ap.<span class="bibl">Th.3.104</span>; κ. τὸ δικαστήριον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>305</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.39.11</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.778.13; νομοθέτας <span class="bibl">D.24.25</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Id.3.10</span>; but <b class="b3">κ. τινὶ δικαστήν</b> <b class="b2">appoint</b> a judge to try a person, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>874a</span>; ἐάν τε Χιλίους ἐάν θ' ὁποσουσοῦν ἡ πόλις καθίσῃ <span class="bibl">D.21.223</span>; <b class="b2">constitute, establish</b>, δικαστήρια <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>298e</span>; βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">put into a certain condition</b>, esp. in the phrase <b class="b3">κλαίοντά τινα κ</b> <b class="b2">set</b> him aweeping, <b class="b3">κλάοντα καθέσω ς</b>' Eup. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.15</span>; but ib.<span class="bibl">14</span> <b class="b3">κλαίειν τινὰ κ</b>. <b class="b2">to make</b> him weep: for <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.51</span>, v. [[ἀκράτιστος]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">marry</b>, γυναῖκας ἀλλοτρίας <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ne.</span>13.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">take one's seat, sit</b>, abs., <span class="bibl">Il.3.394</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν</b>, <span class="bibl">15.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.422</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν</b> [<b class="b3">θώκοισι</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.181</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις</b> or <b class="b3">τῶν -ίων</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.9</span>, <span class="bibl">7.15</span>; ἐπὶ σκίμποδα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>254</span>; ἐπὶ δένδρου <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>614a34</span> (but <b class="b3">κ. ἐπὶ κώπην</b>, of rowers, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>197</span>); of suppliants, κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.24</span>; εἰς γόνυ <span class="bibl">D.S.17.115</span>: in Poets also c. acc., κ. τρίποδα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>366</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>980</span>; <b class="b3">βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">1317</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sit, recline at meals</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">sit as judge</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.97</span>, <span class="bibl">5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>659b</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.382</span>; <b class="b2">hold a session</b>, of the <b class="b3">πρόεδροι</b>, <span class="bibl">D.24.89</span>, cf. <span class="title">Hermes</span> 17.5 (Delos). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">reside</b>, μετά τινος <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ru.</span>2.23</span> (<span class="bibl">3.1</span>); <b class="b3">ἐν πόλει</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ne.</span>11.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">settle, sink down</b>, ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>254c</span>; καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Spir.</span>1.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> of ships, <b class="b2">run aground, be stranded</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.39.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.2.3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Med.in intr.sense, <span class="bibl">Il.19.50</span>(in tmesi), <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.3</span>, etc.; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>516e</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ</b> if he order them <b class="b2">to take their seats</b> (among the spectators in the theatre), <span class="bibl">D.21.56</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">καθέζεσθαι</b>, as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119); καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of birds, <b class="b2">settle, alight</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>614b23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">leave goods purchased</b> in a market, <span class="title">SIG</span>975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).--Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch.</span> | |Definition=Ion. κατ-, impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κάθιζον <span class="bibl">Il.3.426</span>,al.; in Prose ἐκάθιζον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.2.13</span>: fut.καθέσω <span class="bibl">Eup.12.11</span> D.; <b class="b3">καθίσω</b> (intr.) Apollod. Com.<span class="bibl">5</span>; Ion. <b class="b3">κατίσω</b> (trans.) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.190</span>; Att. also καθιῶ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2</span>. <span class="bibl">1.4</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.25</span>, <span class="bibl">39.11</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.778.13 (iii B.C.); Dor. καθιξῶ <span class="bibl">Bion<span class="title">Fr.</span>10.16</span>: aor. 1 καθεῖσα <span class="bibl">Il.18.389</span>, al., subj. <b class="b3">καθέσω</b> <span class="title">h.Ap.</span>ap.<span class="bibl">Th.3.104</span>; inf. καθέσαι <span class="title">IG</span>22.46<b class="b2">aB*</b>21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet. κάθεσσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.42</span> codd.; this aor. <b class="b3">καθεῖσα</b> has Ms. authority in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>31</span> (<b class="b3">ἐγκαθ-</b>, Med.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span> 1188</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.88</span>, <span class="bibl">4.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.82</span>, but we also find Ep. <b class="b3">κάθῐσα</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">κάτ-</b> (for which <b class="b3">κάθεσα, κάτεσον</b>, etc., shd. perh. be restored), <span class="bibl">Il.19.280</span> (v.l. [[κάθεσαν]]), al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>, <span class="bibl">2.126</span>, καθῖσα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>911</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.66</span> (leg. <b class="b3">καθεῖσα</b>), later ἐκάθῐσα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.544</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.3.89</span>; also Ep. part. καθίσσας <span class="bibl">Il.9.488</span>; Dor. καθίξας <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.12</span>, subj. <b class="b3">καθίξῃ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">51</span>; late part. <b class="b3">καθιζήσας</b>, subj. <b class="b3">-ζήσῃ</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.54.30</span>, <span class="bibl">37.27</span>: pf. κεκάθῐκα <span class="bibl">D.S.17.115</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>12.2</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>323.23</span>:—Med., impf. ἐκαθιζόμην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>824</span>, κὰδ . . ἵζ- <span class="bibl">Il.19.50</span>: fut. καθιζήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>278b</span>, (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.167</span>, later καθίσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>19.28</span>, Plu.2.583f, -ιοῦμαι <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ma.</span>3.3</span>, al.: aor. 1 καθεσσάμην <span class="bibl">Anacr.111</span>; also ἐκαθισάμην <span class="title">SIG</span>975.6 (Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., (ἐπ-, παρ-) <span class="bibl">Th.4.130</span> codd., <span class="bibl">D.33.14</span>; Ep. ἐκαθισσάμην <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>233</span>, καθισσάμην <span class="bibl">A.R. 4.278</span>, <span class="bibl">1219</span>:—Pass., aor. 1 part. καθιζηθείς <span class="bibl">D.C.63.5</span>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> causal, <b class="b2">make to sit down, seat</b>, ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας <span class="bibl">Il.3.68</span>; μή με κάθιζ' <span class="bibl">6.360</span>; σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας <span class="bibl">9.488</span>; κὰδ δ' εἷσ' ἐν θαλάμῳ <span class="bibl">3.382</span>; τὴν μὲν . . καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου <span class="bibl">18.389</span>; κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον</b>, i.e. to make him king, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>2.1.4</span>; ἐπὶ θρόνον <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.22</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">set, place</b>, τὸν μὲν . . καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ <span class="bibl">Il.5.36</span>; κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν <span class="bibl">2.549</span>; Κρόνον . . Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε <span class="bibl">14.204</span>; καθίζειν τινὰ εἰς δόμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1541</span>; <b class="b3">κ. στρατόν</b> <b class="b2">encamp</b> it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>664</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.90</span>; κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον <span class="bibl">Id.6.66</span>; σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>755e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">post</b> watchers, guards, etc., σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος <span class="bibl">Od.4.524</span>; <b class="b3">κατίσαι φυλάκους</b> <b class="b2">set</b> guards, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.14</span>; ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς . . πύλας <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.155</span>; κ. ἐνέδραν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>19</span>: rarely of things, τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις <span class="bibl">Pherecr.127</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">set up</b>, ἀνδριάντα κάθεσσαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.42</span> codd.:—Med., καθέσσασθαι <span class="bibl">Anacr.111</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1219</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">cause</b> an assembly, court, etc., <b class="b2">to take their seats, convene</b>, ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει <span class="bibl">Od.2.69</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα</b> <span class="title">h.Ap.</span>ap.<span class="bibl">Th.3.104</span>; κ. τὸ δικαστήριον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>305</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.39.11</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.778.13; νομοθέτας <span class="bibl">D.24.25</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Id.3.10</span>; but <b class="b3">κ. τινὶ δικαστήν</b> <b class="b2">appoint</b> a judge to try a person, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>874a</span>; ἐάν τε Χιλίους ἐάν θ' ὁποσουσοῦν ἡ πόλις καθίσῃ <span class="bibl">D.21.223</span>; <b class="b2">constitute, establish</b>, δικαστήρια <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>298e</span>; βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">put into a certain condition</b>, esp. in the phrase <b class="b3">κλαίοντά τινα κ</b> <b class="b2">set</b> him aweeping, <b class="b3">κλάοντα καθέσω ς</b>' Eup. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.15</span>; but ib.<span class="bibl">14</span> <b class="b3">κλαίειν τινὰ κ</b>. <b class="b2">to make</b> him weep: for <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.51</span>, v. [[ἀκράτιστος]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">marry</b>, γυναῖκας ἀλλοτρίας <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ne.</span>13.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">take one's seat, sit</b>, abs., <span class="bibl">Il.3.394</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν</b>, <span class="bibl">15.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.422</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν</b> [<b class="b3">θώκοισι</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.181</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις</b> or <b class="b3">τῶν -ίων</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.9</span>, <span class="bibl">7.15</span>; ἐπὶ σκίμποδα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>254</span>; ἐπὶ δένδρου <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>614a34</span> (but <b class="b3">κ. ἐπὶ κώπην</b>, of rowers, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>197</span>); of suppliants, κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.24</span>; εἰς γόνυ <span class="bibl">D.S.17.115</span>: in Poets also c. acc., κ. τρίποδα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>366</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>980</span>; <b class="b3">βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">1317</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sit, recline at meals</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">sit as judge</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.97</span>, <span class="bibl">5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>659b</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.382</span>; <b class="b2">hold a session</b>, of the <b class="b3">πρόεδροι</b>, <span class="bibl">D.24.89</span>, cf. <span class="title">Hermes</span> 17.5 (Delos). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">reside</b>, μετά τινος <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ru.</span>2.23</span> (<span class="bibl">3.1</span>); <b class="b3">ἐν πόλει</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ne.</span>11.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">settle, sink down</b>, ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>254c</span>; καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Spir.</span>1.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> of ships, <b class="b2">run aground, be stranded</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.39.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.2.3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Med.in intr.sense, <span class="bibl">Il.19.50</span>(in tmesi), <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.3</span>, etc.; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>516e</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ</b> if he order them <b class="b2">to take their seats</b> (among the spectators in the theatre), <span class="bibl">D.21.56</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">καθέζεσθαι</b>, as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119); καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of birds, <b class="b2">settle, alight</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>614b23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">leave goods purchased</b> in a market, <span class="title">SIG</span>975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).--Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1285.png Seite 1285]] (s. ἵζω), impf. καθῖζον u. ἐκάθιζον, Od. 16, 408, wie aor. gew. ἐκάθισα, auch καθῖσα, Ar. Ran. 911 Thuc. 6, 66. 7, 82; fut. καθιῶ, z. B. Dem. 39, 11, Xen. An. 2, 1, 4, mit der v. l. καθίσειν, dor. [[καθιξῶ]], Bion. 2, 16, auch καθιζήσω, bes. im med.; καθίξας Anacr. 31, 19, wie Theocr. 1, 12, καθιζηθείς D. Cass. 63, 5; perf. κεκάθικα, Apoll. Dysc. synt. p. 318; – <b class="b2">niedersetzen</b>, sich setzen lassen; μή με κάθιζε Il. 6, 360; σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9, 488; ἥ τ' ἀνδρῶν ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει, die Volksversammlung ansetzen, Od. 2, 69, vgl. Ar. Vesp. 303; τὴν σύγκλητον Plut. Oth. 9; τὴν βουλὴν πάντων ἐπίσκοπον Sol. 19; κάθιζε νῦν με Soph. O. C. 21; εἰς εὐγενῆ δόμον σε καθί. ζει Eur. Ion 1541; στρατόν Heracl. 664, wie Phoen. 1188, lagern lassen, vgl. Thuc. 4, 90, καθῖσαν τὸ [[στράτευμα]] ἐς [[χωρίον]] ἐπιτήδειον 6, 66, καθῖσε τὴν στρατιάν 7, 82, Plat. Legg. V, 755 e; καὶ ἅμα με καθίζει ἄγων παρὰ Κριτίαν Plat. Charm. 153 c; δικαστήρια, einsetzen, Polit. 298 e; δικαστήν, den Richter einsetzen, bestellen, Legg. IX, 873 e; ἐὰν κλαίοντας αὐτοὺς καθίσω, wenn ich sie weinen lasse, zum Weinen bringe, Ion 535 e; Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 15 ἢν κλαίοντας ἐκεί. νους πειράσῃ καθίζειν; Conv. 3, 11 dem γελωτοποιεῖν entggstzt; Din. 3, 7 εἰς αἰτίαν καθίσαντα πᾶσαν τὴν πόλιν, wo Steph. καθιστάντα las; θυγα τέρα ἐπ' οἰκήματος Her. 2, 121, 5; – κάτισον φύλακας, stelle Posten aus, Her. 1, 89; εἰς τὸν [[θρόνον]] τὸν [[βασίλειον]] αὐτὸν καθιεῖν Xen. An. 2, 1, 4; ἐνέδραν, einen Hinterhalt legen, Plut. Poplic. 20. – Häufiger intr., <b class="b2">sich niedersetzen</b>, sich setzen, <b class="b2">sitzen</b>; εἰ μετ' ἀθανάτοισι καθίζοις Il. 15, 50, ἐπὶ κλισμοῖσι 8, 436, ἐν πέτρῃσι Od. 5, 156, ἐν θρόνοισι 8, 422; Eur. vrbdt es auch c. acc., βωμόν, auf den Altar, Herc. Fur. 48, ὀμφαλόν Ion 6, τρίποδα Or. 954; κάθιζε ἐπὶ τὸν ἱερὸν σκίμποδα Ar. Nubb. 255; ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ κατίζων δικάζει Her. 5, 25; ἐπὶ τοὺς βωμούς, als Hülfeflehender, Thuc. 1, 126, wie Lys. 13, 24; vom Heere, sich lagern, Thuc. 3, 107; εἰς τὴν προεδρίαν τῶν πρυτάνεων Din. 2, 13; von Richtern, Plat. Legg. II, 659 b; ὥςτε ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία [[ἄμφω]] καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω Phaedr. 254 c; προέδροις, οἳ κεκληρωμένοι καθίζουσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν Dem. 24, 89, wo es ebenfalls dem [[καθίστημι]] entspricht; von Gästen, sich zu Tische setzen, Xen. Cyr. 8, 4, 2; ἐπὶ κώπην, sich an's Ruder setzen, rudern, Ar. Ran. 198; von Schiffen, καθισάντων τῶν πλοίων, auf den Grund kommen, sitzen bleiben, Pol. 1, 39, 3. – Med. sich setzen, sitzen; [[ὅπου]] καθιζησόμεθα Plat. Phaedr. 229 a; Prot. 317 d; Folgde. | |||
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Revision as of 19:21, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. κατ-, impf.
A κάθιζον Il.3.426,al.; in Prose ἐκάθιζον X.HG5.4.6, Din.2.13: fut.καθέσω Eup.12.11 D.; καθίσω (intr.) Apollod. Com.5; Ion. κατίσω (trans.) Hdt.4.190; Att. also καθιῶ X.An.2. 1.4, D.24.25, 39.11, IG22.778.13 (iii B.C.); Dor. καθιξῶ BionFr.10.16: aor. 1 καθεῖσα Il.18.389, al., subj. καθέσω h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104; inf. καθέσαι IG22.46aB*21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet. κάθεσσα Pi.P.5.42 codd.; this aor. καθεῖσα has Ms. authority in E.Hipp.31 (ἐγκαθ-, Med.), Ph. 1188, Hdt.1.88, 4.79, Th.7.82, but we also find Ep. κάθῐσα, Ion. κάτ- (for which κάθεσα, κάτεσον, etc., shd. perh. be restored), Il.19.280 (v.l. κάθεσαν), al., Hdt.1.89, 2.126, καθῖσα Ar.Ra.911, Th.6.66 (leg. καθεῖσα), later ἐκάθῐσα X.Cyr.6.1.23, Men.544, etc., cf. Poll.3.89; also Ep. part. καθίσσας Il.9.488; Dor. καθίξας Theoc.1.12, subj. καθίξῃ ib.51; late part. καθιζήσας, subj. -ζήσῃ, D.C.54.30, 37.27: pf. κεκάθῐκα D.S.17.115, Ep.Hebr.12.2, A.D.Synt.323.23:—Med., impf. ἐκαθιζόμην Ar.V.824, κὰδ . . ἵζ- Il.19.50: fut. καθιζήσομαι Pl.Phdr.229a, Euthd.278b, (προσ-) Aeschin.3.167, later καθίσομαι Ev.Matt.19.28, Plu.2.583f, -ιοῦμαι LXXMa.3.3, al.: aor. 1 καθεσσάμην Anacr.111; also ἐκαθισάμην SIG975.6 (Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., (ἐπ-, παρ-) Th.4.130 codd., D.33.14; Ep. ἐκαθισσάμην Call.Dian.233, καθισσάμην A.R. 4.278, 1219:—Pass., aor. 1 part. καθιζηθείς D.C.63.5: I causal, make to sit down, seat, ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας Il.3.68; μή με κάθιζ' 6.360; σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9.488; κὰδ δ' εἷσ' ἐν θαλάμῳ 3.382; τὴν μὲν . . καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου 18.389; κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος Hdt.2.121.έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον, i.e. to make him king, X. An.2.1.4; ἐπὶ θρόνον Phld.Vit.p.22 J. 2 set, place, τὸν μὲν . . καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ Il.5.36; κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν 2.549; Κρόνον . . Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε 14.204; καθίζειν τινὰ εἰς δόμον E.Ion1541; κ. στρατόν encamp it, Id.Heracl.664, cf. Th.4.90; κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον Id.6.66; σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας Pl.Lg.755e. b post watchers, guards, etc., σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος Od.4.524; κατίσαι φυλάκους set guards, Hdt.1.89, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.14; ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς . . πύλας Hdt.3.155; κ. ἐνέδραν Plu.Publ.19: rarely of things, τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις Pherecr.127. 3 set up, ἀνδριάντα κάθεσσαν Pi.P.5.42 codd.:—Med., καθέσσασθαι Anacr.111, A.R.4.1219. 4 cause an assembly, court, etc., to take their seats, convene, ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od.2.69; ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104; κ. τὸ δικαστήριον Ar.V.305, cf. D.39.11, IG22.778.13; νομοθέτας D.24.25, prob. in Id.3.10; but κ. τινὶ δικαστήν appoint a judge to try a person, Pl.Lg.874a; ἐάν τε Χιλίους ἐάν θ' ὁποσουσοῦν ἡ πόλις καθίσῃ D.21.223; constitute, establish, δικαστήρια Pl.Plt.298e; βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων Plu.Sol.19. 5 put into a certain condition, esp. in the phrase κλαίοντά τινα κ set him aweeping, κλάοντα καθέσω ς' Eup. l.c., cf. Pl.Ion535e, X.Cyr.2.2.15; but ib.14 κλαίειν τινὰ κ. to make him weep: for Theoc.1.51, v. ἀκράτιστος. 6 marry, γυναῖκας ἀλλοτρίας LXXNe.13.27, cf. 23. II intr., take one's seat, sit, abs., Il.3.394, etc.; μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν, 15.50, Od.8.422; ἐν [θώκοισι] Hdt.1.181; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις or τῶν -ίων, Isoc.18.9, 7.15; ἐπὶ σκίμποδα Ar.Nu.254; ἐπὶ δένδρου Arist. HA614a34 (but κ. ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar.Ra.197); of suppliants, κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν Th.1.126, Lys.13.24; εἰς γόνυ D.S.17.115: in Poets also c. acc., κ. τρίποδα E.Ion366, El.980; βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά, Id.HF48, Ion6, 1317. 2 sit, recline at meals, X.Cyr.8.4.2. 3 sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382; hold a session, of the πρόεδροι, D.24.89, cf. Hermes 17.5 (Delos). 4 reside, μετά τινος LXXRu.2.23 (3.1); ἐν πόλει ib.Ne.11.1. 5 settle, sink down, ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω Pl.Phdr.254c; καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν HeroSpir.1.20. 6 of ships, run aground, be stranded, Plb.1.39.3, Str.2.3.4. III Med.in intr.sense, Il.19.50(in tmesi), Theoc.15.3, etc.; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον Pl.R.516e; ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ if he order them to take their seats (among the spectators in the theatre), D.21.56 (nisi leg. καθέζεσθαι, as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119); καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι Pl.Phdr.228e. 2 of birds, settle, alight, Arist.HA614b23. 3 leave goods purchased in a market, SIG975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).--Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1285] (s. ἵζω), impf. καθῖζον u. ἐκάθιζον, Od. 16, 408, wie aor. gew. ἐκάθισα, auch καθῖσα, Ar. Ran. 911 Thuc. 6, 66. 7, 82; fut. καθιῶ, z. B. Dem. 39, 11, Xen. An. 2, 1, 4, mit der v. l. καθίσειν, dor. καθιξῶ, Bion. 2, 16, auch καθιζήσω, bes. im med.; καθίξας Anacr. 31, 19, wie Theocr. 1, 12, καθιζηθείς D. Cass. 63, 5; perf. κεκάθικα, Apoll. Dysc. synt. p. 318; – niedersetzen, sich setzen lassen; μή με κάθιζε Il. 6, 360; σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9, 488; ἥ τ' ἀνδρῶν ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει, die Volksversammlung ansetzen, Od. 2, 69, vgl. Ar. Vesp. 303; τὴν σύγκλητον Plut. Oth. 9; τὴν βουλὴν πάντων ἐπίσκοπον Sol. 19; κάθιζε νῦν με Soph. O. C. 21; εἰς εὐγενῆ δόμον σε καθί. ζει Eur. Ion 1541; στρατόν Heracl. 664, wie Phoen. 1188, lagern lassen, vgl. Thuc. 4, 90, καθῖσαν τὸ στράτευμα ἐς χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον 6, 66, καθῖσε τὴν στρατιάν 7, 82, Plat. Legg. V, 755 e; καὶ ἅμα με καθίζει ἄγων παρὰ Κριτίαν Plat. Charm. 153 c; δικαστήρια, einsetzen, Polit. 298 e; δικαστήν, den Richter einsetzen, bestellen, Legg. IX, 873 e; ἐὰν κλαίοντας αὐτοὺς καθίσω, wenn ich sie weinen lasse, zum Weinen bringe, Ion 535 e; Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 15 ἢν κλαίοντας ἐκεί. νους πειράσῃ καθίζειν; Conv. 3, 11 dem γελωτοποιεῖν entggstzt; Din. 3, 7 εἰς αἰτίαν καθίσαντα πᾶσαν τὴν πόλιν, wo Steph. καθιστάντα las; θυγα τέρα ἐπ' οἰκήματος Her. 2, 121, 5; – κάτισον φύλακας, stelle Posten aus, Her. 1, 89; εἰς τὸν θρόνον τὸν βασίλειον αὐτὸν καθιεῖν Xen. An. 2, 1, 4; ἐνέδραν, einen Hinterhalt legen, Plut. Poplic. 20. – Häufiger intr., sich niedersetzen, sich setzen, sitzen; εἰ μετ' ἀθανάτοισι καθίζοις Il. 15, 50, ἐπὶ κλισμοῖσι 8, 436, ἐν πέτρῃσι Od. 5, 156, ἐν θρόνοισι 8, 422; Eur. vrbdt es auch c. acc., βωμόν, auf den Altar, Herc. Fur. 48, ὀμφαλόν Ion 6, τρίποδα Or. 954; κάθιζε ἐπὶ τὸν ἱερὸν σκίμποδα Ar. Nubb. 255; ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ κατίζων δικάζει Her. 5, 25; ἐπὶ τοὺς βωμούς, als Hülfeflehender, Thuc. 1, 126, wie Lys. 13, 24; vom Heere, sich lagern, Thuc. 3, 107; εἰς τὴν προεδρίαν τῶν πρυτάνεων Din. 2, 13; von Richtern, Plat. Legg. II, 659 b; ὥςτε ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία ἄμφω καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω Phaedr. 254 c; προέδροις, οἳ κεκληρωμένοι καθίζουσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν Dem. 24, 89, wo es ebenfalls dem καθίστημι entspricht; von Gästen, sich zu Tische setzen, Xen. Cyr. 8, 4, 2; ἐπὶ κώπην, sich an's Ruder setzen, rudern, Ar. Ran. 198; von Schiffen, καθισάντων τῶν πλοίων, auf den Grund kommen, sitzen bleiben, Pol. 1, 39, 3. – Med. sich setzen, sitzen; ὅπου καθιζησόμεθα Plat. Phaedr. 229 a; Prot. 317 d; Folgde.
